Bamburgh Castle is in Northumberland, England. Courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong
Bamburgh Castle is in Northumberland, England. Courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong
Bamburgh Castle is in Northumberland, England. Courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong
Bamburgh Castle is in Northumberland, England. Courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong

Kings and queens of their castles: Meet the people who live in real-life fortresses


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Most of us will have visited an ancient castle or two on our holidays or ogled at the majestic fortresses on hit shows such as Game of Thrones, but what is it like to spend every day living behind the battlements in real life?

Enter Northumberland’s Bamburgh Castle

Francis Watson-Armstrong, 55, knows a little something about castle life, as he owns a 1,400-year-old mighty brick edifice and has lived among its spiral staircases, sweeping stone throne room and sprawling grounds since childhood. Even now he still stumbles upon a new room he’s never seen before.

His home, Bamburgh Castle, sits on the cliffs of England's Northumberland coast and dates back to the Norman Conquest of 1066, though the earliest structure is thought to have been built in 547 AD.
Past regal residents include British kings such as Henry VI and James I, and the castle has a rich history, having been fought over for centuries.

That's how, by 1894, when Watson-Armstrong’s great-great-great-uncle bought the property, it came to be dilapidated. The industrialist spent £1 million (about Dh376 million today) turning the fortress into a family home.

Take a look through the photo gallery below to see the castle in all its glory today:

  • Bamburgh Castle sits on the cliffs of England’s Northumberland coast. All photos courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong
    Bamburgh Castle sits on the cliffs of England’s Northumberland coast. All photos courtesy Francis Watson-Armstrong
  • Its owner has 'no idea' how many rooms there are in total
    Its owner has 'no idea' how many rooms there are in total
  • The castle dates back to the Norman Conquest of 1066, though the earliest structure is thought to have been built in 547 AD
    The castle dates back to the Norman Conquest of 1066, though the earliest structure is thought to have been built in 547 AD
  • Past regal residents include British kings such as Henry VI and James I
    Past regal residents include British kings such as Henry VI and James I
  • Francis Watson-Armstrong grew up living inside the castle from a young age
    Francis Watson-Armstrong grew up living inside the castle from a young age
  • When he was 23, he took over the running of the castle
    When he was 23, he took over the running of the castle
  • Ten private apartments are also rented out to long-term residents, with another let as a holiday home
    Ten private apartments are also rented out to long-term residents, with another let as a holiday home
  • During the UK's coronavirus lockdown, its residents have bunkered down behind castle walls
    During the UK's coronavirus lockdown, its residents have bunkered down behind castle walls

Watson-Armstrong’s childhood years were filled with mischief. He remembers pelting guests with slingshot-fired potatoes, playing hide-and-seek behind suits of armour and sheltering under his bed from the castle ‘ghosts’. “There was a world-famous archaeologist called Brian Hope-Taylor and he was doing digs in the west ward,” he recalls. “They had a caravan there and me and my friends made a bomb and blew it up.

“We completely decimated it. It was in bits. If my father could have done he’d have thrown me off the top of the cliff. He was furious, and understandably so.”

By the time Watson-Armstrong turned 23, however, he had to get more serious, as he took over the running of the castle and managing more than 20 staff members.

My blood is in this castle. It's part of my life and my heritage and it's important it stays that way

Now, nearly 33 years on, he lives on a nearby farm, but his daily duties often keep him behind the castle’s walls. The building’s upkeep costs hundreds of thousands of pounds each year and it is entirely dependent on visitors, weddings, events and self-catering accommodation within the estate. Ten private apartments are also rented out to long-term residents, with another let as a holiday home.

The castle also houses an armoury, a King's Hall and the original castle keep. Watson-Armstrong admits he has "no idea" how many rooms there are in total.
He's incredibly modest about his property, though. "I wouldn't go around saying, 'Hey, I own a castle', even though I suppose I technically do," he says with a laugh. "I just think it's a privilege. The massive history of the place is under my wing and it is in reasonably good condition even though it costs a fortune to keep it standing. But I'm very lucky to have what I have and I'm not complaining."

Watson-Armstrong’s son, William, 30, is also heavily involved in its running. “My blood is in this castle,” says Watson-Armstrong. “It’s part of my life and my heritage and it’s important it stays that way.”

It’s been undoubtedly tough in recent times, however, because of the coronavirus pandemic. During the UK’s lockdown, the castle’s residents have bunkered down behind the castle walls. This includes maintenance man Andrew Heeley, 56, who’s keeping his spirits high.

