Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper arriving at Europol in The Hague. PA
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper arriving at Europol in The Hague. PA
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper arriving at Europol in The Hague. PA
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper arriving at Europol in The Hague. PA

People-smuggling should be treated like terrorism, says Keir Starmer


Gillian Duncan
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People-smuggling should be treated “on a par” with terrorism, Keir Starmer said, as he visited The Hague on Thursday to discuss how a future Labour government would tackle human trafficking gangs.

The Labour leader is meeting officials at Europol, which Britain left after Brexit, in the hope of deepening ties with the EU to “smash” organised immigration crime.

“The first job of any government is national security – protecting the British people from threats that come from here and overseas,” Mr Starmer said.

“The government's failure to tackle the criminal smuggling gangs orchestrating boat crossings is now so profound that I believe it needs to be considered on a par with the other three big security threats we face: climate change, hostile foreign powers and terrorism.”

Mr Starmer sought to emphasise his credentials as former director of public prosecutions during his visit to The Hague with shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper.

The meeting came ahead of a visit to Montreal, Canada, this weekend for a summit of “progressive” politicians, before a trip to see Emmanuel Macron, the French President, in a breach of French protocol to host an aspiring leader.

Labour has said it will work to reach a new agreement to share real-time intelligence with the EU similar to the Schengen Information System II, a database of terror suspects and immigration offenders which the UK had automatic access to before Brexit.

But he insisted that seeking closer cooperation with the European Union on the migrants crisis did not mean a weakening of his stance on Brexit.

Speaking from The Hague, he told ITV’s Good Morning Britain: “There is no return to freedom of movement. We have left the EU.

“There’s no case for going back to the EU, no case for going into the single market or customs union and no freedom of movement. I’ve been really clear that that’s the parameter.“I do not accept that that prevents us working with other police units here, with prosecutors here, to smash the gangs in this vile trade."

The party has also vowed to strengthen powers to restrict the movement of people smugglers by making it quicker and easier to obtain civil orders, known as serious crime prevention orders, which are used to target offenders such as terrorists and drug traffickers.

More British officers would be stationed in Europe under the plans, with a “cross-border police force” focused solely on disrupting human traffickers.

In a series of interviews with British newspapers, Mr Starmer vowed to “smash the gangs”.

He said would also seek an EU-wide returns agreement for asylum seekers who arrive in Britain, which may involve a “quid pro quo” of accepting quotas of migrants from the bloc.

Funding for the measures would be redirected from the government's Rwanda plan, which is currently held up in the courts following a series of legal challenges.

The plan is intended to deter Channel crossings by sending some asylum seekers arriving in Britain to the nation or another “safe third country”, but critics have branded it unworkable.

Taking a hard-line stance on immigration crime will be seen as important to convince swing voters that Labour can be trusted to stem the number of Channel crossings, which has passed 23,000 in 2023, in the run-up to a general election expected next year.

100,000 migrants cross the Channel in five years – in pictures

  • It is thought the number of migrants who have arrived in the UK since 2018 by crossing the English Channel on small boats now exceeds 100,000. PA
    It is thought the number of migrants who have arrived in the UK since 2018 by crossing the English Channel on small boats now exceeds 100,000. PA
  • The milestone adds pressure on Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to fulfil his pledge to “stop the boats”. PA
    The milestone adds pressure on Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to fulfil his pledge to “stop the boats”. PA
  • An aerial view shows rolled-up inflatable dinghies and outboard engines, stored in a Port Authority yard in Dover. AFP
    An aerial view shows rolled-up inflatable dinghies and outboard engines, stored in a Port Authority yard in Dover. AFP
  • A group of people thought to be migrants are driven away from Dover. PA
    A group of people thought to be migrants are driven away from Dover. PA
  • Migrants are being hosted on the Bibby Stockholm, which is being used as an accommodation barge in Dorset. AFP
    Migrants are being hosted on the Bibby Stockholm, which is being used as an accommodation barge in Dorset. AFP
  • Migrants seeking asylum in the UK have also been housed at Napier Barracks in Folkestone, Kent. PA
    Migrants seeking asylum in the UK have also been housed at Napier Barracks in Folkestone, Kent. PA
  • A migrant walks back to his makeshift camp at sunrise after a failed attempt to cross the Channel in Sangatte, near Calais. Reuters
    A migrant walks back to his makeshift camp at sunrise after a failed attempt to cross the Channel in Sangatte, near Calais. Reuters

“My Labour government will be twice as ruthless, to smash the gangs and secure British borders,” Mr Starmer said.

“These criminal smuggling gangs are growing fat on the government's failures, while the Tories ramp up empty rhetoric around illegal immigration for cheap headlines.”

Mr Starmer has met several European leaders during his tenure, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and then-Irish premier Micheal Martin.

He could also be eyeing a meeting in the White House in the coming months with US President Joe Biden, whose “Bidenomics” and landmark green subsidy push has attracted admiration from the British Opposition.

A Tory spokesman said Mr Starmer was “opening the door to voluntarily taking even more illegal migrants from the EU”.

“[He] belongs to the same failed politics that won't take the necessary long-term decisions to tackle this issue. He clearly doesn't care about illegal immigration and is trying to take the easy way out. Fundamentally his ideas would do nothing but weaken our tough measures,” he said.

On Wednesday the Home Office said Albanian migrants who recently entered the UK illegally were deported back to their home country within 48 hours. The group of five, aged between 22 and 28 had no right to stay in the UK as economic migrants.

The provisional total of Channel crossings for the year so far is still lower than this time last year, when around 27,000 had already been recorded.

But more than 3,000 have crossed since the start of September, compared to around 2,600 for the first 10 days of the same month in 2022.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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