The announcement that Bruce Willis was stepping back from acting because of cognitive difficulties came as no surprise to people who have worked with the action hero, reports said.
Family this week revealed the star of the Die Hard franchise has been diagnosed with aphasia, a disorder that affects the use and understanding of language.
Filmmakers who have collaborated with Willis told The Los Angeles Times that his decline has been apparent for some time.
Some of those the paper spoke to described upsetting moments on set where the Unbreakable actor appeared not to be fully aware of his surroundings, and would have trouble with his lines — even as producers ordered the script to be shortened to accommodate him.
Director Mike Burns, who helmed Out of Death, one of 22 films Willis has made in four years, said he quickly saw that the Moonlighting star was having problems.
“After the first day of working with Bruce, I could see it first-hand and I realised that there was a bigger issue at stake here and why I had been asked to shorten his lines,” Mr Burns said, according to the Times.
Jesse Johnson, director of low-budget film White Elephant, said the Willis he met when shooting started last year was a different person from the man he had worked with decades earlier.
“It was clear that he was not the Bruce I remembered,” Mr Johnson said.
The Times reported that crew members on the film recalled Willis saying: “I know why you're here, and I know why you're here, but why am I here?”
“After our experience on White Elephant, it was decided as a team that we would not do another,” Mr Johnson said of being approached to collaborate with Willis on another movie.
“We are all Bruce Willis fans and the arrangement felt wrong and ultimately a rather sad end to an incredible career, one that none of us felt comfortable with.”
Willis has been a major box office draw since the original Die Hard, when his hard-bitten policeman John McClane burst on to screens in a hail of gunfire and explosions.
Over a career that spanned decades, he pulled in eight-figure paycheques for movies like Look Who's Talking and Armageddon.
Those box office smashes meant that even a fleeting late-career appearance in a low-budget or straight-to-video film would ensure a market, both in the US and abroad.
The Times reported that the churn of recent films would often see him paid $2 million for only two days' work.
Fans questioned why there were so many movies of questionable quality.
The Razzies, a tongue-in-cheek award that acts as counterpoint to the Oscars, even created a special category this year: “Worst Performance by Bruce Willis in a 2021 Movie".
The organisation on Thursday said it was rescinding the award because of Willis's recently disclosed diagnosis.
Terri Martin, who supervised production on White Elephant, told the Times Willis had looked “lost".
“He is one of the all-time greats and I have the utmost admiration and respect for his body of work, but it was time for him to retire.”
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Empty Words
By Mario Levrero
(Coffee House Press)
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer