• A child being rescued from the rubble in this screengrab obtained from social media, in Bisnia in Syria. Reuters
    A child being rescued from the rubble in this screengrab obtained from social media, in Bisnia in Syria. Reuters
  • A rescued boy is given water in a bottle cap in Hatay, Turkey. Reuters
    A rescued boy is given water in a bottle cap in Hatay, Turkey. Reuters
  • A woman carries a box of food in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Reuters
    A woman carries a box of food in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Reuters
  • 'We were screaming for help until people came to help us and they took us to the hospital', said Hamid from Homs who was injured in a building collapse. Matt Kynaston / The National
    'We were screaming for help until people came to help us and they took us to the hospital', said Hamid from Homs who was injured in a building collapse. Matt Kynaston / The National
  • Palestinians attend a vigil to exress solidarity with the people of Turkey and Syria in Khan Yunius in the southern Gaza Strip. AFP
    Palestinians attend a vigil to exress solidarity with the people of Turkey and Syria in Khan Yunius in the southern Gaza Strip. AFP
  • A collapsed building in Hatay, Turkey after a major earthquake struck southern Turkey and northern Syria on February 6. EPA
    A collapsed building in Hatay, Turkey after a major earthquake struck southern Turkey and northern Syria on February 6. EPA
  • A Syrian man cries as he sits on the rubble of a collapsed building in the rebel-held town of Jindayris. AFP
    A Syrian man cries as he sits on the rubble of a collapsed building in the rebel-held town of Jindayris. AFP
  • A man carries a girl who was rescued from the rubble of a collapsed building in Hatay. EPA
    A man carries a girl who was rescued from the rubble of a collapsed building in Hatay. EPA
  • Members of the Turkish community in Berlin gather humanitarian aid. EPA
    Members of the Turkish community in Berlin gather humanitarian aid. EPA
  • A Turkish soldier in front of a collapsed building in Hatay. EPA
    A Turkish soldier in front of a collapsed building in Hatay. EPA
  • The rubble of buildings in the village of Besnaya in Syria's Idlib province. AFP
    The rubble of buildings in the village of Besnaya in Syria's Idlib province. AFP
  • Russian rescuers search for survivors in the town of Jableh in Syria's Latakia province. AFP
    Russian rescuers search for survivors in the town of Jableh in Syria's Latakia province. AFP
  • A photo taken with a drone shows an aerial view over collapsed buildings after an earthquake in Hatay, Turkey. EPA
    A photo taken with a drone shows an aerial view over collapsed buildings after an earthquake in Hatay, Turkey. EPA
  • Destruction in Hatay city centre. AP
    Destruction in Hatay city centre. AP
  • Members of the Turkish community in Berlin collect aid to support victims. Reuters
    Members of the Turkish community in Berlin collect aid to support victims. Reuters
  • An injured man is carried to an ambulance after being rescued from the rubble in Hatay. Reuters
    An injured man is carried to an ambulance after being rescued from the rubble in Hatay. Reuters
  • A man carries an aid box in Hatay. Getty
    A man carries an aid box in Hatay. Getty
  • Bags of wood for fires are distributed in Hatay Turkey. Getty
    Bags of wood for fires are distributed in Hatay Turkey. Getty
  • A man trapped in rubble waits while debris is removed in Hatay. AFP
    A man trapped in rubble waits while debris is removed in Hatay. AFP
  • Residents look for their relatives in Hatay. AFP
    Residents look for their relatives in Hatay. AFP
  • Rescuers look for survivors under the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kahramanmaras, close to the quake's epicentre. AFP
    Rescuers look for survivors under the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kahramanmaras, close to the quake's epicentre. AFP
  • Emergency personnel search for victims at the site of a collapsed building in the city of Iskenderun. EPA
    Emergency personnel search for victims at the site of a collapsed building in the city of Iskenderun. EPA
  • Muhammet Ruzgar, five, is carried by rescuers from the site of a damaged building in Hatay. Reuters
    Muhammet Ruzgar, five, is carried by rescuers from the site of a damaged building in Hatay. Reuters
  • A newborn found attached by her umbilical cord to her mother and pulled alive from the rubble of a home in northern Syria receives care at a clinic in Afrin. AFP
    A newborn found attached by her umbilical cord to her mother and pulled alive from the rubble of a home in northern Syria receives care at a clinic in Afrin. AFP
  • Women grieve in Hatay, Turkey. Reuters
    Women grieve in Hatay, Turkey. Reuters
  • Smoke billows at the site of a collapsed building in Iskenderun, Turkey. Getty
    Smoke billows at the site of a collapsed building in Iskenderun, Turkey. Getty
  • An Iraqi plane offloads aid at Damascus airport in Syria. Reuters
    An Iraqi plane offloads aid at Damascus airport in Syria. Reuters
  • Two people cry near rubble in Turkey's Hatay province. Reuters
    Two people cry near rubble in Turkey's Hatay province. Reuters
  • A damaged building in Iskenderun. EPA
    A damaged building in Iskenderun. EPA
  • Rescuers search for survivors at the site of a collapsed building in Iskenderun. EPA
    Rescuers search for survivors at the site of a collapsed building in Iskenderun. EPA
  • Cennet Sucu is rescued from beneath the rubble of collapsed hospital in Iskenderun. Reuters
    Cennet Sucu is rescued from beneath the rubble of collapsed hospital in Iskenderun. Reuters
  • Security forces load Red Crescent aid on to a plane destined for Syria at a military base in Baghdad, Iraq. Reuters
    Security forces load Red Crescent aid on to a plane destined for Syria at a military base in Baghdad, Iraq. Reuters
  • People rest next to fire amid the rubble in Hatay, after a 7. 8-magnitude earthquake struck Turkey's south-east. AFP
    People rest next to fire amid the rubble in Hatay, after a 7. 8-magnitude earthquake struck Turkey's south-east. AFP
  • Rescuers board a charter plane in Cologne, Germany, as they head to Turkey to assist in the search for find survivors of the quake. Reuters
    Rescuers board a charter plane in Cologne, Germany, as they head to Turkey to assist in the search for find survivors of the quake. Reuters
  • Injured survivors wait to be treated at a field hospital in Iskenderun,Turkey. Getty
    Injured survivors wait to be treated at a field hospital in Iskenderun,Turkey. Getty
  • Residents of Turkish city Adana gather at the scene of a collapsed building. The death toll in Turkey and Syria has risen to more than 2,000 after the region's strongest quake in nearly a century. AFP
    Residents of Turkish city Adana gather at the scene of a collapsed building. The death toll in Turkey and Syria has risen to more than 2,000 after the region's strongest quake in nearly a century. AFP
  • Residents search for survivors amid the rubble of collapsed buildings in the village of Besnia, in Syria's north-western Idlib province. AFP
    Residents search for survivors amid the rubble of collapsed buildings in the village of Besnia, in Syria's north-western Idlib province. AFP
  • A rescuer carries a Syrian toddler, Raghad Ismail, away from the rubble of a building. Reuters
    A rescuer carries a Syrian toddler, Raghad Ismail, away from the rubble of a building. Reuters
  • Residents wait anxiously as rescue operations take place in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
    Residents wait anxiously as rescue operations take place in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
  • Rescue workers search for survivors under the rubble in Diyarbakir. Reuters
    Rescue workers search for survivors under the rubble in Diyarbakir. Reuters
  • Residents search for survivors in Besnia, Syria. AFP
    Residents search for survivors in Besnia, Syria. AFP
  • A Syrian man weeps as he carries the body of his son who was killed in an earthquake in the town of Jandaris. AFP
    A Syrian man weeps as he carries the body of his son who was killed in an earthquake in the town of Jandaris. AFP
  • A wounded man in Jandaris. AFP
    A wounded man in Jandaris. AFP
  • Rescue workers search for survivors in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
    Rescue workers search for survivors in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
  • A man carries a girl to safety following the earthquake, in Jandaris, Syria. Reuters
    A man carries a girl to safety following the earthquake, in Jandaris, Syria. Reuters
  • People receive treatment at Al Rahma hospital in the Syrian town of Darkush. AFP
    People receive treatment at Al Rahma hospital in the Syrian town of Darkush. AFP
  • Rescuers carry a girl from a collapsed building, in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
    Rescuers carry a girl from a collapsed building, in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
  • A survivor is extracted from the rubble in Diyarbakir. AFP
    A survivor is extracted from the rubble in Diyarbakir. AFP
  • The aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake on February 6 in Adana, Turkey. Reuters
    The aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake on February 6 in Adana, Turkey. Reuters
  • Rescuers work near the site of a collapsed building in Hama, Syria. Reuters
    Rescuers work near the site of a collapsed building in Hama, Syria. Reuters
  • Turkish sweet vendors at Dubai Waterfront Market watch earthquake updates on a phone. Victor Besa / The National
    Turkish sweet vendors at Dubai Waterfront Market watch earthquake updates on a phone. Victor Besa / The National
  • Hayri Aggül and Ismet Guven watch the latest news on the disaster. Victor Besa / The National
    Hayri Aggül and Ismet Guven watch the latest news on the disaster. Victor Besa / The National
  • Syrian President Bashar Al Assad (C) leads an emergency cabinet meeting in the capital, Damascus. EPA
    Syrian President Bashar Al Assad (C) leads an emergency cabinet meeting in the capital, Damascus. EPA
  • Hundreds of people were killed as they slept. Abd Almajed Alkarh for The National
    Hundreds of people were killed as they slept. Abd Almajed Alkarh for The National
  • Rescue teams search for survivors in Idlib, Syria. Abd Almajed Alkarh for The National
    Rescue teams search for survivors in Idlib, Syria. Abd Almajed Alkarh for The National
  • Rescue teams look for survivors under the rubble of a collapsed building in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo. AFP
    Rescue teams look for survivors under the rubble of a collapsed building in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo. AFP
  • A desperate search for survivors in Aleppo. AFP
    A desperate search for survivors in Aleppo. AFP
  • Despair in Diyarbakir, south-eastern Turkey. AFP
    Despair in Diyarbakir, south-eastern Turkey. AFP
  • An injured survivor is pulled from the rubble in Diyarbakir. AFP
    An injured survivor is pulled from the rubble in Diyarbakir. AFP
  • Relatives face an anxious wait as emergency teams search for survivors in Diyarbakir. EPA
    Relatives face an anxious wait as emergency teams search for survivors in Diyarbakir. EPA
  • Damage caused by the earthquake in Idlib, north-western Syria. Moawia Atrash for The National
    Damage caused by the earthquake in Idlib, north-western Syria. Moawia Atrash for The National
  • An injured child is plucked from the rubble of a building following the earthquake in rebel-held Azaz, Syria. Reuters
    An injured child is plucked from the rubble of a building following the earthquake in rebel-held Azaz, Syria. Reuters
