Dubai, UAE, December 25, 2012: 



Joe Akkawi, the managing partner of Paz Marketing, enjoys a ciggarette outside of his office. In regards to the images Mr Akkawi said "Most smokers are very well aware of the dangers involved in smoking and I don't think the images tell us anything we're not aware of".



His office is located in Garhoud.



Lee Hoagland/The National
Dubai, UAE, December 25, 2012: Joe Akkawi, the managing partner of Paz Marketing, enjoys a ciggarette outside of his office. In regards to the images Mr Akkawi said "Most smokers are very well awaShow more

Working for yourself



Many of us dream of having the freedom and flexibility of being self-employed or a full-time freelancer. It does look rather rosy from the outside; flexible working hours, the advantage of making any place with a Wi-Fi connection your office and the joy of working for yourself are just some of the perks.Research shows that self-employment is on the rise - for example, the number of young self-employed workers in the UK has risen by more than 70,000 since the economic crisis began in 2008. Meanwhile, a recent poll by Bayt.com shows that 69 per cent of Mena residents consider freelancing as a viable career option.
But, as with anything, there are a number of downsides to deal with. If you?re a one-woman/man show, loneliness can set in. A lack of self-motivation and not knowing who your next client will be are other challenges.
We talk to some self-employed entrepreneurs and full-time freelancers in the UAE for their tips and advice on how to get the most out of going it alone.Build a solid understanding of how finance worksAccording to Joe Akkawi, a 30-year-old Jordanian who set up PAZ Marketing in Dubai with his father and sister back in October 2008, says that one of the biggest challenges in an independent work environment is managing the financial aspects of a company. "Entrepreneurial bloggers spend hours talking about passion for running a business, but neglect to highlight the importance of making money," explains Akkawi. "My recommendation is to invest in getting basic training in the fundamentals: profit and loss, HR budgeting, and going as far as learning about CAPEX and forecasting. You will be amazed at how setting correct targets and strict forecasted payments can help you identify loopholes in your revenue model and improve the overall financial stream of your business."Stay self-motivated and disciplinedStaying disciplined when you don?t have set office hours to stick to can be something of a challenge for many freelancers and those who are self-employed. Loulou Khazen Baz, one of the founders of Nabbesh - an online community that connects freelancers with work in the Middle East - says that motivation is what drives freelancers at the beginning stages and discipline is what keeps them going."The crucial part of staying disciplined is for freelancers to surround themselves with peers to stay motivated, ensure that they have a pipeline of projects that are exciting and rewarding, and to try to be selective with the clients they choose," says the 31-year-old Lebanese entrepreneur. "I have learnt from successful freelancers that they normally select a few ?dull? projects for cash flow purposes, and then they make sure to select ?fun? projects (even at a lower pay) for them to stay motivated," she explains.Challenge yourself to improve your product or service every dayEven if your product or business is doing well, Georges Georgiou, a 42-year-old British Cypriot and owner of The Dental Card - an alternative to dental insurance - says that you should always try to find out how things can be done better. "The moment you get complacent, one of your competitors could swoop right by you," he warns. "My view of a good brand is something that is consistent, but not stale. Brands must be consistent in delivering something of value regardless of whether 100 or one million people are buying it. What consumers want and need changes regularly, and brands should evolve to make sure they deliver a relevant product. Even if your sales are steady, what is the harm in trying something new to grow your business?" he asks.Build a base of repeat clientsOne of the challenges facing new freelancers is getting their first clients. Faisal Hashmi, a 23-year-old Pakistani freelance filmmaker living in Sharjah, says that if you have zero experience in your portfolio, it?s worth doing a couple of gigs for free to get experience. He also says that you should market yourself by having an online presence. Following this, Hashmi says it?s important to build a base of clients who you?ll have an ongoing relationship with after the first project, instead of focusing on one-off gigs. "This leads to a more stable income that you can then budget in, and the bond you build with the client gets better over time as well," he says.Try to maintain balanceBeing self-employed or a freelancer is a big challenge when you are constantly torn between your working hours and personal life. Business partners Ayshwarya Chari, a 33-year-old from India, and Kirsten van Langeveld, a 38-year-old from Holland, started 6ambabies - an online store for baby products - in 2011. Chari says that it?s difficult to come up with structured ?office hours,? so it?s not very easy to lock yourself up and work away from distractions, especially when you have kids. "The best tip would be to find a semblance of structure around what works for you," says Chari. "Kirsten likes working late into the night, while I have resorted to 5am starts. You have to think of it as having usual working hours and stick to it," she says."There are also times you need to get away from it all and take off to someplace where you can work distraction free! We love MAKE Business Hub in Dubai and only wish there were more places like that which offer support and a place to network for entrepreneurs," she says.artslife

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

Torque: 250Nm 

Price: Dh64,500

On sale: Now

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Stamp%20duty%20timeline
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDecember%202014%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%20Former%20UK%20chancellor%20of%20the%20Exchequer%20George%20Osborne%20reforms%20stamp%20duty%20land%20tax%20(SDLT)%2C%20replacing%20the%20slab%20system%20with%20a%20blended%20rate%20scheme%2C%20with%20the%20top%20rate%20increasing%20to%2012%20per%20cent%20from%2010%20per%20cent%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EUp%20to%20%C2%A3125%2C000%20%E2%80%93%200%25%3B%20%C2%A3125%2C000%20to%20%C2%A3250%2C000%20%E2%80%93%202%25%3B%20%C2%A3250%2C000%20to%20%C2%A3925%2C000%20%E2%80%93%205%25%3B%20%C2%A3925%2C000%20to%20%C2%A31.5m%3A%2010%25%3B%20More%20than%20%C2%A31.5m%20%E2%80%93%2012%25%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EApril%202016%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20New%203%25%20surcharge%20applied%20to%20any%20buy-to-let%20properties%20or%20additional%20homes%20purchased.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%202020%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Chancellor%20Rishi%20Sunak%20unveils%20SDLT%20holiday%2C%20with%20no%20tax%20to%20pay%20on%20the%20first%20%C2%A3500%2C000%2C%20with%20buyers%20saving%20up%20to%20%C2%A315%2C000.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMarch%202021%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Mr%20Sunak%20extends%20the%20SDLT%20holiday%20at%20his%20March%203%20budget%20until%20the%20end%20of%20June.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EApril%202021%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%25%20SDLT%20surcharge%20added%20to%20property%20transactions%20made%20by%20overseas%20buyers.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJune%202021%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20SDLT%20holiday%20on%20transactions%20up%20to%20%C2%A3500%2C000%20expires%20on%20June%2030.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%202021%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Tax%20break%20on%20transactions%20between%20%C2%A3125%2C000%20to%20%C2%A3250%2C000%20starts%20on%20July%201%20and%20runs%20until%20September%2030.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
FIXTURES

All kick-off times UAE ( 4 GMT)
Brackets denote aggregate score

Tuesday:
Roma (1) v Shakhtar Donetsk (2), 11.45pm
Manchester United (0) v Sevilla (0), 11.45pm

Wednesday:
Besiktas (0) v Bayern Munich (5), 9pm
Barcelona (1) v Chelsea (1), 11.45pm

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

Surianah's top five jazz artists

Billie Holliday: for the burn and also the way she told stories.  

Thelonius Monk: for his earnestness.

Duke Ellington: for his edge and spirituality.

Louis Armstrong: his legacy is undeniable. He is considered as one of the most revolutionary and influential musicians.

Terence Blanchard: very political - a lot of jazz musicians are making protest music right now.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl

Power: 153hp at 6,000rpm

Torque: 200Nm at 4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Price: Dh99,000

On sale: now