Nature versus nurture - for anyone who favours the latter half of that argument, there can be few greater living examples than Donald Trump.
The billionaire was quick to cite his Scottish mother when announcing plans for his multimillion-pound golf resort in Aberdeenshire in 2006 - he was the right man for the project because he was half Scottish. And yet, while claiming to be a man of the people, Trump could hardly have sounded less like a local from Scotland's often chilly north-east.
In this part of Britain, people tend to reticence rather than bombast. They're more likely to be pessimistic than optimistic. The mining of hard, grey stone by hard, grey people gave Aberdeen its nickname - the Granite City. Save for the occasional shock of strange reddish hair, they're about as far from the polished, smile-bearing tycoon as it's possible to get. Nonetheless, it was up here that the fiery businessman chose to build "the greatest golf course in the world".
No sooner had he picked the site and performed a practice swing for the waiting TV cameras, than he was being met by rancour and discord. First, the environmentalists complained that sea birds would be displaced and delicate sand dunes destroyed. Then the locals began to buck. One disgruntled homeowner resolutely refused to sell his land to the American, mirroring the plot of Bill Forsyth's 1983 film Local Hero, in which a Doric-mumbling villager refuses to give-way to a brash American oil prospector (played by Burt Lancaster).
By 2008, Trump found himself sitting in front of a public inquiry set up to adjudicate on his project. Perhaps unsurprisingly, he was rather bullish: "I'm going to do the greatest golf course or I'm not," he said. "If you want what we're doing, which will be truly a wonderful thing, let's do it properly. Let's not do it - we've an expression in the United States - half-assed. If you want what we are doing, let's do it properly."
Seemingly unperturbed by being publicly condescended to, the government gave the go-ahead. By late last year, things were progressing well, until plans for a wind-farm, two kilometres offshore from the course were submitted to local authorities. Trump was decidedly unhappy.
"I felt betrayed, because I invested my money based on statements that were made to me," Trump said. "Lots of very smart people with a lot of money are looking to invest in different parts of the world - when they see what happened to me and the way I've been treated, they're not going to be investing in Scotland."
Despite the heated words, the whinging, the protests, the threats and the arguments from both sides, this summer Trump International Golf Links finally opened on the Menie estate, just outside the village of Balmedie, 16 kilometres north of Aberdeen.
Now that it is open, the course has an almost impossible mission to fulfil its owner's aim of being regarded as the best course in Scotland, let alone the rest of the world. From Turnberry and Royal Troon in Ayrshire, to grand Gleneagles and St Andrews, the spiritual home of the game, Trump has fierce Scottish competition. Not to mention Royal Aberdeen, Royal Dornoch and Carnoustie, which are all also found along Scotland's rugged east coast.
Many of the world's oldest golf clubs and courses are in Scotland, and while there are other nations that claim to have played something similar at an earlier date, it's old Caledonia that is widely recognised as having created the sport. The first records date back to the 15th century when King James II tried to ban it, fearing that essential skills such as archery were on the wane as people took to the courses. His descendants Jameses III and IV tried to do the same, before the latter realised he couldn't turn back the tide. Instead, in 1502, he took up the game himself.
Old Prestwick was the home of the first Open competition, while the 500-year-old Old Course in St Andrews is revered globally as the doyen of the game. It is there, just off the back of the 18th green, that the Royal and Ancient Golf Club has its headquarters. Outside of North America, the rest of the world literally plays by its rules.
Hyperbole is a forte of Trump, a man who once claimed that if he were president "it would take me two weeks to get an agreement" between Israel and Arab states.
However, when I went to see whether the Trump International Golf Links could possibly live up to its owner's wild boasts, I wasn't even halfway around before I knew - almost grudgingly - that it was indeed one of the finest courses I had ever played. There are all sorts of compliments to throw in its direction but perhaps the greatest is that, despite it being less than three months old, and with the exception of one or two nascent holes, it looks and plays as though it's been there for decades.
Just as Trump predicted, designer Dr Martin Hawtree has ensured that the natural dunes play an essential role in sculpting the course. Several of the holes are set in valleys with sudden mounds, thick with heavy grass, ready to swallow up stray balls at either side. The opening four holes run along the North Sea coast and look out to the view that Trump fears will be ruined by wind turbines (though he's said nothing about the semi-permanent, ragtag fleet of ugly oil ships and fishing boats that patrol the waters).
