People walk past a damaged barbershop in a government-controlled district of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on May 21, 2016. In Syria’s second city Aleppo, war-weary residents have replaced their fragile glass windows with nylon plastic. George Ourfalian/AFP
People walk past a damaged barbershop in a government-controlled district of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on May 21, 2016. In Syria’s second city Aleppo, war-weary residents have replaced their fragile glass windows with nylon plastic. George Ourfalian/AFP
People walk past a damaged barbershop in a government-controlled district of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on May 21, 2016. In Syria’s second city Aleppo, war-weary residents have replaced their fragile glass windows with nylon plastic. George Ourfalian/AFP
People walk past a damaged barbershop in a government-controlled district of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on May 21, 2016. In Syria’s second city Aleppo, war-weary residents have replaced their

Life behind plastic in Syria’s window-less city


  • English
  • Arabic

ALEPPO // In a city where windows were blasted from their frames, residents of Aleppo go about their daily lives behind holes covered with plastic.

For inhabitants of the divided Syrian city, glass has become a liability rather than a luxury.

“Every window pane we have has been shattered by shelling,” said Ammar Wattar, an English teacher, as he fitted a hard plastic sheet into the window frame of his home in the government-held district of Al Midan.

“We changed it the first time, then the second time, the third time – until this time, we decided not to change it anymore.”

Windows are regularly blown out in rocket attacks and air strikes on Aleppo city, turning the shards into projectiles.

Replacing them is also expensive, so residents have been opting to cover the frames with sheets of plastic.

In many neighbourhoods, children can be seen slipping behind white tarpaulin hanging like curtains from the doorways of their homes.

Abandoned buildings are often identified by the partly smashed glass windows.

Clashes and bombardment have carried on in Aleppo despite a February 27 truce across parts of Syria and many attempts to secure a freeze on fighting in the city.

Asraa Al Masri, a teacher in a government-held district of the city, said a shard of glass flew into her daughter’s leg during a rocket attack.

She has since stopped replacing her windows with glass, but she now faces other worries.

“Bugs, dust, soot, loud noises, the burning smell of the generators, which are bad for your health and negatively affect our children while they’re studying,” she said.

Perhaps no one has seen as much shattered glass as Mohammed Bouz, who used to sell it in a shop in Al Midan.

“My stockpile has been destroyed many times during the shelling, and I haven’t been able to get new deliveries,” he said.

Before Syria’s war erupted in March 2011, a square metre of glass cost 425 Syrian pounds but it now fetches about 3,300.

Aleppo’s residents – many of whom have been jobless since war came to their city in 2012 – opt for the much cheaper plastic at a maximum of 500 pounds per square metre.

But for Umm Ahmad’s conservative Muslim family, no proper windows means no privacy.

Synthetic canvas billows in the wind, “so my daughters and I can only change our clothes in the bathroom or in the hallways so our neighbours don’t see us”, the 52-year-old said.

Privacy “is something really sacred for Aleppan families”.

Across the frontline in Aleppo’s rebel-held east, shopkeeper Ali Makansi recounted sitting in his grocery store one day when a mortar shell crashed into the roof of a nearby building.

“Because the explosion was so powerful, an entire window pane fell on me and cut the main nerve in my hand,” said the 32-year-old whose shop is in Al Shaar neighbourhood.

“All the houses and commercial buildings in Aleppo are using plastic now instead of glass,” he said. “Plastic is cheap and won’t hurt anyone if there’s an explosion nearby.”

Mohammed Jokhdar, a 29-year-old Arabic language teacher, sent his family to Turkey after his brother was killed in shelling last year.

He lives alone in his flat in Bustan Al Qasr district where he has covered the windows with sheets of transparent plastic.

“But the plastic doesn’t protect from the weather and sometimes water leaks through. It doesn’t block the noise either – I feel like I’m in the street.”

Abu Omar, 69, who lives in Tariq Al Bab neighbourhood, also complains about the noise and water leaks.

But “the biggest problem is the street cats. They tear the plastic and come into my home looking for food.”

* Agence France-Presse

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

The specs

Engine: 3.0-litre 6-cyl turbo

Power: 435hp at 5,900rpm

Torque: 520Nm at 1,800-5,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Price: from Dh498,542

On sale: now

The%20specs%3A%202024%20Mercedes%20E200
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%20four-cyl%20turbo%20%2B%20mild%20hybrid%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E204hp%20at%205%2C800rpm%20%2B23hp%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E320Nm%20at%201%2C800rpm%20%2B205Nm%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E9-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7.3L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENovember%2FDecember%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh205%2C000%20(estimate)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo hybrid

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 390bhp

Torque: 400Nm

Price: Dh340,000 ($92,579

Traits of Chinese zodiac animals

Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
Dog:loyal, kind, perfectionist
Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent   

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Company Profile

Company name: Yeepeey

Started: Soft launch in November, 2020

Founders: Sagar Chandiramani, Jatin Sharma and Monish Chandiramani

Based: Dubai

Industry: E-grocery

Initial investment: $150,000

Future plan: Raise $1.5m and enter Saudi Arabia next year

hall of shame

SUNDERLAND 2002-03

No one has ended a Premier League season quite like Sunderland. They lost each of their final 15 games, taking no points after January. They ended up with 19 in total, sacking managers Peter Reid and Howard Wilkinson and losing 3-1 to Charlton when they scored three own goals in eight minutes.

SUNDERLAND 2005-06

Until Derby came along, Sunderland’s total of 15 points was the Premier League’s record low. They made it until May and their final home game before winning at the Stadium of Light while they lost a joint record 29 of their 38 league games.

HUDDERSFIELD 2018-19

Joined Derby as the only team to be relegated in March. No striker scored until January, while only two players got more assists than goalkeeper Jonas Lossl. The mid-season appointment Jan Siewert was to end his time as Huddersfield manager with a 5.3 per cent win rate.

ASTON VILLA 2015-16

Perhaps the most inexplicably bad season, considering they signed Idrissa Gueye and Adama Traore and still only got 17 points. Villa won their first league game, but none of the next 19. They ended an abominable campaign by taking one point from the last 39 available.

FULHAM 2018-19

Terrible in different ways. Fulham’s total of 26 points is not among the lowest ever but they contrived to get relegated after spending over £100 million (Dh457m) in the transfer market. Much of it went on defenders but they only kept two clean sheets in their first 33 games.

LA LIGA: Sporting Gijon, 13 points in 1997-98.

BUNDESLIGA: Tasmania Berlin, 10 points in 1965-66

How to come clean about financial infidelity
  • Be honest and transparent: It is always better to own up than be found out. Tell your partner everything they want to know. Show remorse. Inform them of the extent of the situation so they know what they are dealing with.
  • Work on yourself: Be honest with yourself and your partner and figure out why you did it. Don’t be ashamed to ask for professional help. 
  • Give it time: Like any breach of trust, it requires time to rebuild. So be consistent, communicate often and be patient with your partner and yourself.
  • Discuss your financial situation regularly: Ensure your spouse is involved in financial matters and decisions. Your ability to consistently follow through with what you say you are going to do when it comes to money can make all the difference in your partner’s willingness to trust you again.
  • Work on a plan to resolve the problem together: If there is a lot of debt, for example, create a budget and financial plan together and ensure your partner is fully informed, involved and supported. 

Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching