'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' also known as 'The Book of Kings' as sold as part of The Arts of The Islamic World & India lot, which took place at Sotheby’s London. Photo: Sotheby's
'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' also known as 'The Book of Kings' as sold as part of The Arts of The Islamic World & India lot, which took place at Sotheby’s London. Photo: Sotheby's
'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' also known as 'The Book of Kings' as sold as part of The Arts of The Islamic World & India lot, which took place at Sotheby’s London. Photo: Sotheby's
'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' also known as 'The Book of Kings' as sold as part of The Arts of The Islamic World & India lot, which took place at Sotheby’s London. Photo: Sotheby's

Most expensive Islamic object sold at Sotheby’s for a record £8.1m


Maan Jalal
  • English
  • Arabic

After more than 10 minutes of bidding, a page from Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp also known as The Book of Kings, was sold at auction for a record £8.1 million ($9.4m).

This makes the artwork, which was on show at Sotheby’s Dubai earlier this month, the most expensive Islamic object or work on paper sold at auction, surpassing the previous record set by another page from the same manuscript at Sotheby's in 2011 which sold for £7,433,250.

“The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp is universally acknowledged as one of the supreme illustrated manuscripts of any period or culture and ranks among the greatest works of art in the world,” said Benedict Carter, head of department, Sotheby’s Islamic & Indian Art.

“It is a testament to the sheer artistic skill, patronage and beauty that two folios from the same legendary manuscript now hold the top two highest prices for any Islamic work on paper, with a new auction record set."

Watch art historian William Dalrymple discuss the 'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' as part of the Sotheby's series Expert Voices, below

The Book of Kings was commissioned by the emperor Shah Ismail who sought to illustrate the Shahnameh, an epic poem detailing the history of Persia’s rulers, written by the celebrated poet Ferdowsi between 977 and 1010. The manuscript took more than two decades to complete by artists in the royal atelier.

The page is attributed to Mirza Ali, one of the second generation of artists who worked on the manuscript and son of Sultan Muhammad, one of the greatest Persian painters of the time who also worked on it.

This page from the 'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' illustrates one of the stories of Rustam, a legendary hero in Persian mythology. Photo: Sotheby's
This page from the 'Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp' illustrates one of the stories of Rustam, a legendary hero in Persian mythology. Photo: Sotheby's

The illustration depicts one of the many stories of the mythological hero Rustam, dressed in a tiger vestment and leopard helmet with a high plume as he prepares to recapture his missing steed, Rakhsh, who has joined a herd of wild horses. Filled with astonishing detail and colour, the page is a true marvel of imaginative and skilled excellence and illustrates the peak of Iran’s artistic production.

The Book of Kings was sold as part of The Arts of The Islamic World & India lot, which took place at Sotheby’s London today and totalled £13,922,327, as part of Sotheby's Islamic, South Asian & Middle Eastern Week.

Also as part of the auction, a page from one of the largest Kufic Qurans of the eighth century sold for £819,000, while a monumental cast and engraved bronze oil lamp from 11th-century Andalusia sold for in the auction for £1,608,000.

Sotheby’s modern & contemporary works from Middle East exhibit — in pictures

  • Etel Adnan, 'California', 1970, oil on canvas (estimate £100,000-150,000). All photos: Sotheby’s
    Etel Adnan, 'California', 1970, oil on canvas (estimate £100,000-150,000). All photos: Sotheby’s
  • Shafic Abboud, 'Fabrication Du Tapis', 1998 (estimate £80,000-120,000).
    Shafic Abboud, 'Fabrication Du Tapis', 1998 (estimate £80,000-120,000).
  • Aref El Rayess, untitled work from the 'Desert' series, oil on canvas, 1988 (estimate £60,000-80,000).
    Aref El Rayess, untitled work from the 'Desert' series, oil on canvas, 1988 (estimate £60,000-80,000).
  • A Fatimid carved rock crystal bottle, Egypt, late 10th-early 11th century (estimate £40,000-60,000).
    A Fatimid carved rock crystal bottle, Egypt, late 10th-early 11th century (estimate £40,000-60,000).
  • A Safavid brass astrolabe, signed by Abd Al A'immah, Persia, dated 1131 AH1718-19 AD (estimate £200,000-300,000).
    A Safavid brass astrolabe, signed by Abd Al A'immah, Persia, dated 1131 AH1718-19 AD (estimate £200,000-300,000).
  • Fahrelnissa Zeid, Untitled (Composition), circa 1949 (estimate £80,000 - 120,000).
    Fahrelnissa Zeid, Untitled (Composition), circa 1949 (estimate £80,000 - 120,000).
  • Mohammed Kazem, Soundless, pastel on paper, 2017 (estimate £25,000-30,000).
    Mohammed Kazem, Soundless, pastel on paper, 2017 (estimate £25,000-30,000).
  • An emerald and diamond-set gold bazuband, North India, first half of the 19th century (estimate £120,000-150,000).
    An emerald and diamond-set gold bazuband, North India, first half of the 19th century (estimate £120,000-150,000).
  • A rare Iznik 'Damascus' style pottery dish, Turkey, circa 1540-55 (estimate £100,000-150,000).
    A rare Iznik 'Damascus' style pottery dish, Turkey, circa 1540-55 (estimate £100,000-150,000).
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Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

Monster Hunter: World

Capcom

PlayStation 4, Xbox One

Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000

Available: Now

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Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

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Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net

Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.

Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.

A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.

Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.

While you're here
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is  ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

TICKETS

Tickets start at Dh100 for adults, while children can enter free on the opening day. For more information, visit www.mubadalawtc.com.

It's up to you to go green

Nils El Accad, chief executive and owner of Organic Foods and Café, says going green is about “lifestyle and attitude” rather than a “money change”; people need to plan ahead to fill water bottles in advance and take their own bags to the supermarket, he says.

“People always want someone else to do the work; it doesn’t work like that,” he adds. “The first step: you have to consciously make that decision and change.”

When he gets a takeaway, says Mr El Accad, he takes his own glass jars instead of accepting disposable aluminium containers, paper napkins and plastic tubs, cutlery and bags from restaurants.

He also plants his own crops and herbs at home and at the Sheikh Zayed store, from basil and rosemary to beans, squashes and papayas. “If you’re going to water anything, better it be tomatoes and cucumbers, something edible, than grass,” he says.

“All this throwaway plastic - cups, bottles, forks - has to go first,” says Mr El Accad, who has banned all disposable straws, whether plastic or even paper, from the café chain.

One of the latest changes he has implemented at his stores is to offer refills of liquid laundry detergent, to save plastic. The two brands Organic Foods stocks, Organic Larder and Sonnett, are both “triple-certified - you could eat the product”.  

The Organic Larder detergent will soon be delivered in 200-litre metal oil drums before being decanted into 20-litre containers in-store.

Customers can refill their bottles at least 30 times before they start to degrade, he says. Organic Larder costs Dh35.75 for one litre and Dh62 for 2.75 litres and refills will cost 15 to 20 per cent less, Mr El Accad says.

But while there are savings to be had, going green tends to come with upfront costs and extra work and planning. Are we ready to refill bottles rather than throw them away? “You have to change,” says Mr El Accad. “I can only make it available.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Updated: April 14, 2025, 9:45 AM