'Talking About Trees', Suhaib Gasmelbari, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale
'Talking About Trees', Suhaib Gasmelbari, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale
'Talking About Trees', Suhaib Gasmelbari, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale
'Talking About Trees', Suhaib Gasmelbari, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale

Seven films from the Middle East and North Africa to see at this year's Berlin International Film Festival


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Berlin Film Festival’s annual celebration of all things cinematic returns on February 7, and with the final line up for this year announced on Tuesday evening, we take a look at some of the regional highlights from this year’s event.

Midnight Traveller, Hassan Fazili, 2019

'Midnight Traveller', Hassan Fazili, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale
'Midnight Traveller', Hassan Fazili, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale

Hassan Fazili and his wife Fatima Hussaini, also a filmmaker, turn protagonists of their own documentary, which raises questions of the morality of turning human misery into great footage. When the pair received a death threat from the Taliban, they decided to flee their native Afghanistan for the safety of Europe. Their journey took several years via the Balkan route, and the family used their mobile phones to document every step of the way.

An Unaired Interview, Muhammad Salah, 2018

Ibrahim, a waiter in a local Egyptian coffee house, is interviewed for an obscure television show called Struggle and Success. Jumping off from outtakes of the interview, the film delves deep into Ibrahim's life to see who he really is, his political views, how he deals with the women and children in his life, and what his take is on what he calls the conflict between men and woman in general.

Of Fathers and Sons, Talal Derki, 2017

Talal Derki brings his Oscar-nominated documentary to Berlin for a pre-awards screening. The film sees Derki return to Syria, where he gains the trust of a radical Islamist family and shares their daily life for over two years. His camera focuses mainly on the children, providing an extremely rare insight into what it means to grow up with a father whose only dream is to establish an Islamic Caliphate. Osama, 13, and his brother Ayman, 12, are at the centre of the story. They both love and admire their father and obey his words, but while Osama seems to be following the path of Jihad, Ayman wants to go back to school. The film captures the moment when the children have to let go of their youth and are finally turned into Jihadi fighters.

Talking About Trees, Suhaib Gasmelbari, 2019

There's a strong Sudanese showing at this year's event, with a programme of shorts also screening in the Extended Forum section. This feature-length doc looks the pick of the bunch though. Suliman and three further members of the ‘Sudanese Film Club’ have decided to revive an old cinema. They are united not only by their love of cinema and their passionate desire to restore old film stock and draw attention to Sudanese film history, but also by the fact that they have all enjoyed a film education in exile. Tirelessly, they try to get the cinema’s owners on their side and make the place operational again, but repeatedly find themselves up against considerable resistance. In the meantime, they sit together and talk about the past – including their experiences of persecution and even torture as oppositional artists.

Une Rose Ouverte, Ghassan Salhab, 2019

'Une Rose Ouverte', Ghassan Salhab, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale
'Une Rose Ouverte', Ghassan Salhab, 2019. Courtesy Berlinale

In this essay film tribute to Rosa Luxemburg, Salhab places the revolutionary socialist’s letters from prison over metaphorically charged images of the Middle East and a snow-covered Berlin to form a complex multi-layered collage. Numerous excerpts from the radical socialist’s lyrical letters form the threads running through this essayistic collage. They are joined by modern-day shots of wintry Berlin, a two-person reading in Beirut, archive material from the First World War, a battle song of the labour movement, traces of Nico, Gerhard Richter, Brecht, Breton, voices, sounds and music. Together, they form a polyphony of visually and acoustically overlapping layers.

Mosul 980, Ali Mohammed Saeed, 2019

Saeed’s Iraqi short follows a young Yazidi woman who risks an escape from the clutches of the Islamic State. Dressed in an ISIS militia uniform, she emerges from the trunk of a car to find herself in the midst of a devastated city, Mosul. In search of shelter, she climbs into a tank.

De quelques evenements sans signification, Mostafa Derkaoui, 1974

This unique filmic experience was conceived as an independent and collective effort of militant filmmakers, actors, musicians, poets and journalists at a time of heightened repression on freedom of expression in Morocco and was funded by the sale of paintings by several contemporary painters. The film was first screened in Paris in 1975 but was immediately subjected to censorship and forbidden from exhibition and export. It was forgotten until a negative print was found in the archives of the Filmoteca de Catalunya in 2016 and restored there. 45 years after its completion, the film will finally be released.

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Starring: Jamie Foxx, Angela Bassett, Tina Fey

Directed by: Pete Doctor

Rating: 4 stars

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Countries offering golden visas

UK
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Germany
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Italy
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Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence. 

Secret Nation: The Hidden Armenians of Turkey
Avedis Hadjian, (IB Tauris)
 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.