Former University of Oxford professor Tariq Ramadan has been cleared of charges of rape and sexual assault by a court in Switzerland.
The court found no evidence against the Swiss citizen in a ruling announced on Wednesday.
He was awarded about 151,000 Swiss francs ($167,000) in compensation from the Swiss canton of Geneva over the case.
After the verdict was read in the Geneva Criminal Court, the 60-year-old smiled and was hugged by one of his daughters.
Lawyers for Mr Ramadan's 57-year-old accuser immediately declared their intention to appeal against the verdict.
Mr Ramadan, 60, was accused of attacking a Swiss woman in a Geneva hotel after meeting her at a book signing.
He said she invited him for a coffee, and then invited herself to his hotel room, having sent him a string of messages.
The Swiss scholar, who is the grandson of Hassan al Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, previously told the court in Geneva that he let himself be kissed by his accuser but denied there were any sexual relations between them.
The woman, who is known under the assumed name of Brigitte to protect her identity, was in her forties at the time of the alleged attack on October 28, 2008.
During his final statements in court last week, Mr Ramadan asked not to be tried on his "real or supposed ideology" and urged the judges not to be "influenced by the media and political noise".
"Forget I'm Tariq Ramadan," he said.
Prosecutors had called for a three-year sentence against him.
The case was the first time he has been tried for rape, although he may yet face a trial in France on similar charges.
Mr Ramadan, controversial among secularists who see him as a supporter of political Islam, obtained his doctorate from the University of Geneva, with his thesis focused on his grandfather.
He was a professor of contemporary Islamic studies at Oxford University in the UK until November 2017, and held visiting roles at universities in Qatar and Morocco.
Mr Ramadan was forced to take a leave of absence when sexual assault allegations were made against him in France at the height of the “Me Too” movement. The assaults were alleged to have taken place between 2009 and 2016.
Brigitte filed a complaint with the Geneva courts in April 2018.
The Swiss investigation moved slowly because Mr Ramadan was initially in pre-trial detention in Paris and could not be questioned by the Swiss authorities.
After he was released in November 2018, he was put on probation and barred from leaving France.
However, he was given leave to cross the border into Switzerland for the Geneva trial.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions