Pence and Pompeo play China card in prospective presidential runs against Trump

Former vice president and former secretary of state invoke tough-on-China rhetoric and US culture wars before potential 2024 presidential bid that could pit them against Donald Trump

Former vice president Mike Pence delivers a China policy speech at The Heritage Foundation. EPA

Six months ago, a mob of violent rioters ransacked the Capitol chanting, “Hang Mike Pence” — egged on by former president Donald Trump’s Twitter attacks on his vice president over his failure to use his ceremonial role to stop Congress from certifying the 2020 election results, despite his constitutional inability to do so.

That mostly seems to be water under the bridge for Mr Pence as he lays the groundwork for a potential 2024 presidential run.

Despite the fact that Mr Trump himself also may have his eyes on a 2024 campaign, Mr Pence went to great lengths to tie himself closely to the former president’s legacy on China in a foreign policy address on Wednesday.

Not to be outdone, former secretary of state Mike Pompeo — who likewise has his sights set on the 2024 campaign trail — also played the tough-on-China card during his own remarks on Friday.

Mr Pence and Mr Pompeo have both started to make frequent visits to key states in the US presidential primary system and have taken plum positions at conservative think tanks in Washington.

Their early remarks are indicative of the strong grip that Mr Trump still holds on the Republican Party, including his hawkish approach to China, which both prospective candidates have closely tied themselves to when outlining their foreign policy vision.

The former vice president devoted an entire speech to China on Wednesday during an address at the conservative Heritage Foundation, which he joined this year as a distinguished visiting fellow. During the address, Mr Pence praised the Trump administration’s hard-line approach to China as a response to decades of what he framed as Beijing’s military, trade and human rights abuses.

“America’s leaders, both Republican and Democrat, have failed to address these abuses under the mistaken belief that China’s newfound prosperity would inevitably lead to liberty,” said Mr Pence. “That changed when President Donald Trump arrived in the White House.”

The former vice president continues to walk a fine line between linking himself to Mr Trump’s legacy while squaring the rift that developed between the two over the failed January 6 insurrection at the Capitol.

In a visit to New Hampshire last month, Mr Pence referred to January 6 as “a dark day in the history of the US Capitol".

“President Trump and I have spoken many times since we left office and I don’t know if we’ll ever see eye to eye on that day,” said Mr Pence.

Still, Mr Pence has endorsed Mr Trump’s baseless allegations of mass voter fraud that served as ammunition for the mob that attempted the insurrection.

A widely publicised new book titled I Alone Can Fix It: Donald J Trump's Catastrophic Final Year by Washington Post reporters Carol Leonnig and Philip Rucker notes that Mr Pence and his family refused to leave the Capitol during the failed insurrection despite the insistence of his Secret Service agents that he do so. Mr Pence reportedly insisted on staying in the besieged building until Congress could finish certifying President Joe Biden's election victory.

An explosion caused by a police munition is seen while supporters of former president Donald Trump gather in front of the US Capitol Building in Washington, US, January 6, 2021. Reuters

A supporter of US President Donald J. Trump sits on the desk of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, after supporters of US President Donald J. Trump breached the US Capitol security in Washington. EPA

Police detain a person as supporters of US President Donald Trump protest outside the US Capitol. AFP

Protesters enter the US Capitol Building. AFP

A protester holds a Trump flag inside the US Capitol Building near the Senate Chamber. AFP

US Capitol police officers point their guns at a door that was vandalized in the House Chamber during a joint session of Congress. AFP

Members of congress run for cover as protesters try to enter the House Chamber during a joint session of Congress. AFP

Congress staffers barricade themselves after Trump supporters stormed inside the US Capitol. AFP

Congress staffers barricade themselves after Trump supporters stormed inside the US Capitol. AFP

Congress staffers hold up their hands while Capitol Police Swat teams check everyone in the room as they secure the floor of Trump supporters. AFP

US Capitol Police stand detain protesters outside of the House Chamber during a joint session of Congress. AFP

A supporter of US President Donald Trump sits at a desk after invading the Capitol Building. AFP

A protester sits in the Senate Chamber. AFP

Pro-Trump protesters tear down a barricade as they clash with Capitol police during a rally to contest the certification of the 2020 US presidential election results by the US Congress. Reuters

Police hold back supporters of US President Donald Trump as they gather outside the US Capitol's Rotunda. AFP

Supporters of US President Donald Trump enter the US Capitol's Rotunda. AFP

A protester is seen hanging from the balcony in the Senate Chamber. AFP

Riot police prepare to move demonstrators away from the US Capitol. AFP

Trump supporters clash with police and security forces as they storm the US Capitol. AFP

Trump supporters clash with police and security forces, as they storm the US Capitol. AFP

A supporter of US President Donald Trump wears a gas mask as he protests after storming the US Capitol. AFP

Pro-Trump supporters storm the US Capitol following a rally. AFP

Supporters of US President Donald Trump protest inside the US Capitol. AFP

US President Donald Trump is seen on TV from a video message released on Twitter addressing rioters at the US Capitol, in the Brady Briefing Room at the White House in Washington, DC. AFP

Trump supporters clash with police and security forces as they storm the US Capitol in Washington, DC. AFP

Supporters of US President Donald Trump protest in the US Capitol Rotunda. AFP

Paramedics perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a patient. AFP

A wounded protester is carried on barricade as demonstrators breach the US Capital building grounds. Bloomberg

US Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after supporters of President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol earlier in the day on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. EPA

Rep. Andy Kim, D-N.J., cleans up debris and personal belongings strewn across the floor of the Rotunda in the early morning hours of the morning, after protesters stormed the Capitol in Washington. AP

The insurrection aside, neither Mr Pence nor Mr Pompeo have shown much appetite to part from the former president on bread-and-butter policy issues, whether that be China or America’s ever-intensifying culture wars.

Mr Pence accused the Biden administration of “rolling over to communist China” during his address at The Heritage Foundation, citing the president’s re-entry into the Paris climate accord and World Health Organisation as well as the State Department’s closure of an inquiry into the origins of the Covid pandemic that Mr Pompeo had launched.

For his part, the former secretary of state used his speech at the Hudson Institute, where he works as a distinguished fellow, to criticise China.

The Biden administration has left several of Mr Trump’s China policies on the books, including $360 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods.

Mr Biden’s State Department has also imposed sanctions on several leaders in the Hong Kong Liaison Office, which serves as the city’s conduit to the Chinese government. It also issued a business advisory that warned American and foreign companies of the risk of operating in Hong Kong.

In his remarks, Mr Pompeo pointed to America's culture wars as being a lightning rod for criticism abroad, noting China’s criticism of the US police crackdown on Black Lives Matter protesters when Chinese and American officials met in Alaska for a contentious summit in March.

Mr Pompeo also referenced similar comments that Russian President Vladimir Putin made during his summit with Mr Biden last month, and characterised the antiracism demonstrators as “radical groups”.

“There are bad actors around the world that are trying to exploit this,” said Mr Pompeo. “They are fuelling this and it’s just very telling.”

It is unclear whether Mr Pence or Mr Pompeo will actually proceed with their apparent plans should Mr Trump ultimately opt to launch another campaign for a second term in the White House.

But in any case, their prospective campaign framework is clear: talk tough on China and double down on American culture wars.