The UAE is seeking more foreign investment in sectors such as AgriTech, manufacturing, FinTech, education and health care. Photo: Expo City Dubai
The UAE is seeking more foreign investment in sectors such as AgriTech, manufacturing, FinTech, education and health care. Photo: Expo City Dubai
The UAE is seeking more foreign investment in sectors such as AgriTech, manufacturing, FinTech, education and health care. Photo: Expo City Dubai
The UAE is seeking more foreign investment in sectors such as AgriTech, manufacturing, FinTech, education and health care. Photo: Expo City Dubai

UAE a 'safe haven' for investors despite rising geopolitical uncertainty in Middle East


Deena Kamel
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The UAE remains a "safe haven" for foreign investors looking for a stable environment and thriving economy, against a backdrop of rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, experts at the World Investment Forum in Abu Dhabi have said.

"The UAE has a clear agenda to continue to grow in a sustainable way, we have not seen ... any concern by investors and we have a huge pipeline of investors that want to come to Abu Dhabi," Massimo Falcioni, chief competitiveness officer at the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (Adio), told The National on the sidelines of the event.

"The [UAE's] approach and strategy is to create a safe haven for investors to be protected. So during all the tough times, investors have found the UAE a safe haven to realise their ambitions."

Demand for assistance to do business in the UAE hasn't waned and Adio is offering companies benefits including financial incentives, value-creation, export facilitation and risk-management.

"We know that the geopolitical risk has increased, [and] it is important to help investors to manage that," Mr Falcioni said.

The Middle East is facing a fresh bout of uncertainty as the war between Israel and Hamas, which governs the Gaza Strip, continues to rage on. More than 4,000 people have so far been killed as the conflict entered its 11th day.

The unfolding tragedy, civilian casualties and the siege of Gaza, which the UN says has become a humanitarian crisis, has dominated headlines. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already spoken of a long war as his troops amass on the Gaza border for a full fledged ground invasion.

The mounting uncertainty about how far the conflict will drag on and the impact it could have on regional economies has added to concerns of investors looking to inject capital in the region.

However, the UAE's status as a stable and safe market for investment was also underpinned by experts at a panel called The UAE 2031: Growing Beyond Borders during the investment forum.

"The UAE generally has been one of those spots which have always been shielded, and will continue to be shielded," from geopolitical instability, said Dushyant Thakor, deputy executive director of the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies.

The UAE has introduced business-friendly laws and regulations to continue attracting more people to invest, live and work in the country, Mohamed Al Musharrkh, chief executive of Invest in Sharjah, said at the panel discussion.

"We are working together as one country regardless of what's happening all around, whether it's [regional] competition or geopolitics, we have our own agenda that we're looking to achieve," he said.

Sharjah's foreign direct investments in the first half of this year reached $198.7 million, jumping from $45.6 million in the first six months of 2022, according to data by FDI Markets.

Investors came mainly from China, Russia and India, targeting sectors including manufacturing, technology, start-ups and sustainability projects in Sharjah, Mr Al Musharrkh told The National at the sidelines of the event.

In 2022, foreign direct investment into the UAE rose to a record $23 billion, up 10 per cent year-on-year, as the country gained six places to become the 16th-largest FDI recipient in the world.

FDI inflows were directed mostly into energy and gas, health services, and the information and communications sector.

The UAE is targeting more FDI inflows into sectors including AgriTech, manufacturing, FinTech, education, health care and ICT, according to the Ministry of Economy.

Attracting further investment

The UAE, which has prioritised research and development in advanced technology, can "double-down" on attracting more tech start-ups, Laith Al-Bazirgan, head of business development for Mena at digital transformation company Endava, said during a separate panel discussion.

A faster transition towards renewable energy is another priority for industrial companies, said Simon Storesund, executive vice president of supply chains and business development at Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA).

"We have to go much faster on the energy transition and the country has tremendous opportunity in solar," he said. "We just need to speed that up because the [energy] needs we have at EGA is 10 or 20 times what has been done so far. The demand is there from our side."

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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