The International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) has joined 14 global companies to set up a new alliance that aims to decarbonise industries and help countries to achieve net zero goals in line with the Paris agreement.
The Alliance for Industry Decarbonisation was unveiled during Irena’s Investment Forum on Energy Transitions in Bali, Indonesia, on Thursday, said Irena and Siemens Energy, which is also part of the group.
Other members include Abu Dhabi’s Taqa, Italy’s Enel Green Power, Egypt’s Taqa Arabia, Eni and Technip Energies. France’s EDF Renewables, JSW, Tata Steel, Sable Chemicals, Tatanga Energy, Roland Berger, Spain’s Repsol and Norwegian energy company Equinor.
The first meeting of the alliance is scheduled to take place at the Cop27 climate summit in Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt later this year.
“Climate action needs industry leaders,” said Irena director general Francesco La Camera.
“This alliance stands for the growing commitment of [the] global industry to act on decarbonisation and unlock opportunities that come with a green industrialisation through renewables and other transition-related technologies like green hydrogen.”
Industries around the world are focusing on cutting emissions to protect the environment.
The industrial sector is responsible for 25 per cent of the world's gross domestic product and about 28 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions.
“We need to slash greenhouse gas emissions urgently if we are going to tackle climate change,” Mr La Camera said.
“Accounting for more than a quarter of global emissions, the industrial sector is the second largest emitter and requires rapid decarbonisation.”
Abu Dhabi-based Irena, along with the UAE, also unveiled the $1 billion Energy Transition Accelerator Financing (Etaf) platform last year to support new renewable energy projects in developing countries.
The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development and Masdar are supporting the platform.
The fund signed an agreement in June to provide the anchor investment of $400 million, after committing to investing the amount when the Etaf platform was launched during the Cop26 summit in Glasgow last year.
A number of countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, have pledged to hit their net zero goals in the coming decades.
Last year, the UAE became the first country in the Mena region to adopt a strategy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
As part of its net zero strategy, the Emirates plans to invest Dh600bn ($163.37bn) in clean and renewable energy projects over the next three decades.
Saudi Arabia also aims to offset its domestic emissions by 2060, with the kingdom's state-owned energy company, Aramco, set to achieve net zero by 2050.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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