Four people have been cleared of criminal damage after the statue of slave trader Edward Colston in Bristol was toppled and thrown into the harbour.
The bronze memorial to the 17th century slave merchant was pulled down during a Black Lives Matter protest on June 7, 2020, before being rolled into the water.
Although a huge crowd of people was involved, just four people faced trial.
Rhian Graham, 30, Milo Ponsford, 26, and Sage Willoughby, 22, were caught on CCTV passing the ropes around the statue that were used to pull it down.
Jake Skuse, 33, was accused of orchestrating a plan to throw it in the harbour.
On Wednesday they were cleared by a jury at Bristol Crown Court after almost three hours of deliberations at the end of a two-week trial.
There were loud cheers from the packed public gallery after the not guilty verdicts were returned.
An estimated £3,750 ($5,085) of damage was done to the statue — including removing its staff and a coat tail — and £350 of damage was caused to the railings of Pero’s Bridge.
All four defendants admitted their involvement but denied their actions were criminal, claiming the statue itself had been a hate crime against the people of Bristol.
They chose to have the case heard by a jury at Bristol Crown Court, even though it could have been dealt with by a magistrate.
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The statue Edward Colston, which was toppled during a protest in June 2020, on display at the M Shed as part of the preview of 'The Colston statue: What next?', in Bristol. AP Photo -
The statue is being displayed in a museum, with visitors being asked to help decide its fate. AP Photo -
The bronze likeness of Edward Colston was pulled from its pedestal and dumped in Bristol harbor a year ago. AP Photo -
The statue had been held in storage until now. AP Photo -
The statue of Edward Colston is retrieved from the harbour in Bristol in June 2020. AFP -
(FILES) In this file photo taken on June 11, 2020 a handout picture released by Bristol City council shows the statue of Edward Colston being retrieved from the harbour in Bristol, southwest England. A controversial statue of a 17th-century British slave trader toppled last June in Bristol will go on temporary display in a museum as city authorities debate its fate. - RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / BRISTOL CITY COUNCIL " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS / AFP / BRISTOL CITY COUNCIL / Handout / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / BRISTOL CITY COUNCIL " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS -
The statue of Colston is pushed into the river Avon by protestors in June last year. Getty Images -
Protesters pull down the statue in Bristol. Getty Images -
Protesters roll the statue towards the river Avon. Getty Images
Tom Wainwright, for Mr Ponsford, raised the question of costs being repaid to the four following their acquittal but Judge Peter Blair QC questioned whether such an application was appropriate in light of the high-profile support the four have received.
Artist Banksy designed a limited edition T-shirt, pledging the funds raised to their cause.
The prosecution argued the case was a matter of straightforward criminal damage, and who Colston had been was “irrelevant”.
But the barristers for all four of the accused argued Colston and his legacy was vital to deciding the case.
The court heard Colston was involved in the enslavement and transportation of more than 80,000 people, including nearly 10,000 children.
An estimated 19,000 died on ships bound for the Caribbean and the Americas.
Over the course of the two-week trial, the court heard there had been campaigns in Bristol to have the statue removed dating back to the 1920s.
TV historian and author Professor David Olusoga gave expert evidence for the defence, while former Bristol lord mayor Cleo Lake also supported the four protesters.
