Police came across the name, photo and phone number of Salman Abedi during an anti-terrorism investigation years before he carried out the Manchester Arena bombing, a public inquiry has heard.
But the information was not highlighted to an intelligence unit of counter-terrorist policing as it should have been, a retired detective told the hearing.
Frank Morris, a former senior investigating officer at North West Counter Terrorism Policing, came across the intelligence while running an investigation called Operation Oliban in 2014 into another Manchester terrorist, Abdalraouf Abdallah, who was a friend of Abedi.
Abdallah was convicted and jailed for terrorism in 2016 after being at the centre of a network helping British Muslims to go to Syria or Libya to fight.
During the police investigation a person named “Salman” was found to have exchanged about 1,300 mobile phone text messages with Abdallah in November 2014.
The pair shared an “extremist, Islamist mindset”, the hearing was told, with Abedi telling his friend: “Every day, on every kneeling, I ask my Lord for martyrdom.”
He also described non-Muslims as “dogs” and “khuffars”, and shared an image of the currency used by ISIS, “not under control of the West”.
Abedi also sent two photos of himself, his phone number was given and he had given his full name in the text exchanges – all available to police.
But police did not seek to find out who Salman was and identified him as Abedi only after the murder of 22 bystanders during the suicide bombing at the arena on May 22, 2017.
While Abedi was not involved in helping extremists to fight abroad, which was the subject of the earlier police investigation, the information about him should have been highlighted to the intelligence unit for “development”, the inquiry was told.
Mr Morris, a former detective inspector, conceded this did not happen but should have.
“There’s nothing extraordinary in these text exchanges that we did not see in other operations," he said. “It went to the CPS [Crown Prosecution Service]. They did not ask. Nobody ever asked who this Salman was.
“So with hindsight, of course it should have been put in, but at the time I did not think it should have been.”
The inquiry was told “modest policing efforts” would have identified who “Salman” was and officers could have referred him to Prevent for de-radicalisation or for further investigation.
Mr Morris said four or five people, including detectives, intelligence analysts and himself, were aware of the information but did not flag it up for further inquiries.
The “Salman” exchanges were among 14,500 contacts on the phone and Mr Morris said that at that time he was running 10 to 14 operations, and the counter-terrorism unit up to 110 separate investigations.
“At that time this was commonplace and I know I keep saying it, this was not unusual," he said. “That’s the issue with intelligence, it’s very subjective.”
Sir John Saunders said that had police linked the phone number of Salman with his identity, this information could have “informed future decisions”.
Twice in the months before the attack intelligence was received by MI5 about Abedi but was assessed at the time to relate to possibly non-terrorist criminality.
In retrospect this intelligence was highly relevant to the planned attack, but the significance of it was not fully appreciated at the time, the inquiry has heard.
The hearing was adjourned until Tuesday morning.
Why your domicile status is important
Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.
Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born.
UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.
A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
The Brutalist
Director: Brady Corbet
Stars: Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn
Rating: 3.5/5
Tell-tale signs of burnout
- loss of confidence and appetite
- irritability and emotional outbursts
- sadness
- persistent physical ailments such as headaches, frequent infections and fatigue
- substance abuse, such as smoking or drinking more
- impaired judgement
- excessive and continuous worrying
- irregular sleep patterns
Tips to help overcome burnout
Acknowledge how you are feeling by listening to your warning signs. Set boundaries and learn to say ‘no’
Do activities that you want to do as well as things you have to do
Undertake at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. It releases an abundance of feel-good hormones
Find your form of relaxation and make time for it each day e.g. soothing music, reading or mindful meditation
Sleep and wake at the same time every day, even if your sleep pattern was disrupted. Without enough sleep condition such as stress, anxiety and depression can thrive.
How it works
1) The liquid nanoclay is a mixture of water and clay that aims to convert desert land to fertile ground
2) Instead of water draining straight through the sand, it apparently helps the soil retain water
3) One application is said to last five years
4) The cost of treatment per hectare (2.4 acres) of desert varies from $7,000 to $10,000 per hectare
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Dates for the diary
To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:
- September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
- October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
- October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
- November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
- December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
- February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
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About Seez
Company name/date started: Seez, set up in September 2015 and the app was released in August 2017
Founder/CEO name(s): Tarek Kabrit, co-founder and chief executive, and Andrew Kabrit, co-founder and chief operating officer
Based in: Dubai, with operations also in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon
Sector: Search engine for car buying, selling and leasing
Size: (employees/revenue): 11; undisclosed
Stage of funding: $1.8 million in seed funding; followed by another $1.5m bridge round - in the process of closing Series A
Investors: Wamda Capital, B&Y and Phoenician Funds
World Cricket League Division 2
In Windhoek, Namibia - Top two teams qualify for the World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe, which starts on March 4.
UAE fixtures
Thursday February 8, v Kenya; Friday February 9, v Canada; Sunday February 11, v Nepal; Monday February 12, v Oman; Wednesday February 14, v Namibia; Thursday February 15, final
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The five pillars of Islam
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Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Fourth-round clashes for British players
- Andy Murray (1) v Benoit Paire, Centre Court (not before 4pm)
- Johanna Konta (6) v Caroline Garcia (21), Court 1 (4pm)