Lebanon's government resigns after Beirut blast


Liz Cookman
  • English
  • Arabic

Lebanon's Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced the resignation of his government on Monday amid public anger over the huge explosion that devastated the capital Beirut last week.

In a televised address, Mr Diab blamed the blast, which killed at least 160 people and left 6,000 wounded, on "endemic corruption" and said his government had been the "victim of rumours”.

But he said they must give in to demands for change from the public, who have taken to the streets over several nights in protest against the government's handling of the disaster.

“We want to open the door for national salvation," Mr Diab said. "I declare today the resignation of this government. May God protect Lebanon."

  • Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
    Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
  • Demonstrators march past a damaged building holding candles and flashlights honouring the victims. AP
    Demonstrators march past a damaged building holding candles and flashlights honouring the victims. AP
  • Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
    Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
  • Demonstrators throw stones during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters
    Demonstrators throw stones during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters
  • Demonstrators try to break a fence during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
    Demonstrators try to break a fence during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
  • Lebanese anti-riot police stand guard atop an armoured vehicle during anti-government protests in central Beirut. AFP
    Lebanese anti-riot police stand guard atop an armoured vehicle during anti-government protests in central Beirut. AFP
  • Demonstrators try to break a glass with a metal bar during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
    Demonstrators try to break a glass with a metal bar during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
  • A protester throws stones against the Lebanese riot police. AP
    A protester throws stones against the Lebanese riot police. AP
  • Demonstrators try to break a fence during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
    Demonstrators try to break a fence during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area. Reuters
  • A Lebanese protester beats a drum amid clashes with security forces near an access street to the parliament in central Beirut. AFP
    A Lebanese protester beats a drum amid clashes with security forces near an access street to the parliament in central Beirut. AFP
  • Lebanese protesters, enraged by a deadly explosion blamed on government negligence, clash with police. AFP
    Lebanese protesters, enraged by a deadly explosion blamed on government negligence, clash with police. AFP
  • Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
    Lebanese anti-government protesters clash with security forces in the area close to the parliament in Beirut. EPA
  • Policemen withdraw as demonstrators throw stones during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters
    Policemen withdraw as demonstrators throw stones during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters
  • A demonstrator gestures during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters
    A demonstrator gestures during a protest following Tuesday's blast in Beirut's port area, in Beirut. Reuters

Mr Diab's announcement followed the resignation of his information, environment, justice and health ministers, and several members of parliament since the explosion last Tuesday.

On Sunday, Mr Diab told Britain's ITV News that the Lebanese people had a right to be furious after "decades of unbelievable corruption”.

“I am not afraid of the people’s fury," he said, as pressure mounted on him and his government to resign.

"Absolutely they have a right to be furious, not just because of this. It is absolutely diabolical what happened.

“However, they were also furious before that, about three decades of unbelievable corruption. We are here facing all of these accumulated problems.”

Member of Parliament Alain Aoun told The National  that the government's resignation would not affect the continuing investigation into the explosion at Beirut's port.

“The government will likely stay as a caretaker but the investigation is in the hands of the judges and the attorney general, and they are not affected by changes to the government,” Mr Aoun said.

“Maybe the ministerial committee will not survive but the judges will continue their work. They have already started.”

Tuesday's blast compounded months of difficulties in Lebanon, which was already dealing with an economic collapse that had prompted months of protests.

Its strained health infrastructure was also struggling to deal with the coronavirus pandemic.

Veteran politician and leader of the Progressive Socialist Party Walid Joumblatt said the resignation of the government met the "basic demand" of the people after the disaster.

"Today, the demand has been fulfilled and we consider it a great political victory," Mr Joumblatt told Sky News.

Over the weekend, public anger spilled out on to the streets, with police using tear gas to disperse rock-throwing protesters.

Despite the resignation of Mr Diab and his government, protesters hurled rocks and fireworks at Parliament on Monday night, as riot police and military personnel tried to keep them back.

Lebanon's National News Agency reported that bullets were fired into the air in the northern city of Tripoli to mark the decision.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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Saturday

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Bayer Leverkusen v Schalke (5.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Cologne (5.30pm)

Mainz v Arminia Bielefeld (5.30pm)

Augsburg v Hoffenheim (5.30pm)

RB Leipzig v Bayern Munich (8.30pm)

Borussia Monchengladbach v Freiburg (10.30pm)

Sunday

VfB Stuttgart v Werder Bremen  (5.30pm)

Union Berlin v Hertha Berlin (8pm)

World Cup final

Who: France v Croatia
When: Sunday, July 15, 7pm (UAE)
TV: Game will be shown live on BeIN Sports for viewers in the Mena region

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Singles match John Cena v Triple H

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Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

THE SIXTH SENSE

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Director: M. Night Shyamalan

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Founder: Ahmed Wadi

Launched: 2016

Employees: 76

Financing stage: Series A ($4 million)

Investors: Partech, Sawari Ventures, 500 Startups, Dubai Angel Investors, Phoenician Fund

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million