Virgin Atlantic is set to operate the world’s first “net zero” transatlantic flight, the Department for Transport has announced.
The airline has received £1 million ($1.2 million) from the UK government to fly a Boeing 787 jet from London Heathrow to New York JFK next year using sustainable aviation fuel instead of kerosene.
Virgin Atlantic and its partners are putting in similar funding.
The sustainable aviation fuel is expected to be produced mainly from waste oil and fat, such as used cooking oil.
It reduces carbon emissions by more than 70 per cent compared with kerosene.
The use of the fuel combined with carbon removal credits will make the flight net-zero, the department said.
The flight is likely to take place towards the end of 2023 with no fare-paying passengers on board.
World's Best Airlines 2022 - in pictures
Commercial flights can only use the fuel if it is blended with standard aviation fuel at up to 50 per cent.
“For decades, flying from London to New York has symbolised aviation’s ability to connect people and drive international progress," Transport Secretary Mark Harper said.
“It’s now going to be at the forefront of cutting carbon emissions from flying.
“Not only will this flight pave the way for future generations, but it will demonstrate just how much we can achieve when we work together on a shared goal, bringing together some of the best businesses and academics in the world and led by a British airline.”
The government believes sustainable aviation fuel is crucial to decarbonising aviation, and has an ambition under the Jet Zero Strategy for at least five commercial-scale production plants to be under construction in the UK by 2025.
But the green fuel is several times more expensive to produce than kerosene.
The world's top 20 airlines 2022 - in pictures
It is hoped the London to New York Virgin Atlantic flight will demonstrate the viability of 100 per cent sustainable aviation fuel-powered flights.
“This challenge recognises the critical role that SAF has to play in decarbonising aviation and the urgent collective action needed to scale production and use of SAF globally," said Virgin Atlantic chief executive Shai Weiss.
“The research and results will be a huge step in fast-tracking SAF use across the aviation industry and support the investment, collaboration and urgency needed to produce SAF at scale.
“Our collective ambition of net zero by 2050 depends on it.”
Worst airlines for UK flight delays - in pictures
