Andrew Henderson / The National
Andrew Henderson / The National

Ask Ali: On marketing fudge and avoiding rude gestures



Dear Ali: My homemade fudge is the best. The recipe comes from my grandmother. I want to sell it here, and I was wondering what advice you would have. Shukran, LD Dubai

Dear LD: As an entrepreneur myself, I know how important it is to obtain supportive but honest feedback. So the first thing I would say is: "Good luck" or "Go for it" (bi tawfeeq). Starting your own business, even if it's part-time, requires a lot of thought and a lot of elbow grease (which I hope is not one of your "secret" ingredients).

I would start by getting feedback from your family and neighbours. They know you best, and might be able to give you some advice. Try not to be too sensitive to any criticism. Then, branch out to the hotels, coffee shops and grocers in your area. They may give you practical suggestions and might even become your first clients, although many global brands, such as Starbucks, have their own homemade food policies. You could also have a bakery sale at colleges or universities in order to test the market.

I'm sure your fudge is delicious, but it's important to know what the local community likes, especially as we are big on sweets and desserts. That way, you will appreciate what people like and you might get tips on Emirati flavours such as saffron, cardamom and so on.

My next suggestion is that you find a suitable local sponsor. How big do you want your company to be? Do you want to distribute the product yourself? A local sponsor can give you insight on how to build a brand in the UAE, as well as any cultural differences you should be aware of.

After you've got a thorough business plan and a local sponsor, you should contact your municipality and chamber of commerce. They will alert you as to any licences and special programmes you need.

Even if this is a part-time endeavour, it's important to ensure your food is being checked out by a government monitoring agency. Without these assurances you could be in serious trouble if, God forbid, someone becomes sick after eating your product.

Finally, social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are a good way of getting the word out about your product, and it would also help you connect with your customers.

Dear Ali: There are different offensive gestures in the world but here in the UAE it seems that sticking up your finger is taken as a big deal? Rami J, Abu Dhabi

Dear Rami J: Buddy, don't tell me you are expecting a smile from a person after sticking up your finger to him or her, eh?

Almost everywhere, disrespectful gestures such as that are considered offensive. Of course, depending on where, and to whom it is happening, the reaction to it varies from acceptance to no tolerance whatsover.

In our region, such an act could lead to a fight or the police being called. However, this shouldn't make us look as if we can't chill! It's simply that our society is more conservative and that is manifested in our TV shows and movies. We really don't have any bad language or unseemly gestures in our locally made shows, so that shows you how we view their usage. This is all part of what we call "respect".

It exists all around the world, mostly from person to person, and we might be lucky to have it in our culture.

Language lesson

Arabic: Gowwah

English: Power or strength

A word usually said in salute as one enters a majlis, an office or a shop in which the salesperson is an Arab from the Gulf. It works for both men and women, friends or strangers. It's usually accompanied by a raised hand to reinforce the literal meaning of "strength to you. I come unarmed". You enter a shop and say: "Gowwah," and the person there would reply: "Allah Yigaweek - may God grant you strength."

India Test squad

Kohli (c), Dhawan, Rahul, Vijay, Pujara, Rahane (vc), Karun, Karthik (wk), Rishabh Pant (wk), Ashwin, Jadeja, Kuldeep, Pandya, Ishant, Shami, Umesh, Bumrah, Thakur

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

Schedule:

Friday, January 12: Six fourball matches
Saturday, January 13: Six foursome (alternate shot) matches
Sunday, January 14: 12 singles

Points to remember
  • Debate the issue, don't attack the person
  • Build the relationship and dialogue by seeking to find common ground
  • Express passion for the issue but be aware of when you're losing control or when there's anger. If there is, pause and take some time out.
  • Listen actively without interrupting
  • Avoid assumptions, seek understanding, ask questions
Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirectors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20David%20and%20Alex%20Pastor%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EGeorgina%20Campbell%2C%20Mario%20Casas%2C%20Diego%20Calva%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: Hyundai Ionic Hybrid

Price, base: Dh117,000 (estimate)

Engine: 1.6L four-cylinder, with 1.56kWh battery

Transmission: Six-speed automatic

Power: 105hp (engine), plus 43.5hp (battery)

Torque: 147Nm (engine), plus 170Nm (battery)

Fuel economy, combined: 3.4L / 100km

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
House-hunting

Top 10 locations for inquiries from US house hunters, according to Rightmove

  1. Edinburgh, Scotland 
  2. Westminster, London 
  3. Camden, London 
  4. Glasgow, Scotland 
  5. Islington, London 
  6. Kensington and Chelsea, London 
  7. Highlands, Scotland 
  8. Argyll and Bute, Scotland 
  9. Fife, Scotland 
  10. Tower Hamlets, London 

 

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5