Juan Guaido has been formally recognised by Britain as the constitutional interim President of Venezuela after a High Court judgment. AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos
Juan Guaido has been formally recognised by Britain as the constitutional interim President of Venezuela after a High Court judgment. AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos
Juan Guaido has been formally recognised by Britain as the constitutional interim President of Venezuela after a High Court judgment. AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos
Juan Guaido has been formally recognised by Britain as the constitutional interim President of Venezuela after a High Court judgment. AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos

UK recognises Juan Guaido as president in Venezuela gold case


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Venezuela's opposition claimed a victory on Thursday after a London judge ruled that the British government recognised opposition leader Juan Guaido as country's president.

The ruling came in a protracted dispute over $1 billion (Dh3.67bn) in gold reserves that Venezuela's central bank wants released from underground vaults at the Bank of England to help fund its response to the coronavirus crisis.

The Bank of England said it was unable to act on the instructions because it was "caught in the middle" of competing claims for the presidency after disputed elections in 2018.

The Venezuelan central bank's board was appointed by the government of President Nicolas Maduro, successor to the anti-US populist Hugo Chavez.

A rival board appointed by western-backed Mr Guaido had requested that the release be denied.

Nicolas Maduro has demanded the gold to help his cash-starved nation fight the coronavirus pandemic. AP Photo/Matias Delacroix
Nicolas Maduro has demanded the gold to help his cash-starved nation fight the coronavirus pandemic. AP Photo/Matias Delacroix

Commercial Court judge Nigel Teare was asked to decide which of the two had the authority to make the demand.

The four-day hearing last week was the last part of a battle over the gold and centred on which of the two rival presidents Britain now viewed as Venezuela's legitimate leader.

"Her Majesty's government does recognise Mr Guaido in the capacity of constitutional interim president of Venezuela and, it must follow, does not recognise Mr Maduro as the constitutional interim president of Venezuela," Mr Teare's judgment said.

Mr Guaido's London envoy hailed the ruling as "a victory for the Venezuelan people".

"Our intention now, as always, is to safeguard the gold of the national reserve for the Venezuelan people," opposition envoy Vanessa Neumann told AFP.

"We want to make clear that we never sought the gold."

The rival claims come two years after election results handing Mr Maduro a victory sparked mass protests and a violent police crackdown.

Hundreds of thousands of people fled to neighbouring countries in search of food and safety as the poverty-stricken country plunged into chaos.

Mr Maduro's claim on the presidency is mainly supported by Russia and Cuba.

Mr Guaido has refused to accept the results of the 2018 elections, calling them flawed, and insists that he is interim president pending a fresh vote.

His claim to the presidency in January 2019 has been backed by the US government of President Donald Trump and about 60 other countries.

But the opposition movement has been riven by internal conflicts and Mr Maduro's grip on power has held.

Mr Maduro said last month that he was "prepared to speak respectfully with President Trump" and the White House chief said he "would maybe think about" meeting the Leftist leader.

The Bank of England in the City of London where the disputed Venezuelan $1 billion in gold bullion is stored in the underground vaults. AFP, Daniel Leal-Olivas
The Bank of England in the City of London where the disputed Venezuelan $1 billion in gold bullion is stored in the underground vaults. AFP, Daniel Leal-Olivas

He started as a bus driver before becoming a trade union leader and then being elected to Parliament in 2000.

He took over the presidency after Chavez’s death in 2013 but pursued many of the same policies with an iron grip on power.

The once prosperous country, home to the world's largest untapped oil reserves, has continued its decline into poverty throughout his rule.

The Maduro-appointed Banco Central de Venezuela board lawyer, Sarosh Zaiwalla, said Thursday's judgment "entirely ignores the reality of the situation".

Mr Zaiwalla said that his clients would seek the court’s leave to file an appeal.

"Mr Maduro's government is in complete control of Venezuela and its administrative institutions, and only it can ensure the distribution of the humanitarian relief and medical supplies needed to combat the coronavirus pandemic," Mr Zaiwalla said.

"This outcome will now delay matters further to the detriment of the Venezuelan people, whose lives are at risk."

If the appeal is granted, the accelerated pace of the case means it could go to the London Court of Appeal in coming weeks.

If that appeal were to prove successful, it would then go to the Supreme Court.

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Brief scores:

Day 2

England: 277 & 19-0

West Indies: 154

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All couples are unique and have to create a financial blueprint that is most suitable for their relationship, says Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial. He offers his top five tips for couples to better manage their finances.

Discuss your assets and debts: When married, it’s important to understand each other’s personal financial situation. It’s necessary to know upfront what each party brings to the table, as debts and assets affect spending habits and joint loan qualifications. Discussing all aspects of their finances as a couple prevents anyone from being blindsided later.

Decide on the financial/saving goals: Spouses should independently list their top goals and share their lists with one another to shape a joint plan. Writing down clear goals will help them determine how much to save each month, how much to put aside for short-term goals, and how they will reach their long-term financial goals.

Set a budget: A budget can keep the couple be mindful of their income and expenses. With a monthly budget, couples will know exactly how much they can spend in a category each month, how much they have to work with and what spending areas need to be evaluated.

Decide who manages what: When it comes to handling finances, it’s a good idea to decide who manages what. For example, one person might take on the day-to-day bills, while the other tackles long-term investments and retirement plans.

Money date nights: Talking about money should be a healthy, ongoing conversation and couples should not wait for something to go wrong. They should set time aside every month to talk about future financial decisions and see the progress they’ve made together towards accomplishing their goals.

How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars

Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.

Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.

After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.

Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.

It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.

 

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Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

PROFILE OF INVYGO

Started: 2018

Founders: Eslam Hussein and Pulkit Ganjoo

Based: Dubai

Sector: Transport

Size: 9 employees

Investment: $1,275,000

Investors: Class 5 Global, Equitrust, Gulf Islamic Investments, Kairos K50 and William Zeqiri

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

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Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Company profile

Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

The biog

Favourite film: Motorcycle Dairies, Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday, Kagemusha

Favourite book: One Hundred Years of Solitude

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First car: VW Golf

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GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

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Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Company Profile

Company name: Yeepeey

Started: Soft launch in November, 2020

Founders: Sagar Chandiramani, Jatin Sharma and Monish Chandiramani

Based: Dubai

Industry: E-grocery

Initial investment: $150,000

Future plan: Raise $1.5m and enter Saudi Arabia next year

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Day 3 stumps

New Zealand 153 & 249
Pakistan 227 & 37-0 (target 176)

Pakistan require another 139 runs with 10 wickets remaining