The halving, a periodic event that reduces the rewards miners receive, took place on Monday, according to Binance. Reuters
The halving, a periodic event that reduces the rewards miners receive, took place on Monday, according to Binance. Reuters
The halving, a periodic event that reduces the rewards miners receive, took place on Monday, according to Binance. Reuters
The halving, a periodic event that reduces the rewards miners receive, took place on Monday, according to Binance. Reuters

Will Bitcoin's halving push its price higher?


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A lot of ink has been spilt over Bitcoin’s halving, with crypto luminaries the world over taking sides on how much it will affect the token’s price. Will it push Bitcoin higher or does its anticipatory nature necessitate much has been priced in?

To Zhao Changpeng, chief executive of Binance Holdings, the world’s largest spot crypto exchange by volume, it’s a no-brainer. “The halving should be very positive for the crypto industry,” said Mr Zhao in an interview from Singapore, citing historical precedent.

The halving, a periodic event that reduces the rewards miners receive, took place on Monday, according to Binance. But it might impact Bitcoin’s price in other ways, says Mr Zhao. Miners may also be more willing to hold on to their Bitcoin for longer in lieu of selling at prices below their break-even costs.

“There’s a psychological effect, which also pushes the price up, but fundamentally I believe supply is limited, but demand is increasing exponentially,” he said.

On how the coronavirus has affected the company, Mr Zhao says the company has seen a large increase in activity both in trading volume and, as a result, in income, over the past few months.

Though the coronavirus outbreak has affected large swathes of the global economy, crypto exchanges have been somewhat insulated. Investors can still trade from home, he said. It’s allowed Binance to continue rolling out products and the company has plans to expand its workforce.

In fact, a number of crypto exchanges have announced similar plans recently. Businesses that don’t require a physical presence – though they may account for a smaller fraction of the economy – might be doing better than before, says Mr Zhao. In addition, quantitative easing has spurred more interest in digital assets. “We just have a lot of work and we need to hire people,” he said. “Right now is a good time to hire.”

On how the outbreak has altered his day-to-day life, Mr Zhao said: “For me, there’s actually very minimal change." Among the biggest adjustments has been a reduction in conferences and travel. But Mr Zhao, who called himself an introvert, said he could stay at home for a week “and it’s OK". Binance did, however, have to delay plans for at least one conference thus far.

Stablecoins occupy an interesting middle ground in the crypto universe, with Tether being among the most prominent. But Tether’s lack of transparency could be seen as a potential risk, said Mr Zhao. There are other options, including some of Binance’s stablecoins, though he doesn’t view them as being in competition with one another. “The more stablecoins there are, the better it is for this industry,” he said. “We just want to provide more choices.”

Mr Zhao shares a similar view on China’s recent digital currency efforts. “I don’t view it as a competitor at all – there can only be positive things that happen because it’s an additional choice for people to use,” he said.

Last month, China’s central bank gave the green light for some commercial lenders to run trials of its digital currency, bringing it a step closer to becoming the world’s first major monetary authority to issue its own digital tender.

“As long as there is a currency that offers a very high degree of freedom, that allows people to transact globally, that’s really cheap to use and very safe – we care about those fundamental things,” he said. “If another coin does that, I think it benefits all of our societies and that’s a very positive thing for the industry.”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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David Haye record

Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4

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