• From left, Doug Emhoff, husband of Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, Harris, President-elect Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden on stage together, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, Pool)
    From left, Doug Emhoff, husband of Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, Harris, President-elect Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden on stage together, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, Pool)
  • US President Donald Trump claps alongside US First Lady Melania Trump after speaking during election night in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, early on November 4, 2020. AFP
    US President Donald Trump claps alongside US First Lady Melania Trump after speaking during election night in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, early on November 4, 2020. AFP
  • Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden wave to supporters, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. AP Photo
    Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden wave to supporters, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. AP Photo
  • Supporters of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham react at his election night party in Columbia, South Carolina, U.S. November 3, 2020. REUTERS
    Supporters of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham react at his election night party in Columbia, South Carolina, U.S. November 3, 2020. REUTERS
  • Trump supporters react to Minnesota being called for former Vice President Joe Biden on Fox News during the 2020 presidential election at the DoubleTree Hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota, U.S. November 3, 2020. REUTERS
    Trump supporters react to Minnesota being called for former Vice President Joe Biden on Fox News during the 2020 presidential election at the DoubleTree Hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota, U.S. November 3, 2020. REUTERS
  • US President Donald Trump visits his campaign headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, November 3, 2020. AFP
    US President Donald Trump visits his campaign headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, November 3, 2020. AFP
  • Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden pauses in front of a mural during visit to The Warehouse teen centre in Wilmington, Delaware, November 3, 2020. AP Photo
    Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden pauses in front of a mural during visit to The Warehouse teen centre in Wilmington, Delaware, November 3, 2020. AP Photo
  • A broken Make America Great Again hat model lies on the ground as people gather at Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington. Reuters
    A broken Make America Great Again hat model lies on the ground as people gather at Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington. Reuters
  • Biden supporters face off a Trump supporter outside of a polling site, on Election Day in Houston, Texas, U.S. November 3, 2020. Reuters
    Biden supporters face off a Trump supporter outside of a polling site, on Election Day in Houston, Texas, U.S. November 3, 2020. Reuters
  • Election officials wait near a long line of hand sanitiser bottles at the Kentucky Exposition Centre on November 3, 2020 in Louisville, Kentucky. AFP
    Election officials wait near a long line of hand sanitiser bottles at the Kentucky Exposition Centre on November 3, 2020 in Louisville, Kentucky. AFP
  • Adri Perez, with Common Cause 866ourvote, on his way to return to polling place with an emergency ballot from a person hospitalized with Covid-19 at Las Palmas Medical Centre in El Paso, Texas on November 3, 2020. AFP
    Adri Perez, with Common Cause 866ourvote, on his way to return to polling place with an emergency ballot from a person hospitalized with Covid-19 at Las Palmas Medical Centre in El Paso, Texas on November 3, 2020. AFP
  • A two-year-old waits for his mother to cast her ballot at the Granby Town Hall, November 3, 2020. AFP
    A two-year-old waits for his mother to cast her ballot at the Granby Town Hall, November 3, 2020. AFP
  • Cookies representing the presidential candidates for sale at the Oakmont Bakery in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, on November 3, 2020. AFP
    Cookies representing the presidential candidates for sale at the Oakmont Bakery in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, on November 3, 2020. AFP
  • US President Donald Trump gestures next to Vice President Mike Pence, as he holds a campaign rally at Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids , Michigan, US, early November 3, 2020. Reuters
    US President Donald Trump gestures next to Vice President Mike Pence, as he holds a campaign rally at Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids , Michigan, US, early November 3, 2020. Reuters
  • Voters in Dixville Notch, a village of 12 residents in the US state of New Hampshire, kicked off Election Day at the stroke of midnight on Tuesday by voting unanimously for Democratic nominee Joe Biden. AFP
    Voters in Dixville Notch, a village of 12 residents in the US state of New Hampshire, kicked off Election Day at the stroke of midnight on Tuesday by voting unanimously for Democratic nominee Joe Biden. AFP
  • A supporter gestures before a campaign rally from Donald Trump Jr for US President Donald Trump ahead of the Election Day, in Scottsdale, Arizona, November 2, 2020. Reuters
    A supporter gestures before a campaign rally from Donald Trump Jr for US President Donald Trump ahead of the Election Day, in Scottsdale, Arizona, November 2, 2020. Reuters
  • Joe Biden gestures at a drive-in campaign rally at Lexington Technology Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US, November 2, 2020. Reuters
    Joe Biden gestures at a drive-in campaign rally at Lexington Technology Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US, November 2, 2020. Reuters
  • Lady Gaga speaks during a drive-in campaign rally held by former Vice President Joe Biden at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 2, 2020. Reuters
    Lady Gaga speaks during a drive-in campaign rally held by former Vice President Joe Biden at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 2, 2020. Reuters
  • Workers board up a store ahead of election results in the Manhattan borough of New York, November 2, 2020. Reuters
    Workers board up a store ahead of election results in the Manhattan borough of New York, November 2, 2020. Reuters
  • President Donald Trump jokes about the cold as he arrives for a campaign rally at Michigan Sports Stars Park, Sunday, November 1, 2020, in Washington, Michigan. AP Photo
    President Donald Trump jokes about the cold as he arrives for a campaign rally at Michigan Sports Stars Park, Sunday, November 1, 2020, in Washington, Michigan. AP Photo
  • Democratic US vice presidential nominee Senator Kamala Harris responds to supporters as she arrives for a drive-in campaign rally in Fayetteville, North Carolina, US, on November 1, 2020. Reuters
    Democratic US vice presidential nominee Senator Kamala Harris responds to supporters as she arrives for a drive-in campaign rally in Fayetteville, North Carolina, US, on November 1, 2020. Reuters
  • New York police officers arrest a protestor on a sidewalk during an orderly protest, which was planned in opposition to a pro-Trump car parade planned on the same day, in New York, New York, USA, 01 November 2020. EPA
    New York police officers arrest a protestor on a sidewalk during an orderly protest, which was planned in opposition to a pro-Trump car parade planned on the same day, in New York, New York, USA, 01 November 2020. EPA
  • A person holds real life action figures depicting democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden and former US President Barack Obama during a campaign canvas kickoff in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, US, October 31, 2020. Reuters
    A person holds real life action figures depicting democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden and former US President Barack Obama during a campaign canvas kickoff in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, US, October 31, 2020. Reuters
  • US President Donald Trump is seen between pumpkins during a campaign rally at Pittsburgh-Butler Regional Airport in Butler, Pennsylvania , US, October 31, 2020. Reuters
    US President Donald Trump is seen between pumpkins during a campaign rally at Pittsburgh-Butler Regional Airport in Butler, Pennsylvania , US, October 31, 2020. Reuters
  • Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, his wife Dr. Jill Biden, Democratic Vice Presidential nominee Kamala Harris and her husband Douglas Emhoff raise their arms on stage outside the Chase Centre after Biden delivered his acceptance speech on the fourth night of the Democratic National Convention from the Chase Center, on August 20, 2020. AFP
    Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, his wife Dr. Jill Biden, Democratic Vice Presidential nominee Kamala Harris and her husband Douglas Emhoff raise their arms on stage outside the Chase Centre after Biden delivered his acceptance speech on the fourth night of the Democratic National Convention from the Chase Center, on August 20, 2020. AFP
  • Supporters of US President Donald Trump are pictured at Rochester International Airport in Rochester, Minnesota, US, October 30, 2020. Reuters
    Supporters of US President Donald Trump are pictured at Rochester International Airport in Rochester, Minnesota, US, October 30, 2020. Reuters
  • Seven-year-old supporter Lexi Katzman draws campaign slogans on her father's car as Democratic Presidential candidate and former US Vice President Joe Biden delivers remarks at a Drive-in event in Coconut Creek, Florida, on October 29, 2020. AFP
    Seven-year-old supporter Lexi Katzman draws campaign slogans on her father's car as Democratic Presidential candidate and former US Vice President Joe Biden delivers remarks at a Drive-in event in Coconut Creek, Florida, on October 29, 2020. AFP
  • US President Donald Trump rallies with supporters at Phoenix Goodyear Airport in Goodyear, Arizona, on October 28, 2020. Reuters
    US President Donald Trump rallies with supporters at Phoenix Goodyear Airport in Goodyear, Arizona, on October 28, 2020. Reuters
  • Jessie Dales entertains supporters as they wait in line to enter the venue where US President Donald Trump will speak on a campaign stop, outside the venue at Goodyear Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, on October 28, 2020. EPA
    Jessie Dales entertains supporters as they wait in line to enter the venue where US President Donald Trump will speak on a campaign stop, outside the venue at Goodyear Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, on October 28, 2020. EPA
  • New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio stands in line with other voters to cast his ballot during early voting in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, US, October 27, 2020. Reuters
    New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio stands in line with other voters to cast his ballot during early voting in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, US, October 27, 2020. Reuters
  • Democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden attends a campaign stop in Atlanta, Georgia, US. October 27, 2020. Reuters
    Democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden attends a campaign stop in Atlanta, Georgia, US. October 27, 2020. Reuters
  • Former President Barack Obama speaks at a rally while campaigning for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden Tuesday, Oct. 27, 2020, in Orlando, Florida. AP Photo
    Former President Barack Obama speaks at a rally while campaigning for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden Tuesday, Oct. 27, 2020, in Orlando, Florida. AP Photo

