Millions of people visit Saudi Arabian city of Makkah each year to perform Umrah. AFP
Millions of people visit Saudi Arabian city of Makkah each year to perform Umrah. AFP
Millions of people visit Saudi Arabian city of Makkah each year to perform Umrah. AFP
Millions of people visit Saudi Arabian city of Makkah each year to perform Umrah. AFP

Saudi Arabia suspends international Umrah over new Covid-19 variant


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Saudi Arabia suspended international Umrah, cancelling all international flights and stopping entry through its land and sea ports for at least a week.

The move is an attempt to fend off a fast-spreading Covid-19 mutant strain discovered in Britain.

Umrah is a short pilgrimage that can be performed by Muslims any time during the year. Millions of people come to the Gulf country each year to perform the Umrah to Makkah in Saudi Arabia. But because of the coronavirus outbreak, the kingdom suspended Umrah in March and significantly downsized its Hajj pilgrimage.

The kingdom is "temporarily suspending all international flights – except in exceptional cases – for a period of one week, which can be extended by another week", the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA) announced on Sunday.

"Entry to the kingdom through land and sea ports will also be suspended for a week, which can be extended by another week," SPA reported.

The suspension does not apply to international aircraft currently in the kingdom, which will be allowed to leave, the agency said.

The suspensions, it said, would continue until "medical information about the nature of this [mutated] virus becomes clear".

Anyone from a country where the new strain of the virus appeared after December 8 who has arrived in Saudi Arabia must isolate at home for two weeks, the interior ministry said. Those people also have to take a Covid-19 test during the isolation period and retake the test every five days.

Anyone who has returned from or passed through a European country, or any country where the new strain has appeared, during the past three months, must take a Covid-19 test too.

The movement of goods, commodities and supply chains from countries where the new strain has not appeared are excluded from the above-mentioned measures, the Ministry of the Interior said.

Several European countries banned travel from Britain on Sunday as the UK government issued a warning that the new strain of the virus was "out of control".

Kuwait also announced a ban on Sunday on passenger flights from Britain over the mutant strain, which has rapidly spread throughout the country.

Alarm bells are ringing in Europeafter the continent last week became the first region in the world to pass 500,000 deaths from Covid-19.

Last week, Saudi Arabia began its three-phase Covid-19 vaccination programme, after the first shipments of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrived in the kingdom.

Saudi Arabia has recorded more than 361,000 Covid-19 cases, including more than 6,000 deaths – the highest among the Gulf states.

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Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

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November 1-3: Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (Formula One)

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January 9-11: 24Hrs of Dubai (Touring Cars / Endurance)

March 21: Round 11 of Rotax Max Challenge, Muscat, Oman (karting)

April 4-10: Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Endurance)

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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