Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her husband Reza Khandan. Amnesty International
Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her husband Reza Khandan. Amnesty International
Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her husband Reza Khandan. Amnesty International
Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her husband Reza Khandan. Amnesty International

Lawyer on hunger strike in Iran jail refuses treatment during coronavirus protest


Paul Peachey
  • English
  • Arabic

A human rights lawyer has entered the fourth week of a hunger strike at Iran’s Evin jail as she demands the release of inmates threatened by the spread of Covid-19.

Supporters of Nasrin Sotoudeh said the Iranian regime would have “blood on their hands” if it failed to heed the concerns of inmates in the country’s overcrowded jails.

Her family said that Ms Sotoudeh was now “extremely weak” and had been transferred to Evin’s clinic, where she continues to refuse treatment.

It's not Ms Sotoudeh's first hunger strike in the jail; in 2012, while serving a previous sentence for spreading propaganda, she refused food for 49 days over Tehran's refusal to let her young daughter travel abroad.

The lawyer started her latest protest on August 11 to call for the release of political prisoners endangered by the spread of Covid-19.

Ms Sotoudeh was sentenced in 2019 to 38 years in prison and 148 lashes for colluding against the system and insulting Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The United Nations, United States and European Union have condemned the punishment.

She was detained after representing women arrested on charges of appearing in public without headscarves in protest against Iran’s mandatory dress code.

The National reported in July how her bank account had been blocked during what her family said was an ongoing campaign of harassment designed to make an example of the prominent lawyer to tame other activists.

Her husband, Reza Khandan, told a US rights group that his wife had been told by prison staff that she needed an injection but she was refusing it. She had refused the requests of friends and activists to end her protest.

Mr Khandan wrote on Facebook last month that his wife had lost more than one tenth of her body weight, her blood pressure was erratic and she was vomiting.

The US-based Centre for Human Rights in Iran said she went on hunger strike after letters to authorities went unanswered.

“In addition to the deep injustice of political imprisonment, the judiciary will have blood on its hands if Nasrin Sotoudeh and other political prisoners fall victim to the authorities’ total disregard for their health and well-being,” Hadi Ghaemi, the centre’s executive director, said.

The group wants Tehran to release all political prisoners for medical care and testing. It reported last month that 12 inmates had tested positive for Covid-19 in a single section of the jail with many more showing symptoms.

It said that a fraction of those displaying symptoms had tested positive. Political prisoners were largely left out of the country’s mass release of prisoners in March, which was aimed at reducing deaths from coronavirus.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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