Pennsylvania: Democrat voters caught between despair and determination


Michael Goldfarb
  • English
  • Arabic

Twenty-four hours back in America, my native country, for the most consequential election of my life and two thoughts keep going through my brain:

PTSD – Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

“Don’t mourn, organise.”

PTSD is defined as “A disorder in which a person has difficulty recovering after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event.”

Talking to people, some family, some friends, and some contacts I have developed over the last five years reporting on Donald Trump, I know his election was a trauma for many. Post-trauma they seem incapable of seeing anything but imminent catastrophe.

Tell them Mr Biden is leading in the polls and they will tell you the polls were wrong in 2016. Remind them the Democrats seized back control of the House of Representatives in 2018 and they say winning more votes isn’t enough.

Mr Trump will use tactics to invalidate enough of the vote to force the Supreme Court to decide who won. He has appointed three justices after all, and the traumatised assume they will hand him victory.

“Don’t mourn, organise” were the last words of early union organiser Joe Hill. The events of 2016 galvanised some people into action, particularly women.

They didn’t mourn, (well, not for too long, anyway) they organised. All over the country women who had no previous experience of political activism started groups to make sure that Mr Trump would be a one-term president, a historical anomaly. I met some of them in Georgia and Texas in 2018. It was their energy that led to the Democratic takeover of the House.

In Pennsylvania dozens of local groups formed and as 2020 approached they established a larger organisation, Pennsylvania Stands Up.

Hannah Laurison, Pennsylvania Stands Up executive director, explains, “Trump brought to the fore what’s been happening in our communities for a long time. Pennsylvanians are divided by race class and geography. We are trying to overcome those divisions.”

The focus on Pennsylvania in this election is very personal for me. I grew up in the suburbs of Philadelphia and spent a year shortly after university working for the state government organising a series of conferences on health care. I got to know the place intimately, from the big cities and suburbs, to the industrial towns already showing rust at the edges, and the state’s central, beautiful, empty quarter where ridges of the Appalachian Mountains are separated by lush agricultural valleys.

That was four decades ago. As America has become more polarised so has Pennsylvania. It has also become arguably the most critical swing state in Presidential elections.

Campaign signs in support of Joe Biden, 2020 Democratic presidential nominee, and US President Donald Trump in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Bloomberg
Campaign signs in support of Joe Biden, 2020 Democratic presidential nominee, and US President Donald Trump in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Bloomberg

In the last two weeks Vice President Mike Pence and President Donald Trump visited Reading, a city of 88,000 about 60 miles west of Philadelphia. Actually, visited is the wrong word. They held brief rallies at the local airport. Why would they invest the time and energy in this city of 88,000 about 60 miles west of Philadelphia?

Pennsylvania is the must-win state for the Republicans. It is virtually impossible for Mr Trump to keep the presidency if he doesn’t win and collect its 20 electoral votes. In 2016, he won them by less than one per cent of the ballots cast.

Reading is the largest city in Berks county, a microcosm of the state as a whole. The city, comparatively liberal and ethnically mixed, is surrounded by semi-rural and rural communities that are mostly white. Natural Trump country.

The President has to maintain turnout among his supporters if he is to have any chance of keeping hold of the state.

His Democratic challenger Joe Biden has been focused on the state as well. He was in Philadelphia on Sunday and will be in the western part of the state on Monday, racing between Pittsburgh and Erie and back.

Ms Laurison, of Pennsylvania Stands Up, is typical of the progressive women who are doing the bulk of the grass roots organising for the Democratic Party. We spoke on the phone as Mr Biden was en route to Philadelphia. I asked if she was going to one of his events. She knew nothing about it. Her organisation is independent of the party.

She prefers it that way. It allows Pennsylvania Stands Up to develop its own campaign strategies, a necessity since Covid largely killed off knocking on doors and trying to persuade voters face-to-face.

“When the pandemic hit we were very worried about how you can campaign if you can only phone,” Ms Laurison recalls, “but it turned out the pandemic was a gift.”

Her group worked on what she calls “deep canvass” – long telephone conversations that were less about Joe Biden and voting Democrat than encouraging people to “share their experiences of the crisis.

“They were political conversations in the broadest sense,” she says. “We talk to people and try to help when they say I need groceries, who can I talk to to avoid being evicted.”

So far her group has made 5 million calls this season statewide.

When I asked Ms Laurison, and a few others in her organisation, how they were feeling about the outcome of Tuesday’s election they didn’t want to speculate. They are more focused on what will happen once the counting begins.

They have already organised training in de-escalation and de-conflicting the situations they expect to arise at places where the votes are being counted.

One volunteer said that, occasionally, armed men have turned up at their meetings. The group expects that kind of intimidation to continue at the count.

This makes me think of another phrase to go alongside PTSD and “Don’t mourn, organise” – the old Boy Scout motto “Be prepared.”