As I approach the third, two riders use their horses to chase flocks of sea birds along the golden sand. At the intimidating par-five fourth, a huge grassy ridge separates the beach from the course on the left, while the Blairton Burn forms a huge water hazard on the right.
Scotland's rights to roam mean that people are free to walk anywhere they choose on the course. It's unwise to place oneself directly in the firing line of flying golf balls, so when I step up to the tee, I notice perhaps a dozen people perched along the ridge, there to spectate and, presumably, bathe in Schadenfreude when rich golfers' errant shots result in tantrums.
My drive lands to the right, well away from the people and just short of the stream. As I plod after the ball, I hear no applause from the gallery, though when I feebly trundle the next shot just 100 yards ahead of me, I'm sure I can hear their collected sneers carrying on the wind.
Aberdeen is the home of Britain's oil industry, so perhaps there won't be a shortage of people willing to play the course at £150 (Dh890) per round (£200 [Dh1,187] on weekends), but standing aside and watching, willing people to fail is completely free. Luckily for me, though my ball hasn't travelled far, it has stopped just short of 11 bunkers that guard the green, pockmarking the fairway as though it has endured a meteor shower.
Instead of worrying about what the spectators may or may not be thinking, I try to focus on the course, which is generally in superlative condition. The tees and greens are immaculate, which is remarkable considering the calamitous weather endured by Britain this summer. Dr Sawtree's design is consistently imaginative, cruel and, frankly, marvellous - never more so than at the sweeping 18th, another par five. At a gargantuan 651 yards off the championship tees, it will soon be deciding competitions and breaking hearts. It's a traumatic, gorgeous end to a remarkable experience.
Without a doubt, Trump International Golf Links is a sensational golf course that will only improve with time and will, very quickly, deserve to host major championships.
Now all that needs to happen is for Mr Trump to shut up and let his golf course do the talking - that may be the project's biggest challenge yet.
If you go
The flight Etihad Airways (www.etihad.com) offers return flights from Abu Dhabi to Aberdeen, via Manchester, from Dh3,810 return including taxes
The hotel Two nights in a double room at the Malmaison in Aberdeen (www.malmaison.com; 0044 1224 327 370) costs from £209 (Dh1,240) including a dinner and tax
The golf For details, visit www.trumpgolfscotland.com
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
EA Sports FC 26
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3/5
The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
The Birkin bag is made by Hermès.
It is named after actress and singer Jane Birkin
Noone from Hermès will go on record to say how much a new Birkin costs, how long one would have to wait to get one, and how many bags are actually made each year.
The biog
First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
Career high: Regularly cited on Forbes list of 100 most powerful Arab Businesswomen
Achievement: Helped establish Al Maskari Medical Centre in 1969 in Abu Dhabi’s Western Region
Future plan: Will now concentrate on her charitable work
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Brief scoreline:
Wolves 3
Neves 28', Doherty 37', Jota 45' 2
Arsenal 1
Papastathopoulos 80'
How Sputnik V works
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
It Was Just an Accident
Director: Jafar Panahi
Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr
Rating: 4/5
TALE OF THE TAPE
Floyd Mayweather
- Height
- Weight
- Reach
- Record
Conor McGregor
- Height
- Weight
- Reach
- Record
The specs: Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Price, base: Dh1,731,672
Engine: 6.5-litre V12
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 770hp @ 8,500rpm
Torque: 720Nm @ 6,750rpm
Fuel economy: 19.6L / 100km
Kandahar%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ric%20Roman%20Waugh%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3EGerard%20Butler%2C%20Navid%20Negahban%2C%20Ali%20Fazal%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
'Moonshot'
Director: Chris Winterbauer
Stars: Lana Condor and Cole Sprouse
Rating: 3/5
APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)
Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits
Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine
Storage: 128/256/512GB
Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4
Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps
Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID
Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight
In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter
Price: From Dh2,099
Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
Visit Abu Dhabi culinary team's top Emirati restaurants in Abu Dhabi
Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe
For the karak and Yoodo's house platter with includes eggs, balaleet, khamir and chebab bread.
Golden Dallah
For the cappuccino, luqaimat and aseeda.
Al Mrzab Restaurant
For the shrimp murabian and Kuwaiti options including Kuwaiti machboos with kebab and spicy sauce.
Al Derwaza
For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup.
Squid Game season two
Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk
Stars: Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun
Rating: 4.5/5
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”