• A newswire is displayed in a teletype reporting the 1963 assassination of John F Kennedy, the US president at the time. AFP
    A newswire is displayed in a teletype reporting the 1963 assassination of John F Kennedy, the US president at the time. AFP
  • The US National Archives has released a trove of files related to the president's assassination. AFP
    The US National Archives has released a trove of files related to the president's assassination. AFP
  • A total of 12,879 documents have been made public. AFP
    A total of 12,879 documents have been made public. AFP
  • An unofficial tour guide shows assassination theories outside the former Texas School Book Depository in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. AFP
    An unofficial tour guide shows assassination theories outside the former Texas School Book Depository in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. AFP
  • The historic front pages from US newspapers announce Kennedy's assassination. AFP
    The historic front pages from US newspapers announce Kennedy's assassination. AFP
  • The old Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, where Kennedy was shot, is now a museum. AFP
    The old Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, where Kennedy was shot, is now a museum. AFP
  • A copy of Aaron Shikler's official portrait of Kennedy at the Newseum in Washington. AFP
    A copy of Aaron Shikler's official portrait of Kennedy at the Newseum in Washington. AFP
  • Tourists ride in a trolley along the JFK motorcade route in Dallas. AFP
    Tourists ride in a trolley along the JFK motorcade route in Dallas. AFP
  • A photo shows an FBI agent re-enacting Kennedy's assassination near its original location. AFP
    A photo shows an FBI agent re-enacting Kennedy's assassination near its original location. AFP
  • Thousands of documents were blocked from release by the White House due to national security concerns. AFP
    Thousands of documents were blocked from release by the White House due to national security concerns. AFP
  • A historic photo of the Texas School Book Depository. AFP
    A historic photo of the Texas School Book Depository. AFP

JFK assassination documents: US National Archives releases 12,000 files


Holly Aguirre
  • English
  • Arabic

The US National Archives on Thursday released thousands of documents related to the 1963 assassination of former president John F Kennedy.

About 97 per cent of the records, which total roughly five million pages, previously held by the archives have now been released.

President Joe Biden said in a statement that a “limited” number of documents would remain top secret at the request of unnamed agencies.

The CIA and FBI have both requested documents be retained in the past.

“Temporary continued postponement of public disclosure of such information is necessary to protect against an identifiable harm to the military defence, intelligence operations, law enforcement or the conduct of foreign relations,” Mr Biden said.

Kennedy was shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald while riding through Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. He was 46.

Oswald, a Marine sharpshooter, had at one point attempted to defect to the Soviet Union, returned to the US and then tried to acquire a Russian visa in two different countries. His wife Marina was from the bloc and did not speak English.

For decades, conspiracy theories have abounded over the assassination, which has been the focus of books, movies and podcasts. Some propose foreign governments were involved or that Oswald was a double agent.

None have yielded conclusive proof that Oswald collaborated with anyone and neither do the documents dumped earlier today. Oswald took any and all answers to his grave when he was fatally shot by nightclub owner Jack Ruby, only two days after he killed Kennedy.

Though there were rumours that Ruby killed Oswald to silence him, the nightclub owner said that he did it to save Kennedy's widow from having to relive the nightmare in a trial.

And a newly released document confirms that the CIA found “no indication that Ruby and Lee Harvey Oswald ever knew each other, were associated or might have been connected in any manner”.

  • Members of the Kennedy family pose for a photo circa 1948 in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. From left, John, Jean, Rose, Joseph Sr, Patricia, Robert, Eunice and in the foreground Edward. AP
    Members of the Kennedy family pose for a photo circa 1948 in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. From left, John, Jean, Rose, Joseph Sr, Patricia, Robert, Eunice and in the foreground Edward. AP
  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy, wife Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy and their five children pose in the garden of the US embassy in London in 1937. Getty Images
    Joseph Patrick Kennedy, wife Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy and their five children pose in the garden of the US embassy in London in 1937. Getty Images
  • John F Kennedy and wife Jacqueline take a ride on their sailboat in Hyannis Port. AP
    John F Kennedy and wife Jacqueline take a ride on their sailboat in Hyannis Port. AP
  • President-elect John F Kennedy, centre, is surrounded by family members. AP
    President-elect John F Kennedy, centre, is surrounded by family members. AP
  • John F Kennedy, right, and Richard Nixon appear in the fourth and final presidential debate in New York. The 1960 presidential election offered the country's first televised debates. AP
    John F Kennedy, right, and Richard Nixon appear in the fourth and final presidential debate in New York. The 1960 presidential election offered the country's first televised debates. AP
  • Former US president Dwight Eisenhower shakes hands with Jacqueline Kennedy as she and president-elect John F Kennedy arrive at the North Portico of the White House on inauguration day, January 20, 1961. AP
    Former US president Dwight Eisenhower shakes hands with Jacqueline Kennedy as she and president-elect John F Kennedy arrive at the North Portico of the White House on inauguration day, January 20, 1961. AP
  • President John F Kennedy and British prime minister at the time Harold Macmillan stand in the West Wing Colonnade of the White House in 1961. AFP
    President John F Kennedy and British prime minister at the time Harold Macmillan stand in the West Wing Colonnade of the White House in 1961. AFP
  • Jackie Kennedy boards a plane with her sister, Lee Radziwill. Getty Images
    Jackie Kennedy boards a plane with her sister, Lee Radziwill. Getty Images
  • Edward Kennedy at the White House in 1962, flanked by his brothers Robert and John. AP
    Edward Kennedy at the White House in 1962, flanked by his brothers Robert and John. AP
  • Jackie Kennedy leads her daughter Caroline's pony, Macaroni, while giving gives a tour of the White House grounds to Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran in 1962. AP
    Jackie Kennedy leads her daughter Caroline's pony, Macaroni, while giving gives a tour of the White House grounds to Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran in 1962. AP
  • The Kennedy children play in the Oval Office at White House. AFP
    The Kennedy children play in the Oval Office at White House. AFP
  • Deputy administrator of Nasa Robert Seamans and Wernher von Braun with John F Kennedy in November 1963. Nasa / AP
    Deputy administrator of Nasa Robert Seamans and Wernher von Braun with John F Kennedy in November 1963. Nasa / AP
  • Jackie Kennedy with her children during the funeral of her husband on November 25, 1963. AP
    Jackie Kennedy with her children during the funeral of her husband on November 25, 1963. AP
  • Eunice Kennedy cheers on a young athlete during the Special Olympics, started by the Kennedy family. Getty Images
    Eunice Kennedy cheers on a young athlete during the Special Olympics, started by the Kennedy family. Getty Images
  • Joe Biden when he was in the Senate with Edward Kennedy in 1987. AP
    Joe Biden when he was in the Senate with Edward Kennedy in 1987. AP
  • Joe Biden talks to then-president Bill Clinton's Supreme Court nominee Stephen Breyer, as Edward Kennedy looks on. AP
    Joe Biden talks to then-president Bill Clinton's Supreme Court nominee Stephen Breyer, as Edward Kennedy looks on. AP
  • John F Kennedy Jr answering journalists questions soon after his mother Jackie Kennedy's death in New York. AFP
    John F Kennedy Jr answering journalists questions soon after his mother Jackie Kennedy's death in New York. AFP
  • John F Kennedy Jr and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy arrive at the White House for a state dinner in 1998. Both died in a plane crash in 1999. AFP
    John F Kennedy Jr and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy arrive at the White House for a state dinner in 1998. Both died in a plane crash in 1999. AFP
  • A woman adds a candle to a makeshift memorial during a candlelight vigil for Edward Kennedy in Washington. Getty Images / AFP
    A woman adds a candle to a makeshift memorial during a candlelight vigil for Edward Kennedy in Washington. Getty Images / AFP
  • Former US representative Joseph Kennedy II speaking at the John F Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston in 2009. AP
    Former US representative Joseph Kennedy II speaking at the John F Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston in 2009. AP
  • The Kennedy brothers, from left, John, Robert and Edward. AP
    The Kennedy brothers, from left, John, Robert and Edward. AP
  • Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, seen here at Viking Press, became a book editor. Photo: Corbis
    Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, seen here at Viking Press, became a book editor. Photo: Corbis
  • Caroline Kennedy, the sole surviving child of president John F Kennedy, is the current US ambassador to Australia and previously served as ambassador to Japan under president Barack Obama. Getty Images / AFP
    Caroline Kennedy, the sole surviving child of president John F Kennedy, is the current US ambassador to Australia and previously served as ambassador to Japan under president Barack Obama. Getty Images / AFP
  • John F Kennedy, right, Robert F Kennedy, second from right, and Patricia Kennedy, front left, pose with friends in Palm Beach in 1936. AP
    John F Kennedy, right, Robert F Kennedy, second from right, and Patricia Kennedy, front left, pose with friends in Palm Beach in 1936. AP
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver with her husband, Robert Sargent Shriver. Photo: WireImage
    Eunice Kennedy Shriver with her husband, Robert Sargent Shriver. Photo: WireImage
  • Wearing a gown by Christian Dior, Eunice Kennedy marries Robert Sargent Shriver in 1957. Getty Images
    Wearing a gown by Christian Dior, Eunice Kennedy marries Robert Sargent Shriver in 1957. Getty Images
  • Maria Shriver and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2007. Ms Shriver is the daughter of Eunice Kennedy Shriver. AP
    Maria Shriver and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2007. Ms Shriver is the daughter of Eunice Kennedy Shriver. AP
  • President Sheikh Mohamed, who was Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi at the time, greets Maria Shriver. Photo: Ministry of the Presidential Court
    President Sheikh Mohamed, who was Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi at the time, greets Maria Shriver. Photo: Ministry of the Presidential Court
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver have three children: Christina, Patrick and Katherine. AP
    Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver have three children: Christina, Patrick and Katherine. AP
  • Maria Shriver speaks during the Women's March in Los Angeles in 2021. AFP
    Maria Shriver speaks during the Women's March in Los Angeles in 2021. AFP
  • Robert F Kennedy addresses campaign workers moments before being shot in Los Angeles in 1968, his wife Ethel at his side. AP
    Robert F Kennedy addresses campaign workers moments before being shot in Los Angeles in 1968, his wife Ethel at his side. AP
  • Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Ethel Kennedy, widow of Robert F Kennedy, in 2014. Reuters
    Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Ethel Kennedy, widow of Robert F Kennedy, in 2014. Reuters
  • The Kennedy Family at Hyannis Port in 1931. From left, Robert, John, Eunice, Jean, Joseph Senior, Rose, Patricia, Kathleen, Joseph Jr and Rosemary. The dog in the foreground is Buddy. Photo: John F Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
    The Kennedy Family at Hyannis Port in 1931. From left, Robert, John, Eunice, Jean, Joseph Senior, Rose, Patricia, Kathleen, Joseph Jr and Rosemary. The dog in the foreground is Buddy. Photo: John F Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
  • Katherine Schwarzenegger, daughter of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenegger, is married to US actor Chris Pratt. AP
    Katherine Schwarzenegger, daughter of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenegger, is married to US actor Chris Pratt. AP
  • Robert F Kennedy's daughter Kerry Kennedy in 2021. She was previously married to former New York governor Andrew Cuomo. AFP
    Robert F Kennedy's daughter Kerry Kennedy in 2021. She was previously married to former New York governor Andrew Cuomo. AFP
  • Robert F Kennedy Jr speaks at the Defeat the Mandates rally in Washington, protesting against the Covid-19 vaccine. EPA
    Robert F Kennedy Jr speaks at the Defeat the Mandates rally in Washington, protesting against the Covid-19 vaccine. EPA
  • US actress Cheryl Hines is married to Robert F Kennedy Jr. AFP
    US actress Cheryl Hines is married to Robert F Kennedy Jr. AFP
  • Cheryl Hines condemned her husband's remarks comparing the Covid vaccine and mask mandates to the Holocaust. Getty
    Cheryl Hines condemned her husband's remarks comparing the Covid vaccine and mask mandates to the Holocaust. Getty
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger and daughter Christina Schwarzenegger. Photo: US Special Olympics
    Arnold Schwarzenegger and daughter Christina Schwarzenegger. Photo: US Special Olympics

