Joe Biden’s transition team is hoping for a speedy “change of guard” in the next two months as the US President-elect makes addressing Covid-19 and the economy his priorities, but they are well aware that legal battles could derail those plans.
Mr Biden crossed the 270 electoral vote threshold as the Associated Press projected wins for him in Pennsylvania and Nevada on Saturday. Traditionally this would mark the beginning of the transfer of power from the current administration to the next one.
For decades this transition has been seamless and orderly, but with President Donald Trump threatening litigation and calling for recounts, the process leading up to the inauguration of the new president on January 20 is expected to be bumpier.
Another tradition is for the election loser to concede and congratulate the next president. But in this case Mr Trump may do neither and remain defiant until his term officially ends on inauguration day.
Transition teams are put in place months before the election. Mr Biden formed his in the late summer, and Mr Trump assigned a team in September. They are tasked with handling the transfer of power and preparing the handover of the various federal agencies to the incoming administration.
A transition team has to help decide on more than 4,000 political appointees the new president can appoint in government agencies. These candidates need security clearance and vetting, which cannot happen until the election results are finalised. The incoming administration will also not be able to use government buildings until the election is settled.
Senior Biden adviser Ted Kaufman said the transition team will focus on the “nuts and bolts” of building the new administration in coming days. He said Biden plans to speak to legislative leaders and governors from both parties. That suggests he could be willing to appoint some Republicans to high-profile administration positions.
His transition team has also come out with a transition-focused website — BuildBackBetter.com — and is launching transition-focused social media accounts under the username “Transition46.”
A statement from the pair on the Build Back Better website said the transition would focus on the Coronavirus pandemic, racial justice and climate change.
"The transition — like the Biden-Harris administration to follow — will prioritise the following core values: diversity of ideology and background; talent to address society’s most complex challenges; integrity and the highest ethical standards to serve the American people and not special interests; and transparency to garner trust at every stage," the statement read.
But with Mr Trump threatening legal challenges, this "could take 'til late December", a Biden campaign official told The National.
The Biden campaign is not waiting for Mr Trump’s concession to start its transition. The official said they would do their best to ensure a swift transition despite the possibility of delays.
Mr Biden is already pushing for an accelerated transition and plans to address Covid-19 and the economic downturn as priorities. He mentioned his pandemic plan in all three addresses he gave since election day on Tuesday.
The New York Times reported on Friday that Mr Biden could start announcing cabinet appointments as soon as the coming week. Among those who might be named to a healthcare position is Vivek Murthy, a former surgeon general under former president Barack Obama, the Times said. Mr Biden also promised during the campaign to hire the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Anthony Fauci, whom Mr Trump continuously attacked.
Mr Biden will closely examine and is expected to start negotiations with Congress on a new Covid-19 stimulus package.
As for other US agencies, Mr Biden announced on Sunday he will launch "review teams" in the coming week to assess budgetary and staffing decisions, pending regulations and other work in progress from current staff at the federal departments.
These teams will feed back to the transition team to ensure the thousands of new appointees gel with current staff to ensure continuity.
Only 74 days are left until the inauguration, but the Democratic team expects legal challenges brought by Mr Trump to extend the election period by another month.
The five pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam
Company Fact Box
Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019
Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO
Based: Amman, Jordan
Sector: Education Technology
Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed
Stage: early-stage startup
Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Vaccine Progress in the Middle East
Crops that could be introduced to the UAE
1: Quinoa
2. Bathua
3. Amaranth
4. Pearl and finger millet
5. Sorghum
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
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Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?
The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.
The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.
He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.
He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.
He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.
What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
The candidates
Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive
Ali Azeem, business leader
Tony Booth, professor of education
Lord Browne, former BP chief executive
Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist
Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist
Dr Mark Mann, scientist
Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner
Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister
Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers