The Ministry of Defence has been criticised for refusing to carry out a “no-holds barred” inquiry into British involvement in Afghanistan including evacuation operations carried out as the Taliban retook power.
The review demanded by MPs would have only “limited” value while consuming “considerable” resources, the ministry said.
The “frustrating” refusal will prevent lessons being learnt, Defence Committee chairman Tobias Ellwood said, as he argued delays had been seen in the ongoing Sudan evacuation.
The cross-party group of MPs he leads called for an inquiry to be carried out into the 20-year deployment of troops in Afghanistan following the 9/11 terror attacks.
They wanted this to include the airlifts that rescued 15,000 people at risk from the Taliban storming back to power, but which left many behind.
The government responded to the committee by saying: “The MoD assesses that the value of a further wide-ranging review of the totality of the Afghanistan campaign is limited, would absorb considerable resource and does not coincide with the now-published Integrated Review.”
Mr Ellwood said it was clear that both the UK Parliament and the government are “equally dismayed and disheartened by the tragic outcome in Afghanistan”.
“However, it is frustrating that the government has not agreed to a no-holds barred review of the UK’s involvement in Afghanistan, as was recommended by the Defence Committee,” he said.
Taliban fighters celebrate a year in power — in pictures
The Tory MP said that without a public inquiry, the country will not learn from the “dark chapter in UK military history”.
“While there are significant differences between the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and the current crisis in Sudan, it is disappointing that it appears to have taken the UK longer than our allies to get vulnerable citizens to safety,” he added.
“Refusing to engage in a stand-alone review of the Afghanistan campaign prevents lessons from being consolidated and put into action for future risks.”
The bio
Favourite book: Kane and Abel by Jeffrey Archer
Favourite quote: “The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist
Favourite Authors: Arab poet Abu At-Tayyib Al-Mutanabbi
Favourite Emirati food: Luqaimat, a deep-fried dough soaked in date syrup
Hobbies: Reading and drawing
Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin
War 2
Director: Ayan Mukerji
Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana
Rating: 2/5
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.