The world's third-biggest biscuit maker Yildiz is based in Istanbul. Murad Sezer/Reuters
The world's third-biggest biscuit maker Yildiz is based in Istanbul. Murad Sezer/Reuters
The world's third-biggest biscuit maker Yildiz is based in Istanbul. Murad Sezer/Reuters
The world's third-biggest biscuit maker Yildiz is based in Istanbul. Murad Sezer/Reuters

Turkish biscuit major Yildiz plans extensive expansion


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The world’s third-largest biscuit maker plans to refinance loans and sell shares in various businesses to strengthen hubs in the United Kingdom and Turkey and drive an expansion in the more than 120 markets in which it distributes.

Yildiz Holding, owned by the Turkish billionaire Murat Ulker, will roll over more than US$1 billion in loans belonging to its United Biscuits Holdings and Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi units at lower rates, said the chief financial officer Mustafa Tercan in Istanbul.

London-based United Biscuits will get a five-year, £725 million (Dh3.43 billion) unsecured loan next month from a group of mostly European banks, which will be used to refinance an existing seven-year, £671m loan. The loan for the maker of McVitie’s digestives, which Yildiz bought for US$3.1bn in 2014, will have a £575m main portion and two tranches of £75m, Mr Tercan said.

“The book-building is still continuing and we are seeing a good oversubscription,” he said. “United Biscuits will both reduce its existing debt and also its cost with the refinancing.”

Ulker, Turkey’s biggest snacks producer, will also get a loan of as much as $400m after the United Biscuits deal, which it will use to refinance three-year debt of $550m that has dollar and euro tranches maturing in November, he said.

Yildiz, which also owns luxury Belgian chocolate brand Godiva Chocolatier, is pushing an expansion abroad as the political fallout from a failed coup in July last year makes it harder for companies to operate. Shares in the company’s main Turkish unit plunged on separate occasions in November and December after a report in a pro-government newspaper that was understood to implicate Ulker in financing businesses connected to the coup.

Mr Ulker took to Twitter at the time to try to reassure investors. He urged them not to heed the speculation. Later, as shares plunged again, he issued a statement to reject speculation that the company’s plan to establish a UK-based unit was a protective measure to get assets out of Turkey.

The company has said it sees “significant opportunities” for growth in the Middle East, North America, Africa and Asia even as it continues to invest in its operations at home.

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The holding company will sell another 30 per cent of Ulker to Pladis, its wholly owned unit being established in London that will act as an umbrella company and also house United Biscuits and its DeMet’s Candy business, Mr Tercan said. Pladis will eventually control 51 per cent of Ulker through either partial sales or as a whole that will be done next year, he said.

“Our intention is to have an initial public offering of Pladis in London, maybe in 2019 or later,” Mr Tercan said. Yildiz may also consider an IPO in Godiva at some point in the future, he said.

Ulker will probably reach the 4.55bn (Dh4.85bn) of sales forecast for this year, up from 4.36bn liras in 2016, Mr Tercan said, while the ratio of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, or ebitda, to sales will remain at 13 per cent, he said. The stock has gained 30 per cent on the Istanbul Stock Exchange this year, trailing the 41 per cent gain on the benchmark index.

Istanbul-based Ulker, which started selling biscuits in 1944, is in talks to buy the Saudi Arabian unit of United Biscuits and McVitie’s sales rights in the Middle East and North Africa region. It will use proceeds from an earlier loan of $375m that it secured in April to finance the acquisition, Mr Tercan said.

“We are aiming to complete the acquisition by the end of this year,” he said, adding that Ulker’s expansion in Saudi Arabia will boost its sales and ebitda “significantly.”

Yildiz also has plans to sell shares in an IPO in Sok Marketler Ticaret, a discount grocery chain in Turkey that’s seeking to add another 1,000 stores by the end of this year from the 4,000 it currently operates, Mr Tercan said. It may reconsider an IPO in its packaging unit Polinas Plastik, after a previous application was rejected by the Borsa Istanbul last year, he said.

The unit will raise its sales to 8bn liras this year from 6bn liras a year ago with Ebitda rising to around 300m liras from 118m liras, he said. A Yildiz unit holds 50 per cent in Sok, while 39 per cent is owned by Gozde Girisim, its private-equity arm. Gozde will consider an exit from one investment by the end of the year, he said, without providing details.

Company profile

Name: Steppi

Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic

Launched: February 2020

Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year

Employees: Five

Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai

Financing stage: Two seed rounds – the first sourced from angel investors and the founders' personal savings

Second round raised Dh720,000 from silent investors in June this year

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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The Bio

Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity