Emirates Steel Arkan's nine-month profit rose by more than 1 per cent on an annual basis to Dh387.6 million. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan
Emirates Steel Arkan's nine-month profit rose by more than 1 per cent on an annual basis to Dh387.6 million. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan
Emirates Steel Arkan's nine-month profit rose by more than 1 per cent on an annual basis to Dh387.6 million. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan
Emirates Steel Arkan's nine-month profit rose by more than 1 per cent on an annual basis to Dh387.6 million. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan

Emirates Steel Arkan’s third-quarter profit rises 4% to $29 million


Fareed Rahman
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Emirates Steel Arkan, the UAE's largest public steel and building materials business, reported a 4 per cent annual jump in its third-quarter net profit on the back of lower costs and a rise in other income.

Net profit for the three months to the end of September climbed to Dh107.1 million ($29.16 million), the company said in a filing on Wednesday to the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, where its shares are traded.

Direct costs declined 21 per cent, year on year, to Dh1.8 billion while finance and other income increased during the period. Revenue for the period slid 18 per cent annually to Dh2 billion.

The company’s nine-month profit rose by more than 1 per cent to Dh387.6 million as direct costs fell more than 10 per cent to Dh5.7 billion.

Revenue for the January-September period stood at Dh6.48 billion, compared with Dh7.1 billion during the same period last year.

“What we see is there are a lot of headwinds in the steel industry [including high-interest rates, as well as geopolitical issues that could reduce demand],” group chief executive Saeed Al Remeithi told The National in an interview.

“However, we are in a good position, from the local market and from the strong balance sheet that we have in the company.”

The demand for steel and building materials continues to be high in the UAE amid a construction boom and the launch of new projects by developers.

Earlier this year, Dubai approved a new master plan for Palm Jebel Ali – a luxury lifestyle project that will occupy an area twice the size of Palm Jumeirah.

Saeed Al Remeithi, group chief executive of Emirates Steel Arkan, says the company plans to boost exports to new markets. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan
Saeed Al Remeithi, group chief executive of Emirates Steel Arkan, says the company plans to boost exports to new markets. Photo: Emirates Steel Arkan

The long-planned tourist attraction – spearheaded by leading developer Nakheel – will include 80 hotels and resorts, green spaces and other leisure and retail amenities spanning 13.4 square km.

Other developers are also launching new projects.

“Demand is healthy and is expected to continue throughout next year,” Mr Al Remeithi said.

The company will also seek new acquisitions and joint venture opportunities to grow its business.

“We are looking everywhere … for any opportunity, as long as it fits into our strategy,” he said.

Earlier this year, Emirates Steel Arkan and AD Ports Group, the operator of industrial cities and free zones in Abu Dhabi, signed a non-binding initial agreement with Japanese companies to establish a low-carbon iron supply complex in the emirate.

The company, which supplies manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 other markets, aims to boost its exports to new markets, including India and North Africa.

“There are some primary markets for us like Europe and the US where we are always there but in some markets, sometimes there is an opportunity [and] we can really go and sell,” he said.

“India is booming and maybe North Africa. Those are the potential markets, where we can be there.”

Formed after the merger of Emirates Steel and Arkan Building Materials in 2021, Emirates Steel Arkan is majority owned by Abu Dhabi holding company ADQ.

The company reduced its net bank debt by 61 per cent to Dh424 million by the end of September, from Dh1.1 billion at the beginning of the year.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Business Insights
  • As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses. 
  • SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income. 
  • Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: November 01, 2023, 9:47 AM