“Frankie says that he’s the emperor and I’m the king,” says Heeley, who lives there with his wife Jo and daughter Tilly, 19. “I’ve been looking after the place for two years and it’s amazing. There’s nowhere you feel safer than behind a castle’s walls.

“It’s been surreal during lockdown and it’s going to be strange when people start invading my patch again,” he jokes. “I’ll be chasing them around with a pitchfork picking up their litter.”

Inside Cesky Sternberk in the Czech Republic

Elsewhere, in the Czech Republic, Count Zdenek Sternberk, 97, has also been spending lockdown in his childhood home, Cesky Sternberk, a former medieval fortress founded in 1241.

The castle owner and resident has lived there since he was one-week-old, though he and his wife, Alzbeta, 91, are only two of the notable characters who have called it home.

“My direct and distant relatives held the posts of deputies [to the] Czech king, the highest royal judges, generals, priests, lawyers and large landowners,” says Zdenek. “There’s been so many interesting people.”

The castle has been in the Sternberk family for 23 generations, and Zdenek views his duties today as a commitment to his ancestors. That’s why, under usual circumstances, the castle is open to the public as a tourist destination.

Take a look through the photo gallery below to see more of the castle and the family members who have lived there:

  • Cesky Sternberk is a former medieval fortress founded in 1241. Libor Svacek
    Cesky Sternberk is a former medieval fortress founded in 1241. Libor Svacek
  • Hrad Český Šternberk 2014 Photographer: Libor Svacek; box@fotosvacek.cz; Mobile: +420 602428001;
    Hrad Český Šternberk 2014 Photographer: Libor Svacek; box@fotosvacek.cz; Mobile: +420 602428001;
  • The castle has been in the Sternberk family for 23 generations. Libor Svacek
    The castle has been in the Sternberk family for 23 generations. Libor Svacek
  • Count Zdenek Sternberk, now 97, has lived in the castle since he was one-week-old. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    Count Zdenek Sternberk, now 97, has lived in the castle since he was one-week-old. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
  • Count Zdenek Sternberk's wife, Alzbeta Sternbergova, 91, who also lives in the castle. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    Count Zdenek Sternberk's wife, Alzbeta Sternbergova, 91, who also lives in the castle. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
  • The wedding of Zdenek and Alzbeta. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    The wedding of Zdenek and Alzbeta. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
  • George and Kunhuta Sternberk, the parents of Zdenek. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    George and Kunhuta Sternberk, the parents of Zdenek. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
  • Zdenek with his siblings, from left to right: Jan Bosco, Kaspar, Terezie, Filip, Emanuel, Karolina, Zdenek and Anna Sternberk. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    Zdenek with his siblings, from left to right: Jan Bosco, Kaspar, Terezie, Filip, Emanuel, Karolina, Zdenek and Anna Sternberk. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
  • From 1949 until the 1960s George Sternberk worked in Cesky Sternberk as a guide. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk
    From 1949 until the 1960s George Sternberk worked in Cesky Sternberk as a guide. Courtesy Zdenek Sternberk

“For me, living in a castle feels quite usual,” he says with a smile. “Although around 80,000 visitors per year go past my study. Once I entered my study and three strangers were sitting on the sofa saying 'Buongiorno, signore!' Obviously, some Italian tourists left the tour and took a rest in my study room.”

There are currently 10 staff members who run the castle, but it hasn’t always been a picture of domestic bliss. In 1467 the castle was stormed and captured by royal troops, and for more than 40 years was under state administration.

Nowadays, living in a castle is quite comfortable ... there's nowhere we'd rather be

“From 1949 until the 1960s my father worked in Cesky Sternberk as a guide,” recalls Zdenek. “It was the only way to stay in the castle and look after it.”

In 1992, the 55-room castle was restored to the Sternberk family and became a private residence once again.

Like Bamburgh Castle, Cesky Sternberk is currently closed to the public because of the pandemic, but, thankfully, Zdenek feels there is no safer place than his lifelong home. “Nowadays, living in a castle is quite comfortable. Since 1911 the electricity is working, there is a central heating and water piping,” he says.

“My wife and I are missing the contact with the others, but there’s nowhere we’d rather be.”

Over to County Tipperary, Ireland

Owning a castle isn’t just for counts and lords. Toy sculptor Dave Kid, 42, and wife Susana, 37, bought and renovated their very own 17th-century castle almost three years ago.

