Formula One drivers were put at “immediate risk of serious harm” from a Just Stop Oil protest during the Silverstone British Grand Prix, a court was told on Wednesday.
Video recorded by Lewis Hamilton’s car passing the environmental activist group's protesters shortly before the track invasion was shown at Northampton Crown Court.
In-car footage from F1 racers Yuki Tsunoda and Esteban Ocon was seen by the jury, showing three men and two women who were sitting and then being dragged off Silverstone’s Wellington Straight.
Safety marshals were also endangered by the protest during the July 2021 British Grand Prix, prosecutor Simon Jones said.
The activists David Baldwin, 47, Emily Brocklebank, 24, Alasdair Gibson, 22, Louis McKechnie, 22, Bethany Mogie, 40, and 29-year-old Joshua Smith all deny causing a public nuisance at the Northamptonshire circuit.
“You will see the moment they got on the track, having initially waited for most of the vehicles to pass,” Mr Jones said.
“You will then see two Formula One racing cars driving past the protesters while five of the defendants were on the track.
“You will see marshals having to run on to the track and drag the protesters off to the side.
“There was clearly an immediate risk of serious harm being caused. Plainly they could have been struck by fast-moving vehicles with obvious severe consequences.
“We say that their actions also caused risk to the drivers themselves and the marshals.”
Video statements issued by five of six defendants were also played to the jury.
All the defendants had stormed the race circuit during the protest. Baldwin was found in a car park along with glue, cable ties and a Just Stop Oil banner and is said by the Crown Court to have been “in it together” with his co-defendants.
“As events unfolded, the F1 Grand Prix had started and it was under a red flag after a serious accident had occurred at the very start,” Mr Jones said.
“Each of these defendants were present at Silverstone and they were intent on causing a disruption to the race.
“It is not in dispute that five of the defendants in this case — all of them save for David Baldwin — made it on to the racetrack and they did not have permission to be there.
“There is no dispute as to that, and they sat down in front of the racing cars — Formula One motor racing cars.
“They will inevitably say that this was done as an act of protest and to bring publicity to the cause and demand they make — of no new oil and gas licences.”
The trial continues.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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