  • A Syrian Civil Defence team recovering victims of the earthquake in Idlib. Moawia Atrash for The National
    A Syrian Civil Defence team recovering victims of the earthquake in Idlib. Moawia Atrash for The National
  • Tremors were felt as far away as Cyprus, Egypt and Iraq. Moawia Atrash for The National
    Tremors were felt as far away as Cyprus, Egypt and Iraq. Moawia Atrash for The National
  • Destruction in the rebel-held town of Jandaris, Syria. Reuters
    Destruction in the rebel-held town of Jandaris, Syria. Reuters
  • People search through rubble in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
    People search through rubble in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Reuters
  • A car is smashed up by fallen debris in Azaz. Reuters
    A car is smashed up by fallen debris in Azaz. Reuters
  • Damaged vehicles after the powerful earthquake in Diyarbakir. EPA
    Damaged vehicles after the powerful earthquake in Diyarbakir. EPA
  • Severe damage to a mosque in Malatya, Turkey. AP
    Severe damage to a mosque in Malatya, Turkey. AP
  • Several buildings collapsed, trapping many people underneath the rubble. AP
    Several buildings collapsed, trapping many people underneath the rubble. AP
  • Hospitals in north-eastern Syria were full of injured people. AFP
    Hospitals in north-eastern Syria were full of injured people. AFP
  • An injured man waits for treatment at Bab Al Hawa hospital in Syria's Idlib province. AFP
    An injured man waits for treatment at Bab Al Hawa hospital in Syria's Idlib province. AFP
  • A car is buried underneath the rubble of a collapsed building in Azmarin, a town in Syria's Idlib province. AP
    A car is buried underneath the rubble of a collapsed building in Azmarin, a town in Syria's Idlib province. AP
  • Rescuers search for victims as an ambulance waits. AFP
    Rescuers search for victims as an ambulance waits. AFP
  • An injured child awaits treatment at Bab Al Hawa hospital. AFP
    An injured child awaits treatment at Bab Al Hawa hospital. AFP
  • Rescuers search through the rubble for survivors. EPA
    Rescuers search through the rubble for survivors. EPA
  • The US Geological Survey said the quake began at 4.17am local time. EPA
    The US Geological Survey said the quake began at 4.17am local time. EPA
  • People at the site of a collapsed building. EPA
    People at the site of a collapsed building. EPA
  • The earthquake in Turkey caused widespread destruction. AP
    The earthquake in Turkey caused widespread destruction. AP
  • People gather around a collapsed building in Pazarcik, in Turkey's Kahramanmaras province. AP
    People gather around a collapsed building in Pazarcik, in Turkey's Kahramanmaras province. AP
  • At least 130 buildings collapsed in the Turkish city of Malatya. Reuters
    At least 130 buildings collapsed in the Turkish city of Malatya. Reuters
  • Rescuers search for victims in Diyarbakir. AFP
    Rescuers search for victims in Diyarbakir. AFP
  • Rescuers carry a victim at the site of a collapsed building in Hama, Syria. AFP
    Rescuers carry a victim at the site of a collapsed building in Hama, Syria. AFP
  • Rescuers search for survivors in Hama. AFP
    Rescuers search for survivors in Hama. AFP
  • Rescuers carry a victim pulled out from under the rubble of an eight-storey building. AFP
    Rescuers carry a victim pulled out from under the rubble of an eight-storey building. AFP
  • Damaged buildings in Hama. The aftershocks of the quake were felt in Syria and other neighbouring countries. Reuters
    Damaged buildings in Hama. The aftershocks of the quake were felt in Syria and other neighbouring countries. Reuters
  • A Syrian Civil Defence representative said the situation in the city was catastrophic. Reuters
    A Syrian Civil Defence representative said the situation in the city was catastrophic. Reuters
  • The death toll is expected to rise in Turkey and Syria. Reuters
    The death toll is expected to rise in Turkey and Syria. Reuters

Why so many buildings collapsed in Turkey earthquake


James Haines-Young
  • English
  • Arabic

Follow the latest on the earthquake in Turkey

The 7.8-magnitude earthquake that hit Turkey in the early hours of Monday morning is not the first to cause devastation in the country.

Much of Turkey lies on fault lines meaning that small and moderate earthquakes are common.

Monday’s quake brought down at least 6,000 buildings across the 10 provinces of Turkey, including hospitals and other public premises. The true scale of the damage and death toll is still being assessed.

But the threat has been well-known for years.

Earthquake researchers say there is a 95 per cent chance that an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or stronger will strike Istanbul within the next 70 years. Such an event, they warn, would be likely to destroy at least 194,000 buildings and leave at least 10 per cent of the city’s 15 million inhabitants homeless.

Following Turkey’s last major earthquake, which hit Izmir in 1999, killed over 17,000 people, left another 50,000 injured and 500,000 homeless, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who was then prime minister and is now President, took action.

Turkey's government passed legislation in 2004 mandating that all new construction met modern earthquake-proof standards.

Mr Erdogan made strong construction a political priority after another quake struck the Aegean coast in 2020, killing 114 people.

And yet experts say that the years of rapid, loosely-overseen development since the laws were passed means they may not have been enforced. That is on top of those built before they came into force.

The construction of buildings was also not “really adequate for an area that's susceptible to large earthquakes”, Roger Musson, honorary research associate at the British Geological Survey, told AFP.

Joanna Faure Walker, head of the University College London's Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, called for Turkey to check whether the legislation had been adhered to in light of the latest disaster.

She also urged Turkey to review “whether there is the possibility to improve the safety of older buildings”.

Carmen Solana, a volcanologist at the UK's Portsmouth University, said that because earthquakes cannot be predicted, tremor-resistant buildings are crucial in affected areas.

“The resistant infrastructure is unfortunately patchy in southern Turkey and especially Syria, so saving lives now mostly relies [on efforts to rescue survivors],” she said.

In Istanbul, Tayfun Kahraman, then head of the municipality’s Earthquake Risk Management Department, told Reuters in 2020 that “we do not believe that building regulations were applied correctly in Istanbul in the past”. However, he insisted that was changing.

“If strengthening the structures is determined to be a practical intervention, then this will be offered as a solution,” he said at the time.

So what can be done to prevent a building from collapsing?

In Japan, all buildings — even temporary ones — must be able to withstand powerful earthquakes. Building codes stipulate that smaller quakes shouldn’t damage buildings — they must be able to move and dissipate energy.

One way is using shock absorbers in the base, usually rubber blocks under the foundations and in the internal structures. Designing the buildings using regular columns and spacing helps prevent them from collapsing as does ensuring the materials are of sufficient standards and no corners are being cut.

This can be expensive, but not always.

