In the space of two hours, you can go from the sounds of an alternative orchestra made from the sirens of factories in Moscow, played during the sixth anniversary celebrations of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Red Square, to religious ritual music recorded in Cairo in the 1940s. Finally, you can travel to 2006 and listen to an eerily hypnotic piece of musical art made from the electronic pulses of the billboards in New York’s Times Square.
It is part history lesson, part art exhibition and a fully immersive experience for the senses. This is Peace in an Open Space, the first exhibition dedicated solely to sound art in the UAE and it runs at the Gallery of Light in Dubai’s Community Theatre & Arts Centre (Ductac) in Mall of the Emirates until the end of the weekend.
Most of the pieces are on a tablet device that you pick up upon entering and can select at will. The works vary in length from four to 45 minutes, meaning this is not an exhibition you can rush. There are pieces of vintage furniture from J+A design gallery placed in the space to allow you comfort while listening.
The longest, most compelling piece is Alvin Lucier’s I Am Sitting in a Room. Lucier is an American composer who, in 1969, conducted an experiment with his speaking voice, repeating the same sentence continually in a room until the resonant frequencies of that room completely distorted his voice. He explains the purpose of it within the piece: “What you will hear, then,” he says, “are the natural resonant frequencies of the room articulated by speech. I regard this activity not so much as a demonstration of a physical fact, but more as a way to smooth out any irregularities my speech might have.”
Lucier, who stutters and is attempting a kind of speech therapy as well as art, is considered a pioneer for this groundbreaking piece – and the effect of the aural decay is slow but compelling.
Simon Coates, the curator and the gallery manager at Ductac, says as much in his introductory essay for the show and then further explains its significance.
“For sound art, I Am Sitting in a Room is equivalent to Picasso’s Weeping Woman in the history of painting,” he says. “It was completely revolutionary. I didn’t think there was any way of getting it in the show, but at the last minute, he replied to my emails and so we included it.”
It is pieces such as this, Coates continues, as well as the intriguing Symphony of Factory Sirens and Halim El-Dabh’s The Expression of Za’ar that make this exhibition an introduction to sound art and an attempt to explain its function as a genre. The Symphony of Factory Sirens is a reproduction of an original performance by the Russian composer Arseny Avraamov, who is considered to be the first person to conceive that music did not have to come from a traditional orchestra and could, in fact, come from the sounds of factories, warships or cannons.
El-Dabh’s piece is the manipulated recording of a za’ar (religious possession) ceremony in Cairo on a wire recorder (a precursor to the tape recorder). He then re-recorded it and added effects, reversed it and generally exploited the malleability of the recorded sound.
The piece is impressive, says Coates, because El-Dabh “was alone in his pursuits and without the surrounding support system of a pervading international art scene”.
Christina Kubisch’s Homage With Minimal Disinformation has been made from recordings using special headphones that Kubisch used to pick up the sounds of the electromagnetic fields from flashing neon advertisements, LED tickers and light signs all around Times Square, composing them into a track that is surprisingly easy to listen to.
The exhibition lacks the traditional visuals you would expect from an art show, but there are some accompanying photographs and video works, as well as a wall-mounted essay by Marc Weidenbaum, who runs disquiet.com, a website which curates and collates unusual sonic material.
“Although there are few sound artists here, this region is friendly to the listening experience and I’m hoping this exhibition encourages people to experiment with sound art – or at least to discover more,” says Coates.
• Peace in an Open Space runs until Sunday at Ductac in Mall of the Emirates. For more information, call 04 341 4777 or visit www.ductac.org
aseaman@thenational.ae
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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
On racial profiling at airports
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Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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