Visitors inspect the Airbus stand at the 17th edition of the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (Idex) in Abu Dhabi that started on February 17 and runs until February 21. EPA
Visitors inspect the Airbus stand at the 17th edition of the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (Idex) in Abu Dhabi that started on February 17 and runs until February 21. EPA
Visitors inspect the Airbus stand at the 17th edition of the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (Idex) in Abu Dhabi that started on February 17 and runs until February 21. EPA
Visitors inspect the Airbus stand at the 17th edition of the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (Idex) in Abu Dhabi that started on February 17 and runs until February 21. EPA

Airbus sweetens potential A400M deal with promise of work for UAE suppliers


Deena Kamel
  • English
  • Arabic

Airbus is in talks with UAE plane-parts maker Strata Manufacturing and military aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) service provider Ammroc for work packages on its A400M as it seeks to win its first Middle East order for the military transport aircraft.

The European plane manufacturer is offering the UAE companies a workshare in the "primary production" system of the military airlifter, Gerd Weber, head of the A400M programme, said at a press briefing on Tuesday on the sidelines of the International Defence Exhibition (Idex) in Abu Dhabi. The primary production refers to making sections of the aircraft's fuselage.

"We are in intensive talks with our partners here in the UAE when it comes to localising part of the production here. We even intend to have part of the primary production system probably being done in the UAE. We are ready to do so," Mr Weber said. "It's going to bring a lot of complex jobs, complex aircraft manufacturing to the country, and we truly believe it will be a big benefit for all of us."

Airbus expects that orders for the A400M could reach 30 to 40 aircraft from the Middle East region, with the UAE's potential requirement being about eight to 10 of the total, he said. Mr Weber expects that the UAE needs to replace its current military airlifter, the C130, starting in 2028, and believes a decision on replacement aircraft will be made this year.

He expects Saudi Arabia will require a larger number of about 15 to 20 of the A400M and said the country needs them "rather soon".

"We are also in conversation with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, probably the second-biggest [A400M] campaign here in the region after the UAE," Mr Weber said. "We have a number of interested countries that we started conversations with [in the region]."

Visitors at the Airbus stand at Idex. Antonie Robertson/The National
Visitors at the Airbus stand at Idex. Antonie Robertson/The National

The campaign with the UAE is likely to conclude before that of Saudi Arabia, he added, though he said he could not provide details on commercial discussions with potential customers.

"It takes a bit of time for the air force to define their needs, if you talk about succession of the military airlift programmes which they are having in service right now. So, they are on the way to defining what is the requirement and what are the missions they are flying tomorrow," Mr Weber said. "This is very advanced in the UAE and probably takes a bit more time in Saudi Arabia."

Airbus is pitching the A400M as the "natural replacement" for the C130 as it is more capable, has a longer range, carries a bigger payload and offers more diversified mission capabilities. The Airbus discussions come as major military spenders such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE are seeking to localise their defence procurement and develop their defence manufacturing sectors to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and diversify their economies away from oil.

Potential for exports

Airbus is seeking to build on its 15-year partnership with Strata, which makes composite parts for Airbus commercial aircraft. Strata makes the A330 and A340 Flap Track Fairings, Ailerons and Spoilers, A350-900 Flap Support Fairings and Inboard Flaps, A350-1000 Flap Support Fairings and the A380 Flap Track Fairings, according to its website.

"We can build on this relationship with Strata by giving some work packages, should the UAE Air Force decide to purchase the A400M, and giving them some components manufacturing capacity and also developing part of the training and MRO with companies like EPI," said Gabriel Semelas, the newly appointed president of Airbus in Africa and the Middle East.

Airbus is also in talks to foster a model, not just for production of plane parts, but also for their re-export to other markets, he added. Airbus is constantly monitoring all the suppliers globally to find the right match for its production needs. "When we do this, we don't do it just as a favour to the country, it has to match our needs in terms of timing, delivery and quality, of course," he said. Strata is a Tier 1 supplier for Airbus.

"To be very clear, we are ready to go, we have the dossier … when the [A400M] contract is signed," Mr Weber said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Manchester United v Liverpool

Premier League, kick off 7.30pm (UAE)

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Results

1. Mathieu van der Poel (NED) Alpecin-Fenix - 3:45:47

2. David Dekker (NED) Jumbo-Visma - same time

3. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep   

4. Emils Liepins (LAT) Trek-Segafredo

5. Elia Viviani (ITA) Cofidis

6. Tadej Pogacar (SLO UAE Team Emirates

7. Anthony Roux (FRA) Groupama-FDJ

8. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:00:03

9. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep         

10. Fausto Masnada (ITA) Deceuninck-QuickStep

Updated: February 19, 2025, 5:52 AM