Britain's rail network was largely shut on Tuesday as the latest round of strikes began on the first working day of 2023.
The strikes are set to bedevil the country most of the week as the Rail, Maritime and Transport Union calls its workers out for two 48-hour spells.
Up to 80 per cent of trains — or four out of five — were not running on Tuesday, union figures showed. Many places have no services, including most of Scotland and Wales.
They are the third and fourth RMT strikes of the season, after two December walkouts caused havoc before Christmas.
It comes amid a wave of industrial unrest in Britain that has seen postal workers, border guards, ambulance staff, nurses and others vote to walk out.
The RMT's general secretary Mick Lynch, who joined a picket line at London Euston station on Tuesday, accused the government of blocking a deal on pay and job security.
“There is an unprecedented level of ministerial interference, which is hamstringing rail employers from being able to negotiate a package of measures with us,” said Mr Lynch.
“We will continue our industrial action campaign while we work towards a negotiated resolution.”
Transport Secretary Mark Harper said there was a “very fair pay offer” on the table that a third of RMT members backed in the most recent ballot.
“I think it is time that the RMT got off the picket line and round the negotiating table,” Mr Harper told Times Radio.
The union said it was “available around the clock” for talks.
About 40,000 employees of Network Rail and 14 operating companies were expected to walk out on Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.
The union represents station staff, track workers, signallers, guards, catering staff, cleaners and other workers on Britain's railways.
A separate union representing train drivers, Aslef, is planning to walk out on Thursday to demand better pay at a time of high inflation.
Aslef general secretary Mick Lynch said a meeting was being arranged for early next week with “all the actors including the rail minister”, Huw Merriman.
Although London Underground service is mostly unaffected, many suburban train services in the capital are not running because of the strikes.
In addition, drivers at a London bus company, Abellio, are planning eight days of strikes this month, beginning on Wednesday.
In other disputes, workers at the National Highways agency are on strike on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Ambulance workers are expected to walk out on January 11, adding to pressure on the strained National Health Service.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has suggested he will bring in new laws to curb strike disruption.
Winter strikes in Britain — in pictures
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Protesters march through Trafalgar Square, towards Downing Street, London, during a nurses' strike. PA -
A rally in support of striking Amazon workers outside the retailer's warehouse in Coventry. Reuters -
Members of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy on the picket line outside London's St Thomas' Hospital as they strike for the first time. PA -
Teachers gather at The Mound in central Edinburgh to highlight the need for a fair pay deal for Scotland's teachers as they continue to take strike action. PA -
Paramedic Gabriel McComish, on the picket line outside the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast, as thousands of health and social care workers in Northern Ireland take part in strike action. PA -
Ambulance workers on the picket line outside London Ambulance Service NHS Trust control room in Waterloo, London. PA -
Ambulance workers gather at a picket line in Waterloo, London. AFP -
Members of the Educational Institute of Scotland teaching union join a rally outside the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. PA -
Striking ambulance workers outside the NHS London Ambulance Service HQ in London. Reuters -
Passengers at a busy King's Cross station in London after a strike by RMT union members. PA -
Driving examiners on a PCS picket line outside Goodmayes Driving Test Centre in London. EPA -
Nurses and supporters march towards Downing Street after a day of strike action in London. Getty Images -
Travellers waiting for Euston station to open in London. Getty Images -
A warning sign at Heathrow Airport in London. Bloomberg -
A packed concourse at London Euston station on Christmas Eve. Getty Images -
Striking Border Force workers picket at Gatwick Airport. EPA -
Armed forces personnel drive an ambulance as paramedics, ambulance technicians and call handlers strike in England and Wales. PA -
A notice about strike action outside Mount Pleasant Mail Centre in Farringdon, as Royal Mail workers stage strikes. PA -
Ambulance workers and supporters gather outside Brent Ambulance Station in London. Getty Images -
Members of the Fire and Rescue Service join demonstrators on a picket line at Manchester Ambulance Station. Getty Images -
Ambulances outside the West Midlands Ambulance Service headquarters in Coventry during a strike. PA