The couple fell in love with the 12-metre-high tower and surrounding house in County Tipperary, Ireland, after taking a virtual tour from their home in Oxford, England.

The best thing about living here is the space

After two years of extensive restorations, they now rent a private wing out to guests on Airbnb, which includes a games vault featuring hundreds of board games and access to the looming tower.

"We are big Game of Thrones fans, and fantasy fans in general," explains Dave. "When we got married in 2016, we hired a small castle in Galway for the ceremony and party afterwards. But I don't think we had any idea that a year later we would be moving into one of our very own."

Take a look through the gallery below to see old and new photos of the castle:

  • This castle in County Tipperary, Ireland dates back to the 17th century. All photos courtesy of Dave Kid
    This castle in County Tipperary, Ireland dates back to the 17th century. All photos courtesy of Dave Kid
  • Dave and Susana Kid bought and renovated the castle three years ago
    Dave and Susana Kid bought and renovated the castle three years ago
  • A private wing is open to Airbnb guests and includes a games vault featuring hundreds of board games
    A private wing is open to Airbnb guests and includes a games vault featuring hundreds of board games
  • An old photo of the castle in County Tipperary
    An old photo of the castle in County Tipperary
  • Originally the property was listed for about €450,000 (Dhs1.8 million)
    Originally the property was listed for about €450,000 (Dhs1.8 million)
  • The castle is thought to have been built in 1640 as a family home, before being used as a barracks and a dungeon by the Royal Constabulary and during the early 20th-century Irish civil war
    The castle is thought to have been built in 1640 as a family home, before being used as a barracks and a dungeon by the Royal Constabulary and during the early 20th-century Irish civil war

According to the Kids, you don’t need to have a king’s budget to live like royalty. “Originally the property was listed for about €450,000 (Dhs1.8 million), which included a sizeable plot of farm land, but when we came across the listing they had decided to sell the land and house separately, with the asking price for the house alone dropping to half of that,” he says.

The castle is thought to have been built in 1640 as a family home, before being used as a barracks and a dungeon by the Royal Constabulary and during the early 20th-century Irish civil war.

Over the years, its various residents have made their mark on the property. Dave and Susana are no exception. However, as welcoming strangers into their castle remains on hold for now, the pair have been able to reflect on what it’s really like to call a castle home.

“The best thing about living here is the space,” Dave says. “It is so relaxing. The view from the tower is pretty spectacular, too.”

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

Results

6.30pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,600m

Winner: Celtic Prince, David Liska (jockey), Rashed Bouresly (trainer).

7.05pm: Conditions Dh240,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Commanding, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

7.40pm: Handicap Dh190,000 (D) 2,000m

Winner: Grand Argentier, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

8.15pm: Handicap Dh170,000 (D) 2,200m

Winner: Arch Gold, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson.

8.50pm: The Entisar Listed Dh265,000 (D) 2,000m

Winner: Military Law, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.

9.25pm: The Garhoud Sprint Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner: Ibn Malik, Dane O’Neill, Musabah Al Muhairi.

10pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner: Midnight Sands, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

MATCH INFO

What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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The biog

Age: 19 

Profession: medical student at UAE university 

Favourite book: The Ocean at The End of The Lane by Neil Gaiman

Role model: Parents, followed by Fazza (Shiekh Hamdan bin Mohammed)

Favourite poet: Edger Allen Poe 

Dark Souls: Remastered
Developer: From Software (remaster by QLOC)
Publisher: Namco Bandai
Price: Dh199

Red Joan

Director: Trevor Nunn

Starring: Judi Dench, Sophie Cookson, Tereza Srbova

Rating: 3/5 stars

 

 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
While you're here

Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)

Abaya trends

The utilitarian robe held dear by Arab women is undergoing a change that reveals it as an elegant and graceful garment available in a range of colours and fabrics, while retaining its traditional appeal.

The specs: 2019 Mini Cooper

Price, base: Dh141,740 (three-door) / Dh165,900 (five-door)
Engine: 1.5-litre four-cylinder (Cooper) / 2.0-litre four-cylinder (Cooper S)
Power: 136hp @ 4,500rpm (Cooper) / 192hp @ 5,000rpm (Cooper S)
Torque: 220Nm @ 1,480rpm (Cooper) / 280Nm @ 1,350rpm (Cooper S)
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
Fuel consumption, combined: 4.8L to 5.4L / 100km

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

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