Vaccinated people three times less likely to catch Covid-19

Study finds infection rate slowing across England

Vaccinated people are three times less likely to become infected with Covid-19, a new study in England has found. AFP

Unvaccinated people are three times more likely to catch Covid-19 than those who have received both injections, a UK study has found.

Researchers from Imperial College London found new cases appeared to be slowing across England but the infection rate was still four times higher than the previous study in May.

In the study, one in 120 fully vaccinated people tested positive, compared to one in 40 unvaccinated participants.

The React study is seen as a vital measure for assessing the state of the pandemic in the UK.

The latest analysis was carried out in England between June 24 and July 12 before the country's final lifting of lockdown measures.

Most social distancing restrictions, including the legal requirement to wear a mask indoors, were removed on July 19.

Despite warnings that cases could rise to 100,000 per day, Britain recorded 21,691 cases on Tuesday, continuing a downwards trend that began in the middle of last month.

A total of 60,665 cases were recorded on July 15, the highest figure since England emerged from lockdown.

Of the 98,233 people in the React study, 527 tested positive, a rate of 0.63 per cent or one in 160 people. It was a rise from the study on June 7 when one in 670 were infected.

Despite the increase, researchers said the spread of the virus was slowing across England.

“Those who were fully vaccinated may be less likely to pass on the virus to others than those who have not received a vaccine,” researchers said.

Of the 254 positive test results sequenced for variants, all were confirmed to be the Delta strain.

Prof Paul Elliott, director of the React study, said vaccines still offered good protection against infection.

“However, we can also see that there is still a risk of infection, as no vaccine is 100 per cent effective and we know that some double-vaccinated people can still become ill from the virus,” he said.

“So even with the easing of restrictions, we should still act with caution to help protect one another and curb the rate of infections.”

Health Secretary Sajid Javid urged caution as the UK “learns to live with this virus”.

“Today’s report shows the importance of taking personal responsibility by self-isolating if you are contact-traced, getting tested if you have symptoms and wearing face coverings where appropriate,” he said.

“I urge anyone who has yet to receive a vaccine to get jabbed and take up both doses – the vaccines are safe and they are working.”