World's deadliest earthquakes — in pictures

  • People wait for relief in Afghanistan after a 5.9 magnitude earthquake killed more than 1,100 people and injured more than 6,000 in June 2022. All photos: EPA
    People wait for relief in Afghanistan after a 5.9 magnitude earthquake killed more than 1,100 people and injured more than 6,000 in June 2022. All photos: EPA
  • Damaged buildings in Los Cayos, Haiti, after a 7.2 magnitude quake struck in August 2021, killing more than 2,200
    Damaged buildings in Los Cayos, Haiti, after a 7.2 magnitude quake struck in August 2021, killing more than 2,200
  • A village in Palu after 7.5 magnitude quake and a series of powerful aftershocks hit Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province in September 2018, killing at least 4,300
    A village in Palu after 7.5 magnitude quake and a series of powerful aftershocks hit Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province in September 2018, killing at least 4,300
  • Rescue teams continue their operations in the rubble of the largely destroyed Lazio mountain village of Amatrice, Italy, after a devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck in August 2016, leaving 299
    Rescue teams continue their operations in the rubble of the largely destroyed Lazio mountain village of Amatrice, Italy, after a devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck in August 2016, leaving 299
  • An injured boy sits in a damaged house in Peshawar, Pakistan, after a7.6 magnitude earthquake struck in October 2015, killing 86,000
    An injured boy sits in a damaged house in Peshawar, Pakistan, after a7.6 magnitude earthquake struck in October 2015, killing 86,000
  • A woman sits on the top of a damaged temple in Kathmandu as she watches rescue workers search for victims of a 7.8 magnitude quake that struck in April 2015, killing more than 8,900 in Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh
    A woman sits on the top of a damaged temple in Kathmandu as she watches rescue workers search for victims of a 7.8 magnitude quake that struck in April 2015, killing more than 8,900 in Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh
  • A survivor carries his belongings in Longtoushan, in China's Yunnan province, after an earthquake shook the country's south-west in August 2014, killing several hundreds
    A survivor carries his belongings in Longtoushan, in China's Yunnan province, after an earthquake shook the country's south-west in August 2014, killing several hundreds
  • A girl drinks water from a community tap in Pakistan's Balochistan province after a 7.7 magnitude quake struck in September 2013, killing more than 820 people and injuring hundreds
    A girl drinks water from a community tap in Pakistan's Balochistan province after a 7.7 magnitude quake struck in September 2013, killing more than 820 people and injuring hundreds
  • A fire rages at an oil refinery in Chiba city after an 8.8 magnitude quake hit northern Japan in March 2011
    A fire rages at an oil refinery in Chiba city after an 8.8 magnitude quake hit northern Japan in March 2011
  • Overturned cars on a road in Santiago, Chile, after an 8.8 magnitude quake shook the country in February 2010
    Overturned cars on a road in Santiago, Chile, after an 8.8 magnitude quake shook the country in February 2010
  • Haitians walk past damaged buildings in Puerto Principe after a quake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck in January 2010, killing more than 100,000 people
    Haitians walk past damaged buildings in Puerto Principe after a quake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck in January 2010, killing more than 100,000 people
  • A house burns in Padang after a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra island in September 2009, killing about 200
    A house burns in Padang after a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra island in September 2009, killing about 200
  • The quake-ravaged village of Onna, in Italy's L'Aquila province, after an earthquake struck in April 2009, killing 90
    The quake-ravaged village of Onna, in Italy's L'Aquila province, after an earthquake struck in April 2009, killing 90
  • A man surveys the destruction in Shifang city, in China's Sichuan province, in May 2008 after an 8.0 magnitude earthquake killed more than 69,000, injured more than 374,000 and left 18,222 missing
    A man surveys the destruction in Shifang city, in China's Sichuan province, in May 2008 after an 8.0 magnitude earthquake killed more than 69,000, injured more than 374,000 and left 18,222 missing
  • The interior of a collapsed church in Ica, Peru, after an 7.9 magnitude earthquake hit the country in August 2007, killing 595 people
    The interior of a collapsed church in Ica, Peru, after an 7.9 magnitude earthquake hit the country in August 2007, killing 595 people
  • A devastated area in Bawuran village in Bantul, Yogyakarta, after a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck in May 2006, killing more than 5,700
    A devastated area in Bawuran village in Bantul, Yogyakarta, after a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck in May 2006, killing more than 5,700
  • A man stands next to debris in Pakistani-administered Kashmir after an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck in March 2006, killing more than 86,000
    A man stands next to debris in Pakistani-administered Kashmir after an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck in March 2006, killing more than 86,000
  • Rescue workers survey the destruction caused by an 8.7 magnitude earthquake that shook Indonesia's Sumatra island in March 2005, killing 915 people
    Rescue workers survey the destruction caused by an 8.7 magnitude earthquake that shook Indonesia's Sumatra island in March 2005, killing 915 people
  • The trail of destruction in the Indonesian town of Banda Aceh, which was flattened by a tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake that struck near the west coast of northern Sumatra. The tsunami killed 227,898 people in 14 countries
    The trail of destruction in the Indonesian town of Banda Aceh, which was flattened by a tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake that struck near the west coast of northern Sumatra. The tsunami killed 227,898 people in 14 countries
  • Arg'e Bam, a 2,000-year-old historical attraction in southern Iran, was destroyed by a 6.3 magnitude quake that struck in December 2003, killing at least 34,000
    Arg'e Bam, a 2,000-year-old historical attraction in southern Iran, was destroyed by a 6.3 magnitude quake that struck in December 2003, killing at least 34,000
  • Survivors line up for water at a make-shift camp in Bordl Manaiel, Algeria, after a 6.8 magnitude quake rocked the North African country in May 2003, killing more than 2,630
    Survivors line up for water at a make-shift camp in Bordl Manaiel, Algeria, after a 6.8 magnitude quake rocked the North African country in May 2003, killing more than 2,630
  • Afghans survey the damage after two powerful quakes, with magnitudes of 7.4 and 6.1, struck the country's Hindu Kush mountain range three weeks apart in March 2002, killing more than 2,160 people
    Afghans survey the damage after two powerful quakes, with magnitudes of 7.4 and 6.1, struck the country's Hindu Kush mountain range three weeks apart in March 2002, killing more than 2,160 people
  • A building damaged by a 6.9 magnitude quake that rocked India's western Gujarat state in January 2001, killing between 13,000 and 20,000 people
    A building damaged by a 6.9 magnitude quake that rocked India's western Gujarat state in January 2001, killing between 13,000 and 20,000 people

Using the appropriate strength of concrete and rebar steel in a building is important and straightforward. Even without additional measures, ensuring that the basic fabric of the structure is well-built is key.

