The EU has imposed sanctions on Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad.
The EU has imposed sanctions on Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad.
The EU has imposed sanctions on Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad.
The EU has imposed sanctions on Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad.

Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad targeted by EU sanctions


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The EU has imposed sanctions on Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad for his role in the “violent repression” of civilians under the regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

Mr Mekdad was named as the country’s foreign minister last November after the death of his predecessor Walid Al Moalem.

The EU sanctions will freeze Mr Mekdad’s assets in the EU and prevent him from travelling to Europe.

The decision brings to 289 the total number of Syrian officials on the EU blacklist.

“The sanctions currently in place against the Syrian regime were introduced in 2011, in response to the violent repression of the Syrian civilian population,” the EU said in a statement.

Brussels began slapping sanctions on the Syrian authorities in 2011 over the brutal repression of anti-government protests.

The war that has torn apart the country has now killed more than 387,000 people and displaced millions.

“Companies and prominent business people who benefit from their ties with the regime and from the war economy are also subject to sanctions,” the EU said.

Further sanctions imposed by the EU on the Syrian regime include a ban on oil imports, a freezing of assets held by Syria’s central bank in the EU and export restrictions on equipment and technology.

Mr Mekdad was Mr Moalem’s deputy and, like his boss, he championed the crushing of peaceful protests against the regime, which started in 2011 in the southern province of Deraa.

Mr Mekdad was also the country’s representative at the UN in New York.

He rose in the regime’s ranks before his appointment as foreign minister last year.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”