Proud Boys walk towards the US Capitol in support of former president Donald Trump on January 6, 2021.
Proud Boys walk towards the US Capitol in support of former president Donald Trump on January 6, 2021.
Proud Boys walk towards the US Capitol in support of former president Donald Trump on January 6, 2021.
Proud Boys walk towards the US Capitol in support of former president Donald Trump on January 6, 2021.

Who are the Oath Keepers and Proud Boys?


Kyle Fitzgerald
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The US House committee investigating the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol claimed that a tweet by former president Donald Trump in 2020 inspired far-right groups to take weapons to Washington to stop the certification of Joe Biden's 2020 presidential election victory.

“This tweet served as a call to action and in some cases a call to arms,” said panel member Stephanie Murphy, US Representative from Florida.

The committee showed posts from the Oath Keepers and Proud Boys extremist groups planning to travel to the nation's capital, comparing January 6 to D-Day from the Second World War and 1776.

Some members face seditious conspiracy charges for their role in the assault on the Capitol.

"The president got everybody riled up, told everybody to head on down," testified rioter Stephen Ayres, who pleaded guilty to unlawfully entering the Capitol.

"So basically we were just following what he said."

Here is a look at the two extremist groups that the January 6 committee claims answered Mr Trump's plea to halt Mr Biden's certification.

Who are the Oath Keepers?

Founded in 2009, The Oath Keepers are a right-wing political organisation with ties to the militia movement.

The organisation's name comes from its core tenet — that members must uphold the oath they took as military personnel or law enforcement.

The Oath Keepers actively recruit members of the military, police and other law-enforcement officials.

The group sees "leftist groups, the deep state and supposed foreign conspirators or global cabals" as the most dangerous threat to American values, ABC News reported.

In a since-deleted blog post, the Oath Keepers follow a list of 10 "orders we will not obey" on unrealised threats from the government.

They include forcing citizens into concentration camps, imposing martial law or conducting military-style tribunals, the Centre for Strategic and International Studies reported.

Who is Jason Van Tatenhove?

Jason Van Tatenhove, a former spokesman for the group, told the January 6 committee that the Oath Keepers use violence, intimidation and propaganda as tools of persuasion.

The Oath Keepers were founded by Stewart Rhodes, who is in prison awaiting a trial on charges related to the assault.

Mr Van Tatenhove described the Oath Keepers as a "dangerous militia that is in large part fed by the ego and drive of" Mr Rhodes.

Mr Rhodes and 10 other Oath Keepers have been charged with seditious conspiracy.

Proud Boys

Designated a terrorist entity by Canada and New Zealand, the Proud Boys are an extremist group known for their violent clashes.

The group gained notoriety during a 2020 debate when then-president Donald Trump told them to "stand back and stand by" when a moderator asked him to condemn them.

The group claims to abide by a list of libertarian principles but is most known for being Islamophobic, anti-Semitic, nationalistic and misogynistic, the Southern Poverty Law Centre said.

The Proud Boys have appeared in extremist rallies such as the "Unite the Right" 2019 rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Describing themselves as "western chauvinists", Proud Boys are distinguishable by their black-and-yellow Fred Perry polo shirts. The clothing company announced in 2020 it was withdrawing the shirt from the market.

Gavin McInnes, the group's founder, said its name comes from a song from the Disney film Aladdin.

There are four degrees of membership within the Proud Boys, the first being that they must declare that they are a "western chauvinist".

Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio is one of the most high-profile of the hundreds to have been charged since the 2021 attack on the Capitol.

Although he did not attend the riot that day, he allegedly claimed credit on social media and in an encrypted chat room.

Pathaan
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Dark Souls: Remastered
Developer: From Software (remaster by QLOC)
Publisher: Namco Bandai
Price: Dh199

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
HEADLINE HERE
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  • And then copy into this box
  • It can be as long as you link
  • But I recommend you use the bullet point function (see red square)
  • Or try to keep the word count down
  • Be wary of other embeds lengthy fact boxes could crash into 
  • That's about it
RESULT

Leeds United 1 Manchester City 1
Leeds:
 Rodrigo (59')
Man City: Sterling (17')

Man of the Match: Rodrigo Moreno (Leeds)

Schedule
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Friday’s fixture

6.15pm: Al Wahda v Hatta

6.15pm: Al Dhafra v Ajman

9pm: Al Wasl v Baniyas

9pm: Fujairah v Sharjah

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Rating: 3/5

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Power: 435hp at 5,900rpm

Torque: 520Nm at 1,800-5,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

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1. New Zealand Daniel Meech – Fine (name of horse), Richard Gardner – Calisto, Bruce Goodin - Backatorps Danny V, Samantha McIntosh – Check In. Team total First round: 200.22; Second round: 201.75 – Penalties 12 (jump-off 40.16 seconds) Prize €64,000

2. Ireland Cameron Hanley – Aiyetoro, David Simpson – Keoki, Paul Kennedy – Cartown Danger Mouse, Shane Breen – Laith. Team total 200.25/202.84 – P 12 (jump-off 51.79 – P17) Prize €40,000

3. Italy Luca Maria Moneta – Connery, Luca Coata – Crandessa, Simone Coata – Dardonge, Natale Chiaudani – Almero. Team total 130.82/198.-4 – P20. Prize €32,000

Temple numbers

Expected completion: 2022

Height: 24 meters

Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people

Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people

First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time

First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres  

Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres

Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor 

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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“Safeguarding, not just in sport, but in all walks of life, is making sure that policies are put in place that make sure your child is safe; when they attend a football club, a tennis club, that there are welfare officers at clubs who are qualified to a standard to make sure your child is safe in that environment,” Derek Bell explains.

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Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Updated: July 14, 2022, 11:25 AM