Israel will allow women, children and men aged over 50 from the West Bank to pray at the Al Aqsa Mosque on Friday, in an apparent bid to help calm tension during Ramadan.
The government said that it could further relax restrictions if things remained calm.
The use of incentives around the flashpoint mosque, which is in a hilltop compound, comes about a year after flare-ups led to the 11-day Israel-Gaza war in May.
This year, the government has been on high alert after three attacks by Palestinians in Israel in recent weeks, some claimed by ISIS, killed 11 Israelis.
The attacks raised questions about whether the new rules would be cancelled, but Israel’s coalition government has sought to avoid a repeat of last year’s violence with incentives.
“Along with the civilian steps we are taking starting this week toward Ramadan, which we will expand if there is security stability,” Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz said.
"We will continue to do whatever it takes to give people a normal life and to protect Israeli citizens from terrorism."
Under the new rules, Palestinian women from the occupied West Bank will be allowed to enter Israel without a permit for Friday prayers at Al Aqsa Mosque.
Palestinian men and boys older than 50 and younger than 12 will be allowed to enter for prayers without a permit. And men between the ages of 40 and 49 with a permit will also be allowed in.
Thousands of Palestinians with close relatives in Israel will also be given permits to visit them between Sunday and Thursday, the government's Palestinian liaison office said.
The rules will apply for the next week and security officials will meet again to consider expanding them further.
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An Israeli soldier on guard at one of the entrances to Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem's Old City, next to a shop selling Ramadan decorations. AFP -
An Orthodox Jewish man walks past a shop selling Ramadan fanous lanterns near one of the entrances to Al Aqsa Mosque. EP -
Palestinians and security forces near one of the mosque's entrances. EPA -
Palestinians in an alley leading to one of the mosque's entrances. EPA -
A Palestinian mother and child near one of the mosque's entrances. EPA -
A shop owner arranges fanous lanterns. EPA -
A customer admires a fanous lantern in a shop near Al Aqsa mosque as Ramadan approaches. EPA -
Ramadan decorations on display outside the Al Aqsa Mosque's courtyard. EPA -
A varity of lanterns on sale near the Jerusalem mosque. EPA -
Palestinians take part in Friday prayers at Al Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan last year. AFP -
Sweets for sale outside Al Aqsa Mosque. EPA -
Israeli security forces check Palestinians going into Al Aqsa Mosque for Friday prayers on the eve of Ramadan. AFP -
An Israeli soldier stands guard as tensions run high before the holy month. AFP -
Palestinian men read the Quran at Al Aqsa Mosque. AFP -
Palestinian women pray at the mosque during Ramadan last year. AFP -
Palestinian worshippers pray outside the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem's Al Aqsa Mosque compound. AFP -
Israeli police officers check the bag of a Palestinian woman entering Al Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan last year. AFP -
Worshippers pray outside the Dome of the Rock on the last Friday of Ramadan last year. AFP -
Muslim children celebrate in front of the Dome of the Rock after the morning Eid Al Fitr prayer, which marks the end of Ramadan, on May 13, 2021. AFP
Israel announced the rules a few hours after police arrested eight Palestinians accused of throwing rocks and other objects at officers outside the Damascus Gate to Jerusalem’s Old City.
There have been other scuffles near by.
Last year, clashes between police and protesters in and around the Old City helped to spark the Gaza war.
Israeli police are on high alert after the three deadly attacks by Palestinians in Israel in recent weeks.
An Israeli raid on a refugee camp in the occupied West Bank last week in search of a gunman’s suspected accomplices set off a gun battle in which two Palestinians were killed and 15 were wounded.
On Saturday, Israeli police said its officers killed three Palestinian militants who were involved in recent attacks on Israeli forces and were planning another.
Also last week, the government announced $56 million in emergency funding for more police officers and equipment.
Israel captured East Jerusalem, along with its holy sites to the three Abrahamic faiths, in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and later annexed it in a move unrecognised by most of the international community.
The Palestinians seek East Jerusalem as the capital of a future state that would include the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Israel considers the entire city its united capital.
