Emirates Steel Arkan supplies products to the manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 international markets. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Emirates Steel Arkan supplies products to the manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 international markets. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Emirates Steel Arkan supplies products to the manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 international markets. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Emirates Steel Arkan supplies products to the manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 international markets. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

Emirates Steel Arkan and AD Ports to set up Abu Dhabi low-carbon iron supply chain complex


Alkesh Sharma
  • English
  • Arabic

Emirates Steel Arkan, the UAE's largest public steel and building materials business, and AD Ports Group, the operator of industrial cities and free zones in Abu Dhabi, have signed a non-binding initial agreement with Japanese firms to establish a low-carbon iron supply chain complex in Abu Dhabi.

The project intends to create a low-emission iron supply chain reducing the carbon footprint and contribute to the global iron and steel industries.

The Japanese groups include Tokyo-based Itochu Corporation that trades in a wide range of products and materials, and JFE Steel, one of the largest steel manufacturers in the East Asian country.

The agreement was signed during the UAE-Japan business forum in Abu Dhabi in the presence of Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed, Member of Abu Dhabi Executive Council.

“This project holds immense strategic importance to Abu Dhabi as it not only enhances our industrial capabilities but also demonstrates our commitment to fostering innovation, sustainability and economic diversification,” Saeed Al Remeithi, group chief executive of Emirates Steel Arkan, said in a statement on Tuesday.

“By leveraging the expertise and resources of our partners, we aim to create a world-class steel production complex that provides low-emission solutions to the global steel industry, further setting new standards in quality and environmental stewardship."

Formed after the merger of Emirates Steel and Arkan Building Materials in 2021, Emirates Steel Arkan is majority owned by Abu Dhabi holding company ADQ.

It supplies products to the manufacturing and construction sectors in the UAE and more than 70 international markets. It more than doubled its first-quarter net profit on higher sales.

The new complex aims to produce low-carbon emission raw materials for use in steelmaking, Emirates Steel Arkan said.

It will enable the Abu Dhabi-listed company to capture and meet the growing demand for environmentally friendly steel products while strengthening the UAE’s sustainable industrial ecosystem.

The UAE aims to reach net zero by 2050, with new investments worth Dh600 billion planned in clean and renewable energy sources over the next three decades.

Emirates Steel Arkan has pledged to reduce its carbon emissions by 40 per cent by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, in line with the UAE’s carbon-reduction targets and its goals for exporting low-carbon steel.

The new project will be staggered over several phases and include pellet plants, direct reduction plants, smelter furnaces and other relevant infrastructure.

AD Ports will be responsible for providing the land for new plant in Kezad Musaffah, as well as offering maritime and logistics services for the supply of iron ore and the export of low-carbon emission raw materials around the world.

“This ... initiative will not only meet the growing demand for environmentally friendly steel products, but also strengthen the UAE's position as a global leader in sustainable steel production and a driving force behind decarbonisation,” said Mohamed Al Shamisi, managing director and group chief executive of AD Ports Group.

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

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Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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