The sea of documents includes details about Oswald's visits to Mexico. He entered the country, supposedly by car, at Nuevo Laredo on September 26, 1963, claiming he was a photographer living in New Orleans and bound for Mexico City.

While there, Oswald made several calls to the Soviet embassy, asking in broken English for a visa so he could go to Odessa.

On September 28, he visited the Cuban embassy and Sylvia Duran, a Mexican employee at the Cuban embassy, telephoned the Soviet embassy about his problem.

The release of the documents is in compliance with an October 26, 1992, act of Congress which required that the assassination records held in the National Archives be released in full and unredacted 25 years later.

Agencies contributed to this report

Uefa Nations League: How it Works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

The UN General Assembly President in quotes:

YEMEN: “The developments we have seen are promising. We really hope that the parties are going to respect the agreed ceasefire. I think that the sense of really having the political will to have a peace process is vital. There is a little bit of hope and the role that the UN has played is very important.”

PALESTINE: “There is no easy fix. We need to find the political will and comply with the resolutions that we have agreed upon.”

OMAN: “It is a very important country in our system. They have a very important role to play in terms of the balance and peace process of that particular part of the world, in that their position is neutral. That is why it is very important to have a dialogue with the Omani authorities.”

REFORM OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL: “This is complicated and it requires time. It is dependent on the effort that members want to put into the process. It is a process that has been going on for 25 years. That process is slow but the issue is huge. I really hope we will see some progress during my tenure.”

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Key recommendations
  • Fewer criminals put behind bars and more to serve sentences in the community, with short sentences scrapped and many inmates released earlier.
  • Greater use of curfews and exclusion zones to deliver tougher supervision than ever on criminals.
  • Explore wider powers for judges to punish offenders by blocking them from attending football matches, banning them from driving or travelling abroad through an expansion of ‘ancillary orders’.
  • More Intensive Supervision Courts to tackle the root causes of crime such as alcohol and drug abuse – forcing repeat offenders to take part in tough treatment programmes or face prison.
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Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin

MATCH INFO

Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm

Updated: December 16, 2022, 6:22 AM