London's Tower Bridge, spanning the Thames, at sunrise. AFP
London's Tower Bridge, spanning the Thames, at sunrise. AFP
London's Tower Bridge, spanning the Thames, at sunrise. AFP
London's Tower Bridge, spanning the Thames, at sunrise. AFP

Met Office reports third sunniest January on record for UK


Soraya Ebrahimi
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England enjoyed its sunniest January on record, with the UK basking in the brightest January in more than 20 years.

The Met Office said England had an average 80.7 hours of sunshine in January, the most since 1919.

The UK had an average of 62.7 hours of sunshine in the month, making it the sunniest January since 2001 and the third sunniest overall.

Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland also had above-average sunshine hours in the month, but not enough to break any records.

Wales had an average of 55.1 hours of sunshine (17 per cent above average), Scotland 38.1 hours (8 per cent above average) and Northern Ireland 43.4 hours (2 per cent above average).

January started with the warmest New Year’s Day on record for the UK, with 16.3°C recorded at St James’s Park in London.

Scotland and Wales also broke their New Year’s Day record high temperatures, as 15.9°C was reported at Achnagart in Scotland and 15.6°C at Hawarden in Wales.

The mild weather continued for much of the month, but with some cool night-time temperatures in the south.

  • Waves crash against Roker Lighthouse in Sunderland, northern England during Storm Arwen. The storm's 160kph gusts battered parts of the UK at the weekend. Photo: PA
    Waves crash against Roker Lighthouse in Sunderland, northern England during Storm Arwen. The storm's 160kph gusts battered parts of the UK at the weekend. Photo: PA
  • A fallen tree in Crook, Cumbria, which was brought down by Storm Arwen. Photo: PA
    A fallen tree in Crook, Cumbria, which was brought down by Storm Arwen. Photo: PA
  • Fallen garden trees in Wallasey Village, Wirral, England. Photo: PA
    Fallen garden trees in Wallasey Village, Wirral, England. Photo: PA
  • Storm Arwen brought down this tree in Willaston, Cheshire. Photo: PA
    Storm Arwen brought down this tree in Willaston, Cheshire. Photo: PA
  • Falling masonry damaged this car in Sunderland, northern England. Photo: PA
    Falling masonry damaged this car in Sunderland, northern England. Photo: PA
  • A fallen tree blocks a road in the centre of Norton village, County Durham after Storm Arwen's gusts of almost 160kph battered some areas of the UK. Photo: PA
    A fallen tree blocks a road in the centre of Norton village, County Durham after Storm Arwen's gusts of almost 160kph battered some areas of the UK. Photo: PA
  • A homeowner, who lost the roof of his house in strong winds, takes a picture of his property in Blackhall, County Durham. Photo: PA
    A homeowner, who lost the roof of his house in strong winds, takes a picture of his property in Blackhall, County Durham. Photo: PA
  • A lorry blown over by high winds blocks a road near Hartlepool, County Durham. Photo: PA
    A lorry blown over by high winds blocks a road near Hartlepool, County Durham. Photo: PA
  • Motorists drive through a heavy snow shower as it passes over Saltburn by the Sea in North Yorkshire. Photo: Getty
    Motorists drive through a heavy snow shower as it passes over Saltburn by the Sea in North Yorkshire. Photo: Getty
  • A woman walks her dogs in a heavy snow shower over Saltburn by the Sea, North Yorkshire as Storm Arwen sweeps across parts of the UK. Photo: Getty
    A woman walks her dogs in a heavy snow shower over Saltburn by the Sea, North Yorkshire as Storm Arwen sweeps across parts of the UK. Photo: Getty

It was an especially mild January for Scotland, with a mean temperature of 4.7°C making it the country’s sixth warmest January on record and 1.8°C above the long-term average.

The UK in January also had less than half of the average rainfall for the month. An average of 61.3 millimetres of rain fell, which is below normal 121.5mm.

Scotland was the only country to report more than 50 per cent of its average rainfall, but its figure of 110.2mm was still only 62 per cent.

“January has been a dry and sunny month," said Dr Mark McCarthy of the National Climate Information Centre.

“It has been notably mild for Scotland but a fair share of frosty mornings across much of England.

“High pressure has had a big influence over the UK’s weather this month, with a persistent area of high pressure in the south dominating the picture from mid-month and resulting in a relatively dry month.

“The exception to this for the UK was the late influence of Storms Malik and Corrie in the last weekend of January, bringing rain and disruptive winds to many in the north.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Updated: February 01, 2022, 11:17 PM