Tunisia opens gates to end chaos as hundreds stuck on closed Libya border


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Tunisia has opened its border with Libya to allow hundreds of people, stranded in dire conditions, to return home.

The reopening came after several hundred Tunisian migrant workers forced their way across the Libyan border at the weekend.

As the coronavirus pandemic spread, hundreds of Tunisians who work in war-torn Libya began to head for home.

But they were unable to cross after their country closed its frontiers on March 16.

People began congregating on the dusty desert road to the border near a crossing point at Ras Jedir, outside the Tunisian town of Ben Guerdane.

  • Libyan road transport workers stranded on the Tunisian-Libyan border crossing of Ras Jedir in southeastern Tunisia gesture a farewell as a bus transporting repatriated Tunisian workers takes off. AFP
    Libyan road transport workers stranded on the Tunisian-Libyan border crossing of Ras Jedir in southeastern Tunisia gesture a farewell as a bus transporting repatriated Tunisian workers takes off. AFP
  • Stranded Libyan drivers are also trying to return to their country. AFP
    Stranded Libyan drivers are also trying to return to their country. AFP
  • Hundreds of Tunisians stranded for weeks in war-racked Libya due to the coronavirus have returned home after forcing their way through a border crossing. AFP
    Hundreds of Tunisians stranded for weeks in war-racked Libya due to the coronavirus have returned home after forcing their way through a border crossing. AFP
  • Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
    Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
  • Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
    Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
  • Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
    Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
  • Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
    Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
  • Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
    Tunisian workers stranded in Libya wait at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country on April 21, 2020. AFP
  • Tunisian border policemen follow up the repatriation of Tunisian workers stranded in Libya as they board buses at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country. AFP
    Tunisian border policemen follow up the repatriation of Tunisian workers stranded in Libya as they board buses at the Ras Jedir border post to return to their country. AFP
  • Hundreds of Tunisians stranded for weeks in war-racked Libya due to the coronavirus have returned home after forcing their way through a border crossing. AFP
    Hundreds of Tunisians stranded for weeks in war-racked Libya due to the coronavirus have returned home after forcing their way through a border crossing. AFP

Deprived of anywhere to bed down or wash, many were sleeping in a nearby mosque.

The crowd grew so large that Libyan border forces housed them in an open compound, while the International Organisation for Migration and Libyan Red Crescent provided emergency relief.

Federico Soda, the IOM's chief of mission in Libya, said people began to congregate on the Libyan side of the border in early April and by last weekend about 1,000 people were waiting to cross.

"By Sunday things were very tense," Mr Soda told The National.

"We had to pull our people out as it didn't seem that we were contributing to anything.

"My team got the strong sense that people weren't interested in anything other than returning to Tunisia.

"That evening, I'm told that a group of between 200 and 300 people were able to force the gate at the frontier and make their way into Tunisia before the Libyan security were able to regain control."

Tunisia's border guards, realising the seriousness of the situation, summoned reinforcements and eventually opened the gates for a controlled entry.

The government later said the remaining 652 nationals then entered Tunisia, with the last person crossing about 11pm local time on Monday.

Officers then took each person's details.