That can be applied in middle-income and developing countries.

When an 8.2 magnitude quake hit Chile in 2014, only six people were killed and nine injured.

Experts attributed the small toll to tight building regulations.

“They’re a seismically active region of the world and they are very good at implementing their building codes, similar to California,” John Bellini, a Denver-based geophysicist at the US Geological Survey, told CNN at the time.

The country also had up-to-date planning. They evacuated over a million people from the city of Coquimbo within hours of the first quake, to save people from tsunamis. It meant that there was a much lower risk of casualties if aftershocks brought down buildings that were already damaged.

However, experts all agree that preparing for earthquakes is only half the battle. Looking at what worked and learning from mistakes after major quakes, as well as sharing best practices between at-risk countries, helps engineers find the best design to mitigate devastation.

ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final

What is type-1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a genetic and unavoidable condition, rather than the lifestyle-related type 2 diabetes.

It occurs mostly in people under 40 and a result of the pancreas failing to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugars.

Too much or too little blood sugar can result in an attack where sufferers lose consciousness in serious cases.

Being overweight or obese increases the chances of developing the more common type 2 diabetes.

Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

Day 3, Dubai Test: At a glance

Moment of the day Lahiru Gamage, the Sri Lanka pace bowler, has had to play a lot of cricket to earn a shot at the top level. The 29-year-old debutant first played a first-class game 11 years ago. His first Test wicket was one to savour, bowling Pakistan opener Shan Masood through the gate. It set the rot in motion for Pakistan’s batting.

Stat of the day – 73 Haris Sohail took 73 balls to hit a boundary. Which is a peculiar quirk, given the aggressive intent he showed from the off. Pakistan’s batsmen were implored to attack Rangana Herath after their implosion against his left-arm spin in Abu Dhabi. Haris did his best to oblige, smacking the second ball he faced for a huge straight six.

The verdict One year ago, when Pakistan played their first day-night Test at this ground, they held a 222-run lead over West Indies on first innings. The away side still pushed their hosts relatively close on the final night. With the opposite almost exactly the case this time around, Pakistan still have to hope they can salvage a win from somewhere.

Naga
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Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history

4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon

- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.

50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater

1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.  

1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.

1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.

-2013: 10,000-tonne meteor burns up over the southern Urals region of Russia, releasing a pressure blast and flash that left over 1600 people injured.

MATCH INFO

What: Brazil v South Korea
When: Tonight, 5.30pm
Where: Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae

If you go...

Etihad Airways flies from Abu Dhabi to Kuala Lumpur, from about Dh3,600. Air Asia currently flies from Kuala Lumpur to Terengganu, with Berjaya Hotels & Resorts planning to launch direct chartered flights to Redang Island in the near future. Rooms at The Taaras Beach and Spa Resort start from 680RM (Dh597).

UAE rugby in numbers

5 - Year sponsorship deal between Hesco and Jebel Ali Dragons

700 - Dubai Hurricanes had more than 700 playing members last season between their mini and youth, men's and women's teams

Dh600,000 - Dubai Exiles' budget for pitch and court hire next season, for their rugby, netball and cricket teams

Dh1.8m - Dubai Hurricanes' overall budget for next season

Dh2.8m - Dubai Exiles’ overall budget for next season

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

PREMIER LEAGUE FIXTURES

Saturday (UAE kick-off times)

Watford v Leicester City (3.30pm)

Brighton v Arsenal (6pm)

West Ham v Wolves (8.30pm)

Bournemouth v Crystal Palace (10.45pm)

Sunday

Newcastle United v Sheffield United (5pm)

Aston Villa v Chelsea (7.15pm)

Everton v Liverpool (10pm)

Monday

Manchester City v Burnley (11pm)

Singham Again

Director: Rohit Shetty

Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone

Rating: 3/5

Racecard
%3Cp%3E6pm%3A%20The%20Madjani%20Stakes%20%E2%80%93%20Group%202%20(PA)%20Dh97%2C500%20(Dirt)%201%2C900m%3Cbr%3E6.35pm%3A%20Graduate%20Stakes%20%E2%80%93%20Conditions%20(TB)%20Dh100%2C000%20(D)%201%2C400m%3Cbr%3E7.10pm%3A%20Longines%20Dolcevita%20Collection%20%E2%80%93%20Maiden%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(D)%201%2C400m%3Cbr%3E7.45pm%3A%20Longines%20Legend%20Driver%20Collection%20%E2%80%93%20Maiden%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(D)%201%2C600m%3Cbr%3E8.20pm%3A%20Longines%20Master%20Collection%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh105%2C000%20(D)%201%2C200m%3Cbr%3E8.55pm%3A%20Longines%20Record%20Collection%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh87%2C500%20(D)%202%2C200m%3Cbr%3E9.30pm%3A%20Longines%20Spirit%20Collection%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh87%2C500%20(D)%201%2C600m%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)

Profile

Co-founders of the company: Vilhelm Hedberg and Ravi Bhusari

Launch year: In 2016 ekar launched and signed an agreement with Etihad Airways in Abu Dhabi. In January 2017 ekar launched in Dubai in a partnership with the RTA.

Number of employees: Over 50

Financing stage: Series B currently being finalised

Investors: Series A - Audacia Capital 

Sector of operation: Transport

THE BIO

Favourite book: ‘Purpose Driven Life’ by Rick Warren

Favourite travel destination: Switzerland

Hobbies: Travelling and following motivational speeches and speakers

Favourite place in UAE: Dubai Museum

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Skoda Superb Specs

Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

Price: From Dh147,000

Available: Now

Dubai World Cup Carnival card:

6.30pm: Handicap (Turf) | US$175,000 2,410 metres

7.05pm: UAE 1000 Guineas Trial Conditions (Dirt) $100,000 1,400m

7.40pm: Handicap (T) $145,000 1,000m

8.15pm: Dubawi Stakes Group 3 (D) $200,000 1,200m

8.50pm: Singspiel Stakes Group 3 (T) $200,000 1,800m

9.25pm: Handicap (T) | $175,000 1,400m

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

The specs

Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 217hp at 5,750rpm

Torque: 300Nm at 1,900rpm

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Price: from Dh130,000

On sale: now

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
The%C2%A0specs%20
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If you go:
The flights: Etihad, Emirates, British Airways and Virgin all fly from the UAE to London from Dh2,700 return, including taxes
The tours: The Tour for Muggles usually runs several times a day, lasts about two-and-a-half hours and costs £14 (Dh67)
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is on now at the Palace Theatre. Tickets need booking significantly in advance
Entrance to the Harry Potter exhibition at the House of MinaLima is free
The hotel: The grand, 1909-built Strand Palace Hotel is in a handy location near the Theatre District and several of the key Harry Potter filming and inspiration sites. The family rooms are spacious, with sofa beds that can accommodate children, and wooden shutters that keep out the light at night. Rooms cost from £170 (Dh808).

What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

UAE SQUAD

Mohammed Naveed (captain), Mohamed Usman (vice captain), Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Imran Haider, Tahir Mughal, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed, Fahad Nawaz, Abdul Shakoor, Sultan Ahmed, CP Rizwan

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

NBA Finals so far

(Toronto lead 3-1 in best-of-seven series_

Game 1 Raptors 118 Warriors 109

Game 2 Raptors 104 Warriors 109

Game 3 Warriors 109 Raptors 123

Game 4 Warriors 92 Raptors 105

'The worst thing you can eat'

Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.

Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines: 

Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.

Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.

Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.

Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.

Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.

Updated: February 07, 2023, 11:15 AM