Egypt and UAE sign deals to develop renewable energy projects amid deepening economic ties

The UAE and Egypt have signed preliminary agreements to develop several large-scale renewable energy projects in the North African country as they deepen their economic ties.

The agreements, signed by Egyptian and Emirati officials, include two plants to produce solar cells and solar panels, each with a capacity of 2 gigawatts, the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology said on Thursday.

The two countries will explore setting up a battery energy storage centre with an initial capacity of 2 gigawatts.

The UAE and Egypt are also considering building three solar power plants in the North African country.

These include a 900-megawatt plant in Dakhla Oasis in the Western Desert, a 300-megawatt plant in Benban in Aswan Governorate, a 3-gigawatt floating plant on Lake Nasser, and a 2-gigawatt plant in Naga Hammadi in Upper Egypt.

All the plants will have energy storage systems, the ministry said.

The UAE and Egypt have signed preliminary agreements to develop several large-scale renewable energy projects as the two countries deepen their economic ties. Photo: Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology

Also on Thursday, the UAE and Egypt signed an agreement to develop a 20 square kilometre industrial zone in East Port Said. It will attract investments in renewable energy, manufacturing, and advanced technologies, and is expected to help Egypt's economic growth.

The East Port Said Industrial Zone benefits from a strategic location that enhances access to global markets, making it well-positioned to attract high-quality investments, Dr Sultan Al Jaber, the UAE’s Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, said.

“The agreements aim to establish industrial projects for renewable energy generation in Egypt, grounded in strategic and economic foundations,” Dr Al Jaber said.

The Egyptian government, faced with high debt levels and inflation, has been implementing economic reforms and seeking international support to stabilise the economy and stimulate growth.

The Arab world’s third-largest economy has become a key destination for investment from Gulf countries, particularly the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

The Emirates, through its sovereign wealth fund ADQ, is investing $35 billion in Egypt, mainly to develop the coastal city of Ras Al Hekma.

In September, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman directed his country's sovereign wealth fund – the Public Investment Fund – to invest $5 billion in Egypt.

Egypt said at the time that the $5 billion injection would be the “first phase” of Saudi investments through the PIF.

The investments come as Egypt is looking to increase solar, wind and green hydrogen projects as it struggles with declining natural gas production. The country aims to increase power generation from renewables to 42 per cent by 2035, from 11 per cent in July this year.

“The first phase [of the projects] is scheduled to start operating and connect to the unified grid in July 2025, while the rest of the projects will be completed during the same year,” said Mahmoud Esmat, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy in Egypt.

“It’s set to increase the capacity of new and renewable energies, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and limit carbon emissions.”

Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

A Cat, A Man, and Two Women
Junichiro Tamizaki
Translated by Paul McCarthy
Daunt Books

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Kandahar%20

%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ric%20Roman%20Waugh%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3EGerard%20Butler%2C%20Navid%20Negahban%2C%20Ali%20Fazal%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

The alternatives

• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.

• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.

• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.

• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.

• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”