Manchester bomber's Imam linked to Muslim Brotherhood

Mustafa Graf spoke alongside controversial Libyan cleric who supported extremist groups

Chief Imam of the Manchester Islamic Centre, Mustafa Graf, listens as Chair of Trustees at the Manchester Islamic Centre and Didsbury Mosque, Mohammad El Khayat (unseen) addresses members of the media outside of Didsbury Mosque in Didsbury, Manchester, northwest England, on May 24, 2017, as investigations continue into the May 22 terror attack at the Manchester Arena.
Police on Tuesday named Salman Abedi -- reportedly British-born of Libyan descent -- as the suspect behind a suicide bombing that ripped into young fans at an Ariana Grande concert at the Manchester Arena, as the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the carnage. Abedi's family are reported to have had links to the Didsbury Mosque, a Victorian former Methodist chapel in a leafy suburb that was bought in 1967 by donors from the Syrian community. / AFP PHOTO / Oli SCARFF
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A controversial Imam, who preached at the same mosque the Manchester bomber attended, also had links with a Muslim Brotherhood member in the Libyan government and the former Grand Mufti of Libya, who has shown support for extremist groups, it has been revealed.

It was discovered last week that Mustafa Graf, an Imam at Didsbury Mosque in Manchester, had seemingly called for armed struggle in Syria and Iraq in 2016, although he denies the accusation. Salman Abedi, who blew himself up at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester last year and killed 22 people, was a regular attendee at the mosque.

Mr Graf is believed to know Mohamed Amari Zayed, who is a member of the Muslim Brotherhood and part of the UN-backed Presidency Council of Libya, which is supposed to pave the way for a new government. The preacher appeared in photos with Mr Amari Zayed at a 2015 conference in Brussels, according to Libyan news site Al-Marsad, which obtained the images and shared them with The National.

Mr Amari Zayed has previously voiced support for the Benghazi Defence Brigades, an Islamist group linked to Libyan militant group Ansar Al Sharia and Al Qaeda.

A 2014 posting on the website of Youssef Qaradawi, the Muslim Brotherhood cleric, appears to refer to Mr Graf as a member of the International Union of Muslim Scholars, which has been designated a terrorist group by the UAE over its Brotherhood links.

Mr Graf also spoke at Didsbury Mosque alongside the controversial former Grand Mufti of Libya, Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ghariani. Mr Ghariani has previously shown admiration for the Benghazi Revolutionaries Shura Council (BRSC), an extremist coalition that held Libya’s second city until last year. Deceased BRSC field commander Wissam Bin Hamid had previously appeared speaking in front of an ISIS flag.

One faction of the BRSC was Ansar Al Sharia, who are widely believed to have been behind the 2012 murder of US ambassador Christopher Stephens in Benghazi. Mr Ghariani has also been designated a terrorist by an array of countries including Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt. He has previously condemned US airstrikes on the Libyan city of Sirte in 2016 when it was held by ISIS.

Mr Graf has often appeared on the Ghariani-owned Tanasuh TV and the Turkey-based Al-Nabaa. Through this and social media he has repeatedly attacked Dr Aref Nayed the former Libyan ambassador to the UAE and current presidential candidate. Dr Nayed is vehemently opposed to the Muslim Brotherhood and extremist groups.

Mr Ghariani is currently believed to be Tajoura, a suburb of the Libyan capital of Tripoli. A coalition of groups and Islamist fighters based in Tajoura who Mr Ghariani supports have attacked a prison at Metiga airport in Tripoli run by a powerful brigade nominally operating under the UN-backed government’s interior ministry.

The prison holds a range of people including ISIS fighters and the brother of the Manchester bomber Hashem Abedi, who stands accused of supporting terrorism.

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According to a document obtained by Al-Marsad, Mr Graf was barred from Libya during the 1990’s until 2004 because of his extremist links. The 1990s saw an exodus of Islamist fighters from Libya amid a crackdown from Colonel Gaddafi. These included the Manchester bomber’s father Ramadan, who is believed to be a former member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, which has extensive links to Al Qaeda.

After the recording of Mr Graf seemingly encouraging violent armed struggle emerged last week at a service at Didsbury Mosque as well as images of him and Salman Abedi attending protests, organised by the same group, that showed support for Islamist militias.

The mosque has insisted it and Mr Graf do not support terrorism. Despite multiple attempts to contact the mosque, no one was available for comment.