Coronavirus around the Middle East 

  • A 120-bed ward at a specialised hospital for coronavirus cases opened by the Kurdish Red Crescent about 10 kilometres from the Syrian city of Hasakeh after the first COVID-19 death was reported in the north-eastern region. AFP
    A 120-bed ward at a specialised hospital for coronavirus cases opened by the Kurdish Red Crescent about 10 kilometres from the Syrian city of Hasakeh after the first COVID-19 death was reported in the north-eastern region. AFP
  • A man wearing protective gloves shows the interface of the app "Be Aware", launched by Bahrain's health authorities to contain the coronavirus disease, at a hotel in Manama, Bahrain. Reuters
    A man wearing protective gloves shows the interface of the app "Be Aware", launched by Bahrain's health authorities to contain the coronavirus disease, at a hotel in Manama, Bahrain. Reuters
  • Doctors and nurses look at scans of a patient infected with the Covid-19 virus at the dedicated intensive care unit at the Acibadem Altunizade Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Getty
    Doctors and nurses look at scans of a patient infected with the Covid-19 virus at the dedicated intensive care unit at the Acibadem Altunizade Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Getty
  • Motorbikes of a delivery company line up in Dubai. AFP
    Motorbikes of a delivery company line up in Dubai. AFP
  • Medical staff attend to a patient infected with the coronavirus in the dedicated intensive care unit at the Acibadem Altunizade Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Getty
    Medical staff attend to a patient infected with the coronavirus in the dedicated intensive care unit at the Acibadem Altunizade Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Getty
  • Palestinian Shahira Qafisheh, 85, video chats with her daughters during the coronavirus lockdown in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron. AFP
    Palestinian Shahira Qafisheh, 85, video chats with her daughters during the coronavirus lockdown in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron. AFP
  • A Palestinian man wearing a coronavirus costume sewed by his sister plays with a girl in the central Gaza Strip amid the pandemic. AFP
    A Palestinian man wearing a coronavirus costume sewed by his sister plays with a girl in the central Gaza Strip amid the pandemic. AFP
  • Palestinian artists paint a mural in a show of support for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails amid the coronavirus pandemic, in Gaza City. AFP
    Palestinian artists paint a mural in a show of support for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails amid the coronavirus pandemic, in Gaza City. AFP
  • An Iraqi medic swabs a woman in Iraq's central city of Najaf, during the nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
    An Iraqi medic swabs a woman in Iraq's central city of Najaf, during the nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
  • An Iraqi medic swabs a boy in Iraq's central city of Najaf, during the nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
    An Iraqi medic swabs a boy in Iraq's central city of Najaf, during the nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
  • Chinese embassy officials react after the arrival of medical aid at Baghdad Airport in Iraq. AP
    Chinese embassy officials react after the arrival of medical aid at Baghdad Airport in Iraq. AP
  • Displaced Syrian boys pose while wearing face masks decorated by artists during a Covid-19 awareness campaign at the Bardaqli camp in the town of Dana in Syria's north-west Idlib province. AFP
    Displaced Syrian boys pose while wearing face masks decorated by artists during a Covid-19 awareness campaign at the Bardaqli camp in the town of Dana in Syria's north-west Idlib province. AFP
  • Female worker wearing masks and gloves works in teauty salon in one of the neighborhoods of Damascus, Syria. EPA
    Female worker wearing masks and gloves works in teauty salon in one of the neighborhoods of Damascus, Syria. EPA
  • A Bahraini triathlete Sameera Al Bitar wearing gloves and a mask takes her bicycle out of her car as she prepares for a training session, amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease, in Manama, Bahrain. Reuters
    A Bahraini triathlete Sameera Al Bitar wearing gloves and a mask takes her bicycle out of her car as she prepares for a training session, amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease, in Manama, Bahrain. Reuters

"The old people and families were dealt with first and returned quickly to their governorates," said Dr Mongi Slim, head of the Red Crescent's offices in southern Tunisia.

"The men were all interviewed by security to see what they had been doing in Libya and how they had entered the country."

The conflict in Libya has drawn in thousands of foreign fighters, including Tunisians.

Dr Slim said there was resentment in the local community over the treatment of those trying to return.

It was in contrast to the way Tunisia sent European and Gulf workers to comfortable hotels along the coast for quarantine.

With at least 6,000 Tunisians working in neighbouring Libya, many of those yet to return are expected to try to soon make their way to the border.

The coronavirus pandemic is spreading in Libya at the same time as fighting intensifies.

Ramadan, starting this week, is also likely to draw many home to be with their families.

Libyan workers, mainly lorry drivers,  are also stranded in Tunisia after Libya closed its borders on March 17 to try to stop the spread of Covid-19.

While the situation is calm, all are relying on the IOM and the Red Crescent for food and water until arrangements can be made for their return to Libya.

There is no official word, as yet, on a plan to allow them to cross.

Despite the turmoil that has engulfed Libya since 2011, the country is a tempting prospect for Tunisian workers.

Large numbers are drawn to work in the oil and gas industry, or what was until recently a healthy building sector, despite the war.

Smuggling has also proved to be a rewarding source of income on both sides of the frontier for decades.

MATCH INFO

Rugby World Cup (all times UAE)

Third-place play-off: New Zealand v Wales, Friday, 1pm

Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2018 Mercedes-Benz E 300 Cabriolet

Price, base / as tested: Dh275,250 / Dh328,465

Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder

Power: 245hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 370Nm @ 1,300rpm

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Fuel consumption, combined: 7.0L / 100km

Stuck in a job without a pay rise? Here's what to do

Chris Greaves, the managing director of Hays Gulf Region, says those without a pay rise for an extended period must start asking questions – both of themselves and their employer.

“First, are they happy with that or do they want more?” he says. “Job-seeking is a time-consuming, frustrating and long-winded affair so are they prepared to put themselves through that rigmarole? Before they consider that, they must ask their employer what is happening.”

Most employees bring up pay rise queries at their annual performance appraisal and find out what the company has in store for them from a career perspective.

Those with no formal appraisal system, Mr Greaves says, should ask HR or their line manager for an assessment.

“You want to find out how they value your contribution and where your job could go,” he says. “You’ve got to be brave enough to ask some questions and if you don’t like the answers then you have to develop a strategy or change jobs if you are prepared to go through the job-seeking process.”

For those that do reach the salary negotiation with their current employer, Mr Greaves says there is no point in asking for less than 5 per cent.

“However, this can only really have any chance of success if you can identify where you add value to the business (preferably you can put a monetary value on it), or you can point to a sustained contribution above the call of duty or to other achievements you think your employer will value.”

 

Rafael Nadal's record at the MWTC

2009 Finalist

2010 Champion

Jan 2011 Champion

Dec 2011 Semi-finalist

Dec 2012 Did not play

Dec 2013 Semi-finalist

2015 Semi-finalist

Jan 2016 Champion

Dec 2016 Champion

2017 Did not play

 

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

if you go

The flights
The closest international airport to the TMB trail is Geneva (just over an hour’s drive from the French ski town of Chamonix where most people start and end the walk). Direct flights from the UAE to Geneva are available with Etihad and Emirates from about Dh2,790 including taxes.

The trek
The Tour du Mont Blanc takes about 10 to 14 days to complete if walked in its entirety, but by using the services of a tour operator such as Raw Travel, a shorter “highlights” version allows you to complete the best of the route in a week, from Dh6,750 per person. The trails are blocked by snow from about late October to early May. Most people walk in July and August, but be warned that trails are often uncomfortably busy at this time and it can be very hot. The prime months are June and September.

 

 

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Company%20Profile
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Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

The%20specs
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A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars

SERIES INFO

Cricket World Cup League Two
Nepal, Oman, United States tri-series
Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu
 
Fixtures
Wednesday February 5, Oman v Nepal
Thursday, February 6, Oman v United States
Saturday, February 8, United States v Nepal
Sunday, February 9, Oman v Nepal
Tuesday, February 11, Oman v United States
Wednesday, February 12, United States v Nepal

Table
The top three sides advance to the 2022 World Cup Qualifier.
The bottom four sides are relegated to the 2022 World Cup playoff

 1 United States 8 6 2 0 0 12 0.412
2 Scotland 8 4 3 0 1 9 0.139
3 Namibia 7 4 3 0 0 8 0.008
4 Oman 6 4 2 0 0 8 -0.139
5 UAE 7 3 3 0 1 7 -0.004
6 Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 PNG 8 0 8 0 0 0 -0.458

England World Cup squad

Eoin Morgan (capt), Moeen Ali, Jofra Archer, Jonny Bairstow, Jos Buttler (wkt), Tom Curran, Liam Dawson, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, James Vince, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood

The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

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Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.