The British Labour Party set out its policies on Thursday, promising a socialist dream of free housing, more health care and universal state broadband internet.
The £11 billion (Dh52.37bn) tax grab on oil revenues casts a shadow over the country’s output of 300,000 barrels a day, mostly from North Sea wells.
It is likely to be particularly controversial in Scotland, where the party has lost its traditional majority to nationalists, because the industry is a major employer.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn says radical change is needed so the state can provide for the needs of those worst off.
“This is a manifesto of hope,” Mr Corbyn told a raucous crowd in Birmingham. “A manifesto that will bring real change. A manifesto full of popular policies that the political establishment has blocked for a generation.”
By taxing the country’s highest earners and increased borrowing, Labour says it will invest in the National Health Service and transform affordable housing, including 100,000 new council houses a year by 2024.
Corporation tax would rise to 21 per cent in 2020, 24 per cent in 2021 and 26 per cent in 2022, the manifesto said.
Labour also plans to impose VAT on private school fees.
Mr Corbyn said the policies were fully costed and increases would not affect 95 per cent of taxpayers.
“They know we will go after the tax dodgers, the bad bosses and the big polluters so that everybody in our country gets a fair chance in life,” he said.
Mr Corbyn also wants to embark on a “green industrial revolution” that would tackle the global climate crisis.
Adam Marshall, the head of the British Chambers of Commerce, said companies would welcome plans to upgrade infrastructure and a more open approach to migration.
“But command and control isn’t the way,” Mr Marshall said. “Excessive intervention in business governance and sweeping tax rises would suppress innovation and smother growth.”
The Institute of Directors said the policies did not give enough incentives to drive investment.
“Many directors will have reservations that Labour’s state-first plans for the economy could crowd out rather than crowd in private enterprise,” said Edwin Morgan, the institute’s director of policy.
Mr Corbyn has pledged to nationalise critical services including water, railways, energy utilities and the postal service.
He wants to partly nationalise some of telecommunications company BT and bring country-wide access to free full-fibre broadband.
“We will bring some key services into public ownership and I’m not making any apologies for that,” Mr Corbyn told business leaders last week, saying it was the norm in Europe.
“So I understand your caution about some of our plans but your businesses, your workers, your consumers have been failed by rip-off energy bills and very poor rail and bus services in many parts of the country.”
Mr Corbyn said Labour would strike a new Brexit deal with the EU within six months and hold a second referendum on the UK’s membership.
The ruling pro-Brexit Conservatives hit out at Labour’s tax plans and said the party lacked a strategy on leaving the EU.
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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?
The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.
Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.
New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.
“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.
The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.
The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.
Bloomberg
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