Dakota Johnson as Imogene and Ed Harris as Cymbeline in Michael Almereyda's screen adaptation of William Shakespeare's Cymbeline. Courtesy Benaroya Pictures
Dakota Johnson as Imogene and Ed Harris as Cymbeline in Michael Almereyda's screen adaptation of William Shakespeare's Cymbeline. Courtesy Benaroya Pictures

Director Michael Almereyd on his new film Cymbeline



William Shakespeare is not usually considered the god- father of pulp fiction.

But the Bard's richly textured characters and high-octane plots become the ingredients of a gangland thriller in Cymbeline, which sets the action of the play of the same name in an anonymous American city in which outlaw bikers battle police.

Michael Almereyda's movie adaptation takes a troupe of rising stars and familiar faces – including Ed Harris, Ethan Hawke, Milla Jovovich, John Leguizamo and Fifty Shades of Grey star Dakota Johnson – and puts them in black leather for a saga full of love, violence and revenge.

But the American director says any resemblance to a certain biker TV show is pure coincidence.

"I've had people wagging their finger and saying, 'It's from Sons of Anarchy' because that's based on Hamlet," Almereyda says, with a touch of weariness. "And it may be, but that's a natural conceit," he adds, given that Shakespeare is an inexhaustible source of material for movies and TV.

“He’s got more than 1,000 credits on IMDB, so he must be doing something that people find is rewarding.”

The director says the biker genre seemed to be a natural fit for the tribal relationships and “mythic, almost comic-book archetypes” in Shakespeare’s play about an ancient British king and his clashes with the Roman occupiers.

The film, which debuted at the Venice Film Festival in September last year, stars Harris as the head of the Britons motorcycle gang, fighting with police while juggling a complex family life.

Cymbeline's virtuous daughter (Johnson) is in love with a penniless gentleman (Gossip Girl's Penn Badgley), while his scheming second wife (Jovovich) and her rapacious son (Anton Yelchin) are embroiled in evil conspiracies.

The script trims but stays faithful to the twists and turns of the play, a mash-up of romance, humour and tragedy that is one of Shakespeare’s less-often performed works. Almereyda concedes that it is wild, messy and complicated.

“The core of it to me is about men and women relating to each other and mistrusting each other,” he says.

“The strands of jealousy and misdirected love and lust and the resulting confusion – that feels modern.”

This is hardly the first time Shakespeare has been given an American twist. After all, West Side Story is just Romeo and Juliet with singing street gangs. And Almereyda himself transplanted Hamlet to modern-day New York in a 2000 movie, also starring Hawke.

With Cymbeline, the director returns to what he calls "American Shakespeare", an approach he contrasts with the more formal rhythms of traditional English performance.

“It’s about being unapologetic about, if not our ignorance, our rawness,” he says. “It has to do with a more natural approach, not being bombastic, not being declamatory.”

For the actors, that meant some intense preparation and work to absorb Shakespeare’s verse.

“I’d be showering and saying my lines, brushing my teeth, going to the toilet – just constantly, constantly saying it and putting it in my mouth so it becomes really conversational,” said Leguizamo, who plays put-upon biker foot-soldier Pisanio.

The result – coming in at a little over 90 minutes – is vivid and pacey. Trade magazine Variety says the film "dazzles with its colours and textures" although The Hollywood Reporter felt nothing could disguise the play's underlying status "as a second-rate Romeo and Juliet".

Leguizamo – who played Tybalt in Baz Lurhmann's teen-friendly 1996 movie version of Romeo and Juliet – said he knew from experience how a film can hook younger viewers and "sucker them to like Shakespeare".

He says that as a teenager he thought Shakespeare "wasn't for me", until he saw Franco Zeffirelli's sensuous 1968 film version of Romeo and Juliet.

“All of a sudden I was like, ‘This stuff is so beautiful’,” he says.

For Almereyda, comic books were the key to unlocking the works of the Bard.

"Marvel comics referenced Shakespeare, funnily enough," he says. "I was a pre-teen reading Shakespearean dialogue in Thor.

“It was a sort of midway drug to Shakespeare.”

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TOURNAMENT INFO

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The top two teams will qualify to play at the World T20 in the West Indies in November

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Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Small Victories: The True Story of Faith No More by Adrian Harte
Jawbone Press

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Key Points
  • Protests against President Omar Al Bashir enter their sixth day
  • Reports of President Bashir's resignation and arrests of senior government officials