Shoppers pack Oxford Street in London on December 27. AP
Shoppers pack Oxford Street in London on December 27. AP
Shoppers pack Oxford Street in London on December 27. AP
Shoppers pack Oxford Street in London on December 27. AP

UK hospital numbers rise as Covid-19 cases hit new high


Soraya Ebrahimi
  • English
  • Arabic

The number of Covid-19 patients in UK hospitals soared during Christmas week and Britain has had another record number of daily cases.

There were 11,898 Covid-19 patients in UK hospitals as of 8am on December 29, government data shows, up 44 per cent compared to the previous week, and the highest number since March 2.

In England, the number of patients in hospital has climbed to its highest level since February.

Another 189,213 lab-confirmed Covid-19 cases were recorded in the UK as of 9am on Thursday, the government said, in another record.

The total includes two days of figures reported by Wales.

Supply issues affect lateral flow test distribution

The government is facing increased pressure to give National Health Service staff priority access to lateral flow tests amid continuing supply issues.

There has been a surge in demand for Covid-19 tests as people try to comply with advice to limit the spread of the Omicron coronavirus variant by ensuring they are not infected before socialising.

The Royal College of Nursing and the British Medical Association urged ministers to ensure key workers are first in line for tests to help ease staffing issues.

Concerns have been raised about staff shortages caused by high numbers with Covid-19 or going into isolation.

The BMA said there were more than 18,000 staff absent from acute hospital trusts in England and that it expected that figure to be much higher when the most recent data is published this week.

"The rapid spread of the Omicron variant has no doubt had a massive impact on demand for lateral flow test kits and PCR tests," BMA chairman Dr Chaand Nagpaul said.

"However, it is vital that the promised new supply of kits are offered to key workers such as health and social care staff as a priority.

“Being unable to get the tests means staff may not be legally allowed to work, and at a time of acute workforce shortages and winter pressures this could be devastating for the care that can be given right across the NHS.”

  • A member of staff walks through a ward for Covid-19 patients at King's College Hospital in London. PA
    A member of staff walks through a ward for Covid-19 patients at King's College Hospital in London. PA
  • A sign urging residents to wear face masks in Nottingham. People who have tested positive for the coronavirus will now be able to leave home on day seven if they have two negative tests. AP
    A sign urging residents to wear face masks in Nottingham. People who have tested positive for the coronavirus will now be able to leave home on day seven if they have two negative tests. AP
  • A waiter cleans a table at an empty restaurant in London. Authorities are still urging people to stay at home amid fears over the Omicron coronavirus variant. Reuters
    A waiter cleans a table at an empty restaurant in London. Authorities are still urging people to stay at home amid fears over the Omicron coronavirus variant. Reuters
  • Passengers wearing Santa hats sit on the top deck of a tour bus as they view the Christmas lights in central London. AFP
    Passengers wearing Santa hats sit on the top deck of a tour bus as they view the Christmas lights in central London. AFP
  • Nurses work at a desk surrounded by Christmas decorations in a ward for Covid-19 patients at King's College Hospital. PA
    Nurses work at a desk surrounded by Christmas decorations in a ward for Covid-19 patients at King's College Hospital. PA
  • Empty tables outside a restaurant in the Seven Dials district of London. Covid-19 infections have surged in recent days, authorities say. AFP
    Empty tables outside a restaurant in the Seven Dials district of London. Covid-19 infections have surged in recent days, authorities say. AFP
  • People receive a dose of a Covid-19 vaccine at a temporary clinic set up in the Titanic Exhibition Centre in Belfast. AFP
    People receive a dose of a Covid-19 vaccine at a temporary clinic set up in the Titanic Exhibition Centre in Belfast. AFP
  • Shoppers stroll through Carnaby Street in London. AP
    Shoppers stroll through Carnaby Street in London. AP
  • People, most of them without masks, skate around the Christmas tree at the Natural History Museum in London. Reuters
    People, most of them without masks, skate around the Christmas tree at the Natural History Museum in London. Reuters
  • Health workers speak with a patient inside a vaccination centre in Liverpool. AFP
    Health workers speak with a patient inside a vaccination centre in Liverpool. AFP
  • Tourists cross Westminster Bridge in London. AP
    Tourists cross Westminster Bridge in London. AP
  • A sign outside the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London, which has been forced to close its doors for a week due to staff shortages related to coronavirus. PA
    A sign outside the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London, which has been forced to close its doors for a week due to staff shortages related to coronavirus. PA
  • Commuters at a quiet Waterloo Station in south London. PA
    Commuters at a quiet Waterloo Station in south London. PA

Pat Cullen, chief executive of the RCN, said: “As the number of staff forced into sickness absence due to Covid-19 related reasons continues to increase, it is vital staff have access to tests to protect themselves and their patients.

“We know, however, some staff continue to face problems accessing the tests online and would urge the government to make the tests available for nursing staff as a priority, as well as ensuring there is the lab capacity for analysing tests.”

Shadow health secretary Wes Streeting has also called for NHS workers to be given full priority for tests.

“Shortages of tests and delays in getting results risks exacerbating the staffing pressures in the NHS and other critical national infrastructure," Mr Streeting tweeted.

“I’ve written to the Health Secretary urging him to make sure that they’re at the front of the queue.”

On Thursday, the Welsh government announced it would lend England four million lateral flow tests, bringing the total it has given England to 10 million.

“Wales has a significant stock of lateral flow tests, sufficient to meet our needs over the weeks ahead,” said First Minister Mark Drakeford.

Health Secretary Sajid Javid has said the supply of lateral flow devices is being tripled in January and February from a pre-Omicron plan of 100 million to 300 million a month.

“To respond to anticipated demand over the coming few weeks we are buying hundreds of millions more LFD tests, bringing new products on board and accelerating their deployment to the public,” Mr Javid wrote to MPs

But “in light of the huge demand for LFDs seen over the last three weeks, we expect to need to constrain the system at certain points over the next two weeks to manage supply over the course of each day, with new tranches of supply released regularly throughout each day”.

The public has had problems ordering online tests in recent days, with home delivery slots for lateral flow tests unavailable on the Gov.uk website by 9am on Thursday.

Pharmacies have also complained about patchy supplies of lateral flow kits.

The UK Health Security Agency said on Wednesday that eight million lateral flow test kits would be made available to pharmacies by New Year’s Eve.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson previously urged people in England who were heading out for New Year’s Eve festivities on Friday to get tested.

Prof Peter Openshaw, who is on the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group, said the conditions at a New Year’s Eve gathering were “perfect” for spreading coronavirus.

“I think it’s very worrying indeed,” he told BBC Radio 4. "We know the situations in which transmission happens and fortunately I don’t think we are facing the sort of lockdown that was necessary in order to cope in the very earliest part of this year.

“But we do know that crowding together in poorly ventilated spaces, particularly if you are shouting over loud music and so on, is absolutely perfect in terms of transmitting this very, very highly transmissible virus.”

In England, unlike other parts of the UK, nightclubs remain open and there are no limits on social mixing.

The NHS Covid Pass is required for entry to nightclubs but this can be obtained by people who have had two shots of vaccine, rather than requiring proof of a negative test.

The latest daily figures also show another 332 people died within 28 days of testing positive for Covid-19.

This includes a backlog of hospital deaths reported by NHS England from December 24 to 29.

Cases rise across Europe

France reported 206,243 new confirmed coronavirus cases in the latest 24-hour period on Thursday, rising above 200,000 for the second day running as the Omicron variant takes hold.

A record of 208,099 was set on Wednesday, as Health Minister Olivier Veran warned of a "tsunami" of infections.

The seven-day moving average of daily new infections, which evens out reporting irregularities, reached a record 121,566, a figure that quadrupled in only a month.

Wearing masks in the streets of Paris and Lyon will be mandatory again as authorities seek to avoid a New Year's Eve infection surge.

The total number of people admitted to hospital for Covid-19 has increased by 465 over 24 hours, standing at a more than seven-month peak of 18,321.

But that figure is still almost half the record 33,497 reached in November 2020.

The Covid-19 death toll increased by 180 over 24 hours to 123,552. The seven-day moving average of daily deaths also stood at 180.

  • A health centre employee performs a coronavirus test in the Kurfuerstendamm shopping street in Berlin, Germany. AP Photo
    A health centre employee performs a coronavirus test in the Kurfuerstendamm shopping street in Berlin, Germany. AP Photo
  • People present their vaccination status as they queue in front of the famous department store 'KaDeWe' in Berlin. AP Photo
    People present their vaccination status as they queue in front of the famous department store 'KaDeWe' in Berlin. AP Photo
  • A coffin which contains a person who died with the coronavirus, and is labelled "Covid-19", in a crematorium's cold room in Meissen, Germany. AP Photo
    A coffin which contains a person who died with the coronavirus, and is labelled "Covid-19", in a crematorium's cold room in Meissen, Germany. AP Photo
  • A quiet retail precinct during the introduction of lockdown measures in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Bloomberg
    A quiet retail precinct during the introduction of lockdown measures in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Bloomberg
  • A vast Covid-19 vaccination centre set up inside the France's national Velodrome near Paris. EPA
    A vast Covid-19 vaccination centre set up inside the France's national Velodrome near Paris. EPA
  • A medical technician administers nasal swabs at a mobile testing site in Paris. AP Photo
    A medical technician administers nasal swabs at a mobile testing site in Paris. AP Photo
  • Children are vaccinated at a centre in Selestat, eastern France. AP Photo
    Children are vaccinated at a centre in Selestat, eastern France. AP Photo
  • People queue up outside a pharmacy to have swab tests in Turin, Italy. EPA
    People queue up outside a pharmacy to have swab tests in Turin, Italy. EPA
  • A crowd wearing face masks in downtown Madrid, Spain. AP Photo
    A crowd wearing face masks in downtown Madrid, Spain. AP Photo
  • Nurses take care of a Covid-19 patient at the Basurto Hospital in Bilbao, Spain. EPA
    Nurses take care of a Covid-19 patient at the Basurto Hospital in Bilbao, Spain. EPA

Italy reported 126,888 Covid-19 related cases on Thursday, compared with 98,030 the day before, the Health Ministry said, while the number of deaths rose to 156 from 148.

Greece reported a single-day record high of 35,580 Covid-19 infections on Thursday as the highly contagious Omicron becomes the dominant variant in the country.

It was the third successive day of record of cases, with infections more than tripling since the start of the week.

"It seems that the raid of Omicron is very intense," Deputy Health Minister Mina Gaga said.

Ms Gaga said that more than 60 per cent of new cases relate to the new variant.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Updated: December 30, 2021, 10:52 PM