The UK Parliament will no longer give Queen Camilla an annuity, despite the previous consort, the late Duke of Edinburgh, being paid nearly £360,000 ($472,000) a year to fund his official duties.
Queen Camilla’s activities will be met by the Sovereign Grant instead, and she will not be given a separate payment, a National Audit Office report into the Royal Household’s finances showed.
The royal family's funding structure has been revealed in the independent public spending watchdog’s Royal Household spending and accountability report, published on Friday, as part of the NAO’s work to improve transparency.
It highlighted a number of future considerations, and suggested King Charles III’s new reign, with his diary expected to be busier that the late queen’s, could “alter future funding needs in substantial ways”.
The report compared Queen Camilla’s funding with that of her late father-in-law Prince Philip, revealing: “Parliament provided Prince Philip with a separate annuity worth £359,000 per annum.
“Queen Camilla will not receive a separate annuity and the queen’s activities will be funded from the grant.”
The duke – Queen Elizabeth II’s consort – continued to receive the sum each year despite a change in the way the royal family’s activities were paid for by the taxpayer.
The old-style Civil List – in which the late queen was given a payment and a number of grants from the government to cover official expenses – was replaced by the Sovereign Grant, based on a percentage of the Crown Estate’s profits.
But the new 2011 legislation kept a provision for the duke, who retired in 2017 and died in 2021, to carry on receiving his annuity for his lifetime.
He was mentioned by name in the retained section of the previous Civil List Act 1952, therefore the annuity is not transferable to Queen Camilla, and new legislation would be needed to give her the funds.
Queen Camilla through the years – in pictures
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King Charles III and Queen Camilla attend the Maundy service at York Minster in April 2023. All photos: Getty Images -
The king and queen meet the public on a visit to the Bangladeshi community in Brick Lane, east London, in February 2023 -
The queen attends a special teddy bears picnic at a Barnardo's Nursery in Bow, east London, in November 2022 -
King Charles and the queen at the Palace of Westminster for the lying-in state of the late Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. Getty Images -
Catherine, Princess of Wales, and the queen are driven down The Mall in central London before the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022 -
King Charles and the queen view floral tributes left outside Buckingham Palace after the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022 -
The then Prince Charles, Prince of Wales with Camilla, then Duchess of Cornwall, during the ceremonial state opening of Parliament at the Palace of Westminster in May 2022 -
Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall pose in front of the Sphinx, on the outskirts of Cairo in November 2021 -
Queen Elizabeth considers cutting a cake with a sword with the Duchess of Cornwall and Catherine, then Duchess of Cambridge, at The Eden Project, Cornwall, in June 2021 -
The prince and duchess visiting the Neue Wache memorial to victims of war in Berlin in November 2020 -
The royal couple laugh after a bubble bee took a liking to the prince during their visit to New Zealand in 2015 -
The couple are flanked by Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip at the state opening of Parliament in the House of Lords in May 2013 -
Prince Charles and the duchess attend a dinner in Amsterdam in 2013 -
Queen Elizabeth and the duchess are driven along The Mall after a diamond jubilee service of thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral in London, 2012 -
Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall take part in a Thames river pageant, part of the diamond jubilee celebrations in 2012 -
The Duchess with Strictly Come Dancing star Craig Revel Horwood dance at St Clement Danes School in London, 2009 -
Prince Charles and Camilla pose on their wedding day in 2005, alongside Prince Harry, Prince William, Laura Parker Bowles and Tom Parker Bowles, at Windsor Castle -
Prince Charles and his wife Camilla after their marriage at The Guildhall, Windsor Castle, in 2005 -
Camilla Parker-Bowles in 1976 -
Prince Charles chats to Camilla Parker-Bowles at a polo match in 1972
The report also said the king’s forthcoming programme of activities, which has not yet been determined, could have an impact on future funding.
“Each king and queen has their own interests and priorities which affect their schedule of event,” it said.
“Her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II had cut back on events and travel in recent years, in part because of the global Covid-19 pandemic.
“It can be reasonably assumed that the king will be hosting more events and travelling to more engagements within the UK, and overseas at the request of the government.”
But the NAO suggested there would be enough money from the Sovereign Grant to meet any extra costs.
“These changes may affect spending profiles but would be within available funding from the Grant,” it said.
A total of £185.1 million has been spent on the reservicing of Buckingham Palace between 2017 and 2023, the publication said, echoing figures which appeared in the Sovereign Grant annual accounts last month.
The reservicing is a 10-year programme of works to upgrade cabling, plumbing and heating and other areas at the palace, and is budgeted to cost £369 million.
The NAO said its Comptroller and Auditor General will produce a value-for-money audit report next year on the major works.
“The Royal Household told us that the project is on track and is not expected to go over budget,” it added.
Plans for an external visitor centre at Buckingham Palace have, however, been abandoned, with rising costs due to inflation affecting the royal household.
“It has dropped plans for an external visitor centre, determining that a more suitable solution is available inside Buckingham Palace,” the report revealed.
In the last financial year, the royal household’s total expenditure 2023 was £117.3 million, £107.5 million of which came from public funds – the Sovereign Grant and the Reserve – it said.
A review by the Royal Trustees of how the Sovereign Grant is calculated – currently 25 per cent of Crown Estate profits – is due to be published later this year.
New wind farm deals are set to give the Crown Estate an expected extra income of £1 billion a year, which could boost the Sovereign Grant by more than £100 million a year if the formula is not revised.
But the king asked in January for the wind farm profits to be used for the wider public good instead, and last month, at the annual briefing on royal finances, a palace official said there would be an “appropriate adjustment” but the new percentage formula had yet to be confirmed.
