Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, after landing at the UK's RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA
Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, after landing at the UK's RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA
Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, after landing at the UK's RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA
Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, after landing at the UK's RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe reveals horrors of captivity and accusations husband was a spy


Laura O'Callaghan
  • English
  • Arabic

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe is enjoying her first taste of freedom in six years, but has shown an unquenchable desire to fight for justice for another dual citizen detained by Iranian authorities.

The mother of one has also revealed grim details about her detainment in Iran, and how the intense interrogations and inhumane conditions in prison affected her health. Officials used cruel tactics and attempted to make her doubt her British accountant husband Richard Ratcliffe, she said.

On one occasion she was left so anxious and psychologically distressed by the aggressive questioning she fell off her chair. On another day she said she cried so much she ended up fainting.

To mark their first day back together, the aid worker released a selfie she took with her spouse and their daughter Gabriella.

The three beamed at the camera as they posed in front of daffodils in the snap released by their local MP, Tulip Siddiq.

She said that hours after Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe arrived back in Britain, the dual British-Iranian citizen and her British husband “raised the plight of Morad Tahbaz with me”.

“Here I was hoping to sleep for a week,” joked the Labour MP, who for six years campaigned with Mr Ratcliffe for his wife’s release.

Despite the huge amount of work ahead of her, Ms Siddiq said it was “lovely to have uplifting conversations with” the couple on Thursday while they enjoyed time away as a family at a government safe house.

Before his release on furlough this week, Mr Tahbaz, who holds British, Iranian and US citizenships, was being kept in Evin prison in Tehran on charges of espionage after he used cameras to track endangered species as part of his conservation work.

British Foreign Office Minister James Cleverly said Mr Tahbaz’s US citizenship had complicated the situation on the Iranian side, but insisted: “We are going to keep working to get him home, to get him fully and properly released.”

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe returned to the UK this week, exactly six years after she flew to Iran to introduce her daughter to her family. Her flight landed at Brize Norton military airbase in Oxfordshire shortly after 1am on Thursday. She was accompanied by Anoosheh Ashoori, a fellow dual citizen who had been detained in Iran for five years.

His daughter Elika said on Friday that her father was not angry with the British government and seemed "fine and in good spirits".

Before boarding a Wednesday morning flight from Tehran to the UK, via Oman, Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe spoke about her first weeks in detainment in Tehran. In an interview with Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian human rights activist who has recently been imprisoned in the capital, Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe went into detail about her horrific treatment.

After being arrested at the airport while trying to board a flight to the UK with her 22-month-old daughter in April 2016, Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was taken to prison and placed in solitary confinement.

“I couldn’t sleep a wink for the first week. My heart palpitated so hard that when I put my head on the blanket it felt as if it would explode,” she said, in an article published by The Telegraph.

From day one she was subjected to interrogations and suffered from bouts of sickness owing to a lack of hygiene and poor quality food.

She said she was kept apart from her daughter for the first 40 days and when she was eventually allowed to see her she felt too weak to stand up.

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe revealed that interrogators “threatened that I would receive a heavy sentence unless I confessed to espionage”.

  • Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe reunited with her husband, Richard Ratcliffe, and their daughter, Gabriella, after being held for six years in Iran. Photo: @TulipSiddiq via Twitter
    Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe reunited with her husband, Richard Ratcliffe, and their daughter, Gabriella, after being held for six years in Iran. Photo: @TulipSiddiq via Twitter
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori, centre, with their families. Photo: @lilika49 via Twitter
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori, centre, with their families. Photo: @lilika49 via Twitter
  • Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter at RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA
    Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter at RAF Brize Norton airbase. EPA
  • Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss at RAF Brize Norton. EPA
    Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella, husband Richard and British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss at RAF Brize Norton. EPA
  • Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori were released in March 2022. Reuters
    Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori were released in March 2022. Reuters
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori with the cabin crew in Brize Norton. Reuters
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori with the cabin crew in Brize Norton. Reuters
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori as their plane flies over London. Reuters
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori as their plane flies over London. Reuters
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe sits in a plane en route to London after taking off from Teheran. Reuters
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe sits in a plane en route to London after taking off from Teheran. Reuters
  • Mr Ashoori gestures as he sits in the plane heading to London. Reuters
    Mr Ashoori gestures as he sits in the plane heading to London. Reuters
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was arrested in Tehran in April 2016 as she prepared to fly back to the UK, having taken her daughter Gabriella to see relatives. AFP
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was arrested in Tehran in April 2016 as she prepared to fly back to the UK, having taken her daughter Gabriella to see relatives. AFP
  • She was accused of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government and sentenced to five years in jail, spending four years in Tehran’s Evin Prison and one under house arrest. Photo: Tulip Siddiq / Twitter
    She was accused of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government and sentenced to five years in jail, spending four years in Tehran’s Evin Prison and one under house arrest. Photo: Tulip Siddiq / Twitter
  • Richard Ratcliffe with daughter Gabriella outside their house in London on Wednesday. AFP
    Richard Ratcliffe with daughter Gabriella outside their house in London on Wednesday. AFP
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori arrive in Oman en route to the UK. Photo: @badralbusaidi / Twitter
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Mr Ashoori arrive in Oman en route to the UK. Photo: @badralbusaidi / Twitter
  • Mr Ratcliffe went on a hunger strike in October 2021 in protest at the UK government’s failure to secure his wife's release. AFP
    Mr Ratcliffe went on a hunger strike in October 2021 in protest at the UK government’s failure to secure his wife's release. AFP
  • Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe boards a plane as she prepares to leave Tehran. Reuters
    Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe boards a plane as she prepares to leave Tehran. Reuters
  • Mr Ratcliffe told the media that the family plan to find solace elsewhere for a few days. Reuters
    Mr Ratcliffe told the media that the family plan to find solace elsewhere for a few days. Reuters
  • Gabriella was not yet two when her mother was arrested. Photo: Tulip Siddiq / Twitter
    Gabriella was not yet two when her mother was arrested. Photo: Tulip Siddiq / Twitter

They also tried to raise doubts about her marriage to her husband, telling her she “did not know” him “and that he was a spy and that he had lied about where he worked”.

“They kept telling me I had lost my job and that if interrogation took too long my husband would leave me,” she recalled.

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe was detained on security charges in 2016 by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard at Imam Khomeini airport after a holiday to Iran to introduce her daughter to her parents.

She was accused of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government and sentenced to five years behind bars on charges that were kept secret. She served the final year of her sentence under house arrest at her parents' home in Tehran before being handed her passport this week and flown out of the country.

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

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Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

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10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

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Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: March 18, 2022, 2:07 PM