Residential and commercial buildings in Mumbai. Bloomberg
Residential and commercial buildings in Mumbai. Bloomberg
Residential and commercial buildings in Mumbai. Bloomberg
Residential and commercial buildings in Mumbai. Bloomberg

Adia and India’s Kotak to invest $240m in Prestige Group housing projects


Fareed Rahman
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India’s real estate company Prestige Group has signed a 2,001 crore rupees (about $240 million) deal with Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the world’s biggest sovereign wealth funds, and Kotak AIF to develop residential projects in the South Asian country.

The four new projects in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Goa and the National Capital Region (NCR) in Delhi have a gross developmental value of more than 18,000 crore rupees, Prestige Group said in a statement on Monday to the Bombay Stock Exchange, where its shares are traded.

The company did not divulge the timeline of the projects but said the deal is aimed at “catalysing the development of early-stage residential projects”, to help it expand and push for growth.

Adia, which invests on behalf of the Abu Dhabi government, declined to comment on the latest transaction.

Adia is the largest sovereign wealth fund in the Gulf and the fourth-largest in the world, with estimated assets of $993 billion (equivalent to 320 per cent of Abu Dhabi's gross domestic product), credit rating agency DBRS Morningstar said last year, citing data from Global SWF.

The fund, along with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, Mubadala Investment Company, ADQ and Qatar Investment Authority – referred to as the “oil five”, were ranked among the top 10 most active deal makers last year, the industry specialist Global SWF said in its annual report in January.

Adia makes direct and indirect investments across asset classes such as equities, fixed income, infrastructure, private equity and property.

As of December 31, Adia’s 20-year and 30-year annualised rates of return, on a point-to-point basis, were 7.1 per cent and 7 per cent respectively, compared with 7.3 per cent and 7.3 per cent in 2021, it said in its annual report.

The fund expects continued investment opportunities, despite rising inflation and higher borrowing costs globally, according to the report.

The Adia office building in Abu Dhabi. Delores Johnson / The National
The Adia office building in Abu Dhabi. Delores Johnson / The National

Adia's other investments in India include $500 million in Lenskart, an online retailer for eyewear, as well as investments in Reliance Industries’ Digital Fibre Infrastructure Trust and Reliance Retail Ventures.

"We are pleased to partner with Adia and Kotak AIF, globally renowned and sovereign investors with an established track record of promoting sustainable growth across diverse industries,” Irfan Razack, chairman and managing director of Prestige Group, said.

Housing demand in India, Asia’s third-largest economy, remains strong, with prices across the top eight cities surging by about 20 per cent in the last two years, according to a recent report by Credai, Colliers and Liases Foras.

Bengaluru, Delhi NCR and Kolkata have recorded the highest rise in average housing prices at about 30 per cent in 2023 compared to 2021 levels, underpinned by a "notable uptick in housing demand, particularly in the mid and luxury segments", the report said.

Other cities including Ahmedabad, Chennai, Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Pune and Hyderabad have also recorded strong growth in prices amid continued demand from buyers.

"Looking ahead to 2024, the market is well poised to maintain its current trajectory, with the mid and luxury segments expected to thrive further, offering lucrative opportunities for investors and homebuyers alike,” Badal Yagnik, the chief executive of Colliers (India), said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: April 01, 2024, 12:25 PM