Models present creations by Karl Lagerfeld as part of his spring/summer 2011 collection for Chanel, where the clothes were designed to please the label's wealthy clients and young fans alike. Gonzalo Fuentes / Reuters
Models present creations by Karl Lagerfeld as part of his spring/summer 2011 collection for Chanel, where the clothes were designed to please the label's wealthy clients and young fans alike. Gonzalo Fuentes / Reuters
Models present creations by Karl Lagerfeld as part of his spring/summer 2011 collection for Chanel, where the clothes were designed to please the label's wealthy clients and young fans alike. Gonzalo Fuentes / Reuters
Models present creations by Karl Lagerfeld as part of his spring/summer 2011 collection for Chanel, where the clothes were designed to please the label's wealthy clients and young fans alike. Gonzalo

Fashion grows up


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You might wonder why we should care about the spring/summer 2011 collections of a few hundred designers in New York, Paris, Milan and London. It is, after all, six months before they reach the shops (apart from Burberry, which again allowed straight-from-the-catwalk ordering after the show). But while ostensibly the fashionistas are worrying about hemlines and heel heights, in fact they function a little like economic savants. The results of their graft are often uncannily accurate social predictors - the famous hemline index (as hemlines rise, so does the economy) usually holds true.

And in six months, if the collections of this season are to be believed, cautious optimism will be the prevailing mood, as indicated by the just-below-the-knee skirts and mini shift dresses, the blasts of bright, neon colour among the the neutrals, and a carefree, relaxed St Tropez attitude. There was a little more fun to be had than in the dark winter season - the dreary, sombre calf-length pieces having barely lasted the six months since the autumn/winter 2010 collections - yet designers were aware that the people with enough money to spend on designer clothes are, in fact, grown-ups.

That meant many of the skimpy, va-va-voom styles we've been seeing in recent seasons were abandoned in favour of an intelligent mix of interesting cuts (the curved shoulder of the raglan sleeve being ubiquitous), wearable colours and forgiving, sophisticated fabrics ranging from the workwear of Derek Lam's bleu de travail to the flowing chiffons that remain a favourite for eveningwear. Jean Paul Gaultier's unobtrusive use of a plus-size model (in addition, of course, to the giggling pop star Beth Ditto) and Karl Lagerfeld's return to the veteran models Stella Tennant and Inès de la Fressange were not-so-subtle proof that their clothes were designed for women other than skeletal 14-year-old giants. Proving that practical is in, high necklines were to be found even at that bastion of voluptuous womanhood Dolce & Gabbana, It was the exotic fabrics - animal prints (Louis Vuitton, Burberry), painterly florals (Dries Van Noten, Chanel), bright colours (Dior, Prada) and Japanese prints (Christopher Kane, Kenzo).

An eclectic mix of minimalism and defiant creativity, then, but there remain certain trends that defined the season.

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What is Reform?

Reform is a right-wing, populist party led by Nigel Farage, a former MEP who won a seat in the House of Commons last year at his eighth attempt and a prominent figure in the campaign for the UK to leave the European Union.

It was founded in 2018 and originally called the Brexit Party.

Many of its members previously belonged to UKIP or the mainstream Conservatives.

After Brexit took place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy.

Former Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson became its first MP after defecting in March 2024.

The party gained support from Elon Musk, and had hoped the tech billionaire would make a £100m donation. However, Mr Musk changed his mind and called for Mr Farage to step down as leader in a row involving the US tycoon's support for far-right figurehead Tommy Robinson who is in prison for contempt of court.