Tunisian President Kais Saied, pictured on November 9, 2020. AFP
Tunisian President Kais Saied, pictured on November 9, 2020. AFP
Tunisian President Kais Saied, pictured on November 9, 2020. AFP
Tunisian President Kais Saied, pictured on November 9, 2020. AFP

Tunisian president to launch talks on economic and social reform


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Tunisian President Kais Saied will launch a national dialogue in the coming weeks that will include political parties and youth from all regions, his office said on Wednesday.

The presidency said the dialogue proposed by the powerful Tunisian General Labour union (UGTT) seeks economic, social and political reforms as people protest against bad public services, widespread unemployment and corruption almost a decade on from the country’s uprising.

Ten years ago, mass demonstrations against poverty, marginalisation and unemployment brought down the government of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The unrest triggered a wave of uprisings in Egypt, Libya and Syria, among other countries.

Despite that, Tunisia is an example of peaceful transition in a region struggling elsewhere with violence and upheaval.

Later, its economic and social situation worsened and the country became on the verge of bankruptcy and the protests increased.

“The dialogue aims to correct the process of the revolution, which has been diverted from its true path that the people set 10 years ago, which is employment, freedom and dignity,” the presidency said.

Noureddine Taboubi, head of UGTT, which led talks to reach a consensus between secularists and Islamists in 2013.

The initiative “is a glimmer of hope to correct the process of the revolution,” he said.

The trade union was among Tunisia’s National Dialogue Quartet, which won the Nobel Peace prize in 2015 for helping to build democracy.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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