One of the idiosyncracies of the UAE is its global reputation not only as an excellent place to purchase the very best designer goods but also for the profusion of counterfeit products available here. As The National recounted yesterday, the number of fake products being seized has soared, with an Intellectual Property Forum in Dubai being told that 11 million items were confiscated in the first nine months of this year – more than double the figure for the whole of last year.
Counterfeiting runs the gamut of seriousness. At its worst, involving items like aviation or automotive parts or pharmaceuticals, the results can easily be fatal, and few would take issue with harsh penalties being imposed on those who trade in such items. But at the other end of the scale, there is often a curious degree of tolerance towards the sale of fake versions of designer handbags and DVDs. As Dr Sheikh Omar Abdel Kafi, director of the Quranic Studies Centre in Egypt, explained to delegates at the forum in Dubai: “A thief is a thief under Islam and it does not matter what type of thing is stolen.”
The UAE faces a unique susceptibility to counterfeiting because it threatens to negate the nation’s advantage as a place to buy high-end designer goods. Many tourists from east Asia, for example, visit Dubai purely to buy designer goods without the swingeing luxury taxes levied on the same products at home. Establishing Dubai and Abu Dhabi as hubs for the sale of such designer goods is part of the UAE’s strategy to broaden the economy away from a reliance on oil and, for obvious reasons, the profusion of counterfeit designer goods weaken those efforts.
For small to medium sized businesses starting up in the UAE – another sector of the economy the nation seeks to foster – a different kind of threat is posed by those who seek to turn a quick profit through the theft of intellectual property. If a company’s goods – be they tangible or intangible – are copied and then put up for sale at a cheaper price, it acts as a powerful disincentive for going into business here.
In this, the authorities have a clear role to play. Many consumers will use a price point when selecting an item, without the ability to test its veracity. This is where enforcement comes in, and a gratifying aspect of the surge in confiscations of counterfeit goods is that it reflects a corresponding increase in the number of inspections being done.
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
Specs
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Range: 400km
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The specs: Volvo XC40
Price: base / as tested: Dh185,000
Engine: 2.0-litre, turbocharged in-line four-cylinder
Gearbox: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 250hp @ 5,500rpm
Torque: 350Nm @ 1,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 10.4L / 100km
Why it pays to compare
A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.
Route 1: bank transfer
The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.
Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount
Total received: €4,670.30
Route 2: online platform
The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.
Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction
Total received: €4,756
The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.
Four tips to secure IoT networks
Mohammed Abukhater, vice president at FireEye in the Middle East, said:
- Keep device software up-to-date. Most come with basic operating system, so users should ensure that they always have the latest version
- Besides a strong password, use two-step authentication. There should be a second log-in step like adding a code sent to your mobile number
- Usually smart devices come with many unnecessary features. Users should lock those features that are not required or used frequently
- Always create a different